Phraseologism “Ride on blacks” meaning. Phraseologisms

The people noticed this and began to talk about people who did something lazily, reluctantly, slowly, that they were working carelessly. Even now they say about a skillful worker that he works, rolling up my sleeves, although the sleeves may be so short that there is no need to roll them up.

Phraseologisms are stable, frozen combinations of words; their vocabulary cannot be changed.

For example: sit in a puddle- get into an awkward funny position.

Sitting in a chair or at a table is not a phraseological unit.

Look at the pictures. Literally or figuratively, the artist V.I. Tilman of heroes in a certain situation? (see Fig. 2, 3, 4)

Rice. 2. The cat cried - very little ()

Rice. 3. Walking on your head means acting up ()

Rice. 4. Nod off - doze off ()

Let's find a phraseological unit in B. Zakhoder's poem.

In appearance we are not very similar:

Petka is fat, I'm thin.

We are not alike, but still

You can't splash us with water!

Phraseologism “you can’t spill water” - they are very friendly.

The meaning of a phraseological unit is determined by selecting a synonymous word or expression.

out of the blue - suddenly,

at least poke out your eyes - dark ,

there's nowhere for the apple to fall - closely,

cheat - deceive

no trace left - disappeared, hid,

mess in my head - complete confusion, confusion in thoughts

Look at the pictures. (see Fig. 5) How did the artist joke?

Rice. 5. Phraseologisms ()

Wrote like a chicken paw- about illegible handwriting.

Take the bull by the horns- boldly and immediately take on the most important thing in a difficult matter.

Let us first indicate phraseological units with the meaning “to work”, then - “idle”.

work tirelessly

from dawn to dawn

sweating it out

sparing no effort

sit in one's hands

kick your ass

Beat your head- mess around. What are baklushi?

In the old days, handicraftsmen made dishes from wood. They chopped logs of linden wood as preparations for the master spooner. It was called preparing such logs kick your ass. This work was considered trivial, which is why it became a model not of work, but of idleness. Of course, everything is learned by comparison, and this work seemed easy only in comparison with the hard peasant labor. And not everyone will be able to do their best right now (see Fig. 6).

Fig.6. To kick the bucket ()

The serpent Gorynych carried away the princess far.

Girl despaired

Student in class didn't listen explanation of a new topic.

The guys were talking without strangers.

There was in the refrigerator empty .

Reference: even if you roll like a ball, far away, lose heart, face to face, turn a deaf ear.

The serpent Gorynych carried away the princess far away lands.

Girl lost heart, since the problem was not solved in any way.

Student in class turned a deaf ear explanation of a new topic.

The guys were talking Tet-a-tet.

There was in the refrigerator at least roll a ball.

You can wash your ears - everyone knows that. A text called Ushariya will tell you what else you can do with your ears.

1. If your friend will help you puff up your ears(gossip), don't hang your ears(listen with confidence), better keep your ears on top(be on your guard) and don't flap your ears(inactive).

2. When you gobble up so much that there's a crackling sound behind my ears(with a big appetite), and don't believe your ears(you are very surprised) hearing this crackling sound, and it ear hurts(unpleasant) - don’t be upset! Let those who don’t have such an appetite envy you like your ears(will never happen) (see Fig. 7).

Rice. 7. Hanging ears ()

Let us recall phraseological units where animals are mentioned.

chatty like...

prickly like...

hungry like...

hardy like...

silent as...

pugnacious as...

cunning as...

slippery like...

Talkative like a magpie, prickly like a hedgehog, hungry like a wolf, hardy like a camel, silent like a fish, pugnacious like a rooster, cunning like a fox, slippery like a snake.

Let's connect the pairs with an arrow phraseological units-synonyms. They express one general concept.

two steps away

pull the wool over someone's eyes

like the wind blew away

put it in your belt

fool one's head

close at hand

wipe your nose

didn't have time to blink an eye

two steps away - just a stone's throw away(close)

splurge - fool one's head(deceive)

as the wind blew away - did not have time to blink an eye(instantly)

put it in your belt - wipe your nose(to surpass someone in something)

Let's connect phraseological units-antonyms, opposite in meaning.

like a cat and a dog

keep your mouth shut

a dime a dozen

soul to soul

sharpen the laces

like a cat and a dog - soul to soul(to be at enmity is very friendly)

keep your mouth shut - sharpen your swords(be silent - chat)

Let's insert into each sentence a phraseological unit of appropriate meaning from words for reference.

