Since the invention by cousins Edwin Binney and Harold Smith in 1903, crayons have become almost an integral part of children's lives. Remember your childhood and your children's albums, dotted with colorful scribbles of inept lines and strokes. Drawing with colored pencils, perhaps, has not bypassed a single person on Earth, because drawing lessons begin in kindergarten and continue in the elementary grades of the school with pencils, along with watercolors.
No other commercial product can match the versatility of a pencil. Most importantly, wax crayons are completely non-toxic, made from natural materials, environmentally friendly and available in over 120 colors. In fact, with their help, you can get a lot more colors and shades by mixing them directly on paper during the drawing process.
Pencils and crayons undoubtedly play an important role in developing a craving for creativity in a child. As for the market for these products, here we see several different types of pencils: ordinary classic, glow in the dark (luminescent), flavored, glitter and water-soluble. But, despite the variety, they all have the same basic ingredients: paraffin wax and pigments that determine their specific color.
Manufacturing methods
First we need to make paper tubes. They will serve not only as a form for our home-made drawing supplies, but also protect your hands from stained dyes later.
Tubes are very easy to make. You just need to wind several layers of any paper on a round blank of a suitable diameter, gluing the layers with PVA glue so that they are dense enough. How many layers will have to be wound depends on the density of the paper itself. As a result, you should get approximately the same tubes as in the illustration.
There are only two methods for making homemade drawing supplies themselves.
First method, similar to an industrial method, available, however, for do-it-yourself reproduction at home.
First, melt paraffin or stearin from candle cinders (beeswax is also suitable). In the melted paraffin, add the usual food coloring and about one tablespoon of boiling water. All this must be thoroughly mixed until the color of the mixture is uniform and poured into molds, that is, into those same paper tubes.
In industrial conditions, special hardeners and pressing are used to give the pencils the necessary hardness, but we can do without it.
Second method, an equally affordable way to make do-it-yourself crayons is to use ordinary soap instead of paraffin.
You will need half a glass of soap flakes, again food coloring and boiling water. Soap flakes must first be dissolved in hot water. There should not be much water, but just enough so that the mixture has the consistency of a paste. If you pour water and the mixture is not thick enough, you will have to evaporate it.
After dissolving the soap flakes completely until the paste is even, add food coloring to it, and mix it all until the color is uniform. When doing this, make sure that there are no air bubbles in the paste, otherwise the crayons will be brittle. And in the end, pour into your paper tubes and leave them to dry for a day.
It is also easy to make new wax pencils from broken or scribbled ones. Just melt them down and pour them into molds.
If later you wrap the pencils in colored paper or an original wrapper, then they may well become the most original handmade gift.
By the way, one of the most interesting facts about colored pencils is that the average child uses up about 700 pencils from their first attempts at drawing up to their decade.
Children are often fond of drawing and try everything: pencils, felt-tip pens, crayons. The remaining pieces can be thrown away, or, knowing how to melt wax crayons, you can give