The student was sitting in class... because the day before he.... and did not prepare the task. The teacher asks him a question, and he…. ...the student sat until the end of the lesson. Out of shame he was ready...

Reference: didn’t lift a finger, fell through the ground, as if on pins and needles, as if he had taken water into his mouth, with grief in half.

He didn’t lift a finger (didn’t do anything), fell through the ground (have a strong desire to disappear), as if on pins and needles (in extreme excitement), as if he had taken water into his mouth (be silent), with grief in half (with great difficulty).

The student was sitting in class on pins and needles because the day before he didn't lift a finger and did not prepare the task. The teacher asks him a question, and he It was like taking water in my mouth. With grief in half The student sat until the end of the lesson. Out of shame he was ready fall through the ground.

Let's read the texts. Let's find phraseological units.

Yesterday we were at the circus. The audience watched the arena intently as the acrobats performed. She watched the lions' performance with concentration. When the clowns appeared, everyone laughed. After the performance, the audience sincerely clapped the artists.

Yesterday we were at the circus. Public didn't take my eyes off from the arena when the acrobats were performing. Holding breath, she watched the lions perform. When the clowns appeared, then everything burst out laughing. After the performance the audience heartily they clapped for the artists.

Isn’t it true that phraseological units decorated the text?

The meaning of phraseological units is explained in the phraseological dictionary of the Russian language. The most commonly used phraseological units are explained in explanatory dictionaries.

The label “colloquial” (colloquial) characterizes phraseological units, the use of which gives speech a touch of ease. They are used in everyday communication, in dialogues.

For example: get into galoshes- find yourself in an awkward position.

The term “colloquial” (simple): take it out and put it down- do it immediately.

The mark “bookish” (bookish) is used to characterize phraseological units used in bookish speech.

For example, Ariadne's thread- something that helps you find a way out of a difficult situation.

The expression arose from the myths about the Athenian hero Theseus, who killed the half-bull, half-man Minotaur. And Ariadne helped him.

During the lesson, you learned that phraseological units are stable combinations of words that are close in meaning to one word. They make our speech bright, figurative, expressive. Use phraseological units in your speech.

Bibliography

1. M.S. Soloveychik, N. S. Kuzmenko “To the secrets of our language” Russian language: Textbook. 3rd grade: in 2 parts. - Smolensk: Association XXI century, 2010.
2. M.S. Soloveychik, N. S. Kuzmenko “To the secrets of our language” Russian language: Workbook. Grade 3: in 3 parts. - Smolensk: Association XXI century, 2010.
3. T. V. Koreshkova Test tasks in the Russian language. 3rd grade: in 2 parts. - Smolensk: Association XXI century, 2011.
4. T.V. Koreshkova Practice! Notebook for independent work in the Russian language for 3rd grade: in 2 parts. - Smolensk: Association XXI century, 2011.
5. L.V. Mashevskaya, L.V. Danbitskaya Creative tasks in the Russian language. - St. Petersburg: KARO, 2003.
6. G.T. Dyachkova Olympiad tasks in Russian. 3-4 grades. - Volgograd: Teacher, 2008.

Homework

1. Read the poem.

   Ours and Mine.

   Ours met

   All is mine! -

   Mine screams.

   My ball

   the chair is lame

   also mine

   my table

   my bed,

   my backpack

   My notebook.

   Book purchased -

   For me -

   my family.

   And on me -

   my suit

   my underwear.

   Not in the world

   But he was told

   There is mine

   But there is also ours:

   Our house,

   our yard

   ours with you

   talk.

   Besides,

   our school,

   our class,

   our friendship,

   our honor...

   can't be counted.

   Ours shines

   Our sun

   That's what Nashe says.

   And Mine repeats its own:

   Everything is mine, mine, mine!

   And Mine squeaks its own,

   like the river Komaryo...

   Unfortunately, still

   This dispute is not over.

   (G. Sapgir)

   Why do you think Mine and Ours argue?

   Choose suitable phraseological units for each participant in the conversation.

   Reference: to instruct the mind to the mind, to fill your pocket, to put your paw on, one song, for yourself, with a pure heart, you can’t believe your ears, you can’t beg for snow in winter.

2. Read the text about Grandma Nadezhda. Instead of periods, insert phraseological units.

   People said about great-grandmother Nadezhda that she was a person... All her long life she has been from... and tried her best to help everyone. She had many troubles and hardships..., but never... and.... She tried to find ... with her neighbors, and lived with friends and relatives ... She loved children ... and accepted ... their sorrows and worries. If one of them was sick, then great-grandmother Nadezhda... She knew how to find such a kind word that the pain... and the illness would go away. Her heartfelt desire to help everyone went... and she did it...

   Reference: a big heart, a pure heart, carry it on your shoulders, don’t lose heart, don’t cheat, find a common language, live soul to soul, love with all your heart, take it to heart, don’t find a place for yourself, how to take it off with your hand, tirelessly.

3. Find phraseological units in the text and select synonymous words for them.
   Mom asked Petya to weed the garden bed. Petya replied that he would do the job well, which gave him the chance to cut off his head. With grief, he only pulled out the tall weeds and went to watch cartoons. He sits on the sofa and does not blow his nose. Mom realized that you couldn’t cook porridge with Petya, and she went to weed herself.

1. Internet portal Idioms.chat.ru ().
2. Internet portal Tvoyrebenok.ru ().
3. Internet portal Usfra.ru ().

White-lined, meaningless, formless, nonsense, bourbon, impressionability, injections, expel, ride on blacks.[...] some words noted in Dahl's dictionary have changed their content and meanings; many Russian words arose after the 60s; even more lexemes came into the literary language from outside. For example, free of charge(about gold) vacuity, vacuous(cf. also the absence of the words in Dahl’s dictionary: meaningfulness, meaningful), formless, liar(meaning lawyer), bourbon(an officer who rose to the top from the lower ranks - from the cantonists and delivery officers), suggestion(in the psychological sense, as well as in the official business sense, for example, receive appropriate advice from the ministry; suggestion in the literal sense, in ancient times it penetrated into the Russian literary language from the Church Slavonic language) (cf. Fr. Mirlosich, Lexicon palaeoslovenico-graeco-latinum, 1862, p. 98), expel(judicial or administrative procedure), ride on blacks(when running); impressionability, irascible(grumpy, contentious) spurts etc.; white-gloved pharisaism of well-fed morality(when receiving income from activities that are supposedly humiliating for a given class or corporation, for example, for a lawyer - profit from trade), white-lining, comprehensive (comprehensive consideration, discussion), all-destroying, forensic autopsy, spokesman, expressive and etc.

(Vinogradov. Essays, 1938, pp. 392-393).

• - b. See: Ride the black ones...
• - I went on my own, for two...
• - White-lined, meaningless, formless, nonsense, bourbon, impressionability, splashes, expel, . some words noted in Dahl's dictionary have changed their content, their meanings...

  History of words

• - Give the blacks a ride and throw them out by throwing more black balls than white ones...

  Michelson Explanatory and Phraseological Dictionary (orig. orf.)

• - Roll the firebrand...

  IN AND. Dahl. Proverbs of the Russian people

• - I rode on my own black ones...

  IN AND. Dahl. Proverbs of the Russian people

• - whom. Region Joking. About a cunning, experienced person. Mokienko 1990, 83...
• - whom. Kar. . Refuse someone during matchmaking. SRGK 5, 264...

  Large dictionary of Russian sayings

• - whom. Novg. Joking. 1. To punish, to reason with someone. Sergeeva 2004, 47. 2. Change someone. in love, to violate marital fidelity. Sergeeva 2004, 237...

  Large dictionary of Russian sayings

• - whom. Novg. Joking-iron. 1. Cheat on a girl, leave her for another. NOS 1, 113. 2. Violate marital fidelity. Sergeeva 2004, 237...

  Large dictionary of Russian sayings

• - whom. Novg. Iron. To cheat on someone, to break fidelity in love. NOSE 9, 43...

  Large dictionary of Russian sayings

• - whom. Razg. Iron. or Shutl. To vote out, to fail a candidate for something. elections. FSRY, 363; ZS, 346; Mokienko 1990, 79, 84; BMS 1998, 99...

  Large dictionary of Russian sayings

• - who, what. Olon. Burn, set fire to something. SRNG 14, 275; SRNG 15, 196...

  Large dictionary of Russian sayings

• - whom. 1. Jarg. corner. Rape smb. Baldaev 1, 358; BBI, 97. 2. Jarg. they say Joking. Have sexual intercourse with someone. Vakhitov 2003, 150...

  Large dictionary of Russian sayings

• - to whom. Jarg. corner. 1. To deceive someone. 2. Not supporting the leader at the meeting. Baldaev 1, 358...

  Large dictionary of Russian sayings

"take a ride on blacks" in books

DECOMPOSITION

From the book Ecology by Mitchell Paul

DECOMPOSITION

From the book Ecology by Mitchell Paul

DECOMPOSITION In most ecological systems, the main plant biomass is not eaten by animals and immediately passes to the stage of decomposition. Terrestrial ecosystems contain almost twice as much dead plant material (detritus) as plant biomass;

Decomposition color

From the book Lover author Nakhapetov Rodion Rafailovich

Decomposition color

The Decay of Feudalism

From the book The Making of Capitalist Japan by Norman Herbert

The Decomposition of Feudalism The most significant moment of the Meiji restoration (7) and subsequent years is the rapid transformation of feudal society into bourgeois society. This was already noted by journalists and travelers of that time, but none of them tried to give

Decomposition of Ricardianism

From the book Youth of Science author Anikin Andrey Vladimirovich

Decomposition of Ricardianism

From the book Youth of Science. Life and ideas of economic thinkers before Marx author Anikin Andrey Vladimirovich

The Decomposition of Ricardianism The writings of James Mill and McCulloch represented in the 20s and 30s the most diligent reproduction and popularization of the letter of Ricardo's teachings. As for the spirit of this teaching, they did not understand it and could not develop it. The squalor of the nearest

Decomposition into atoms

From the book Gamestorming. Games that business plays by Brown Sunny

Decomposition into atoms GOAL OF THE GAME It's time to look deeper. Our research work will be based on, as is done in science, the division of a large structure into its component parts. This will allow you to understand the essence of what is happening and generate new ideas. Exercise

X. Is decomposition inevitable?

From the book Democracy and Totalitarianism by Aron Ramon

X. Is decomposition inevitable? Is the disintegration of constitutional-pluralist regimes inevitable? What awaits the decayed regime? Is it possible for it to prolong its existence, or will it inevitably be swept away by some revolution? These are classic questions in political literature.

4.2 Generation and decomposition

From the book Empire by Michael Hardt

4.2 Generation and Decay You cannot drink a drop of American blood without shedding the blood of the whole world... Our blood is like the current of the Amazon, formed by a thousand majestic streams merging together. We are not so much a nation as a whole world; for until we name

Decay of the mind

From Nietzsche's book. An introduction to understanding his philosophizing author Jaspers Karl Theodor

The Decomposition of Reason Reason in general is called into question not by the fact that Nietzsche is aware of the boundaries of science, but, perhaps, by the fact that he interprets truth as imaginary and the circle of the removal of all truth, in some way suicidal, is repeated in ever new forms. Is it about morality?

DECOMPOSITION OF THE INDIVIDUAL

From the book Ride the Tiger by Evola Julius

DECOMPOSITION OF THE INDIVIDUAL

REPRESENTATION OR DECOMPOSITION

From the book Fiery Feat. part II author Uranov Nikolay Alexandrovich

ARISE OR DECOMPOSITION Mystery and silence surround issues of gender. Any discussion of these issues increases the pressure of sexual energy. Not only discussion, but also thinking alone on this topic causes a surge of lust. All people intuitively feel that it is SHAMEFUL

2. Decomposition of rationalism

From the book Russian Freemasonry during the reign of Catherine II [Ill. I. Tibilova] author Vernadsky Georgy Vladimirovich

2. Decomposition of rationalism In 1782, in his famous course “On the Three Knowledges - Curious, Pleasant and Useful,” Moscow professor Schwartz divided the entire mental life of a person into three degrees. In the first, reason dominates, in the second, feeling, in the third, revelation.

The Decomposition of Absolutism

From the book General History [Civilization. Modern concepts. Facts, events] author Dmitrieva Olga Vladimirovna

The Decomposition of Absolutism When the Restoration was achieved in England in 1660, it began to seem that the clouds that had been gathering over the “old order” began to dissipate. However, not for long. The thoughtless policies of the new king Charles II led to a narrowing of the social base of supporters

1. DEVELOPMENT OF THE PEASANTRY

From the book History of the Ukrainian SSR in ten volumes. Volume four author Team of authors

1. DEVELOPMENT OF THE PEASANTRY Development of capitalism and the peasantry. The elimination of serfdom of peasants from landowners, the dispossession of hundreds of thousands of peasant families, the growth of commodity-money relations, as well as a number of other significant changes that took place in

This phraseological turn expresses the concept of extreme speed of movement. Because of this, it is linked only with verbs that denote the corresponding action (run, gallop, rush, rush etc.), with verbs with prefixes indicating the beginning of movement. Therefore, for example, at full speed, i.e. “very quickly”, you can only run And run. Use this expression with a verb come running no longer possible. If we want the concept “very quickly” with the verb come running to express phraseologically, you will have to resort to some other phrases, like in the blink of an eye (cf.: He came running in the blink of an eye).

The noted difference in the use of synonymous phrases at full speed And in the blink of an eye with verbs of motion is determined by the difference in the figurative structure that was characteristic of these expressions at the beginning of their phraseological life.

Phraseological turnover in the blink of an eye meaning "very quickly" (instant from blink, Wed whiff - from blowing; eye - eye «) goes back to the expression of the idea of ​​​​a small period of time, literally one in which you can only blink once. Phrase he came running V blink of an eye, in fact, it means “he came running, spending as much time as it took to blink.”

The expression has a completely different biography at full speed. And it comes in its modern meaning “very quickly” no longer from the characteristics of the time spent on movement, but from the name of the mode of action, the method by which movement is carried out. Initial turnover at full speed was used only to denote the special running of a horse - a gallop, when it gallops “at full speed”, leaning almost simultaneously on both front and both hind legs.

By the way, phraseological units synonymous with our expression also have a horse origin at full speed And in all shoulder blades. The second turn almost completely repeats the figurative structure of the expression at full speed: at full speed literally means “in all the front legs, at a gallop” (cf. reverse with all my might) after all, a horse’s shoulder blades are “flat, wide triangular bones in the upper part of the back, to which the front legs are attached." Regarding the expression with all your might, then it ( spirit here the meaning is “breath”, cf. take breath "catch my breath", breathtaking “it became difficult to breathe”) is similar to the expression what is in the spirit and means “as fast as you can breathe.”

Note that initially the companion words of allthe three parsed expressions were verbs jump And run, with words rush And rush they began to bond later.

Ride on blacks

Ride on blacksmeans “to vote, to fail in the elections.” A natural question arises: where did this seemingly typical “transport” turnover come from?

Metaphorical meaning appeared in it in the 19th century. from a pun, which is explained by the then existing voting procedure with white (“for”) and black (“against”) balls.

A punning set of words ride on blacks Literally, therefore, means “putting black (black) balls to someone.”

So, on the whim of a word game (admittedly a very successful one), the word blacks, denoting horses, received the meaning “balls” in this phrase.

Register Izhitsa

This is humorous expression is an expression telny phraseologicalequivalent to wordscarve on—

drip. By its origin is closely related With our old alphabet and writing and pre-existingin Rus', vicious" (and, of course,vicious) method of teaching literacy to the laggards.! To make it clear, How this stable combination of words was born, you need to know, firstly, what it isIzhitsa,and secondly, what is the meaning of the verb hereregister. Izhitsais the name of the last letter of the old Cyrillic alphabet, which is shaped like a fork. Regarding the verbregister,then in our usage it is used in the sense of “to write very well, to write exemplarily”, because write for copybook purposes."

If we consider that very often capital letters were previously written not with ink, but with red paint, then the accuracy of the irony of the expression becomes especially clear register Izhitsa. Indeed, with a “good”, diligent flogging (when the blows are placed at an angle to each other), something like a capital izhitsa actually appears on the body.

A phraseological unit is a stable figurative expression, the meaning of which is not determined by the meaning of individual words. Phraseology includes:

• idioms – phraseological units as rethought figurative meanings;
• proverbs and sayings formed in folklore;
• catchphrases are phrases of an aphoristic nature relating to a specific author, artistic, literary or cinematic work.

What does “Take a ride on the crows” mean? Meaning of "Ride on Blacks"

What does this mean?
"Ride on blacks"- this is not choosing, failing in the elections.

Origin

Where and what is the origin of the phrase?
Source of the catchphrase “Ride on blacks”: in the 19th century. In Russia, during the voting procedure, it was customary to use white (which meant “for”) and black (“against”) balls. The color black corresponds to the black color of the horse.

Other Russian expressions

Other meanings and origin stories of expressions, phraseological units, sayings, proverbs and catch phrases on the site from our dictionary of words and expressions of the Russian language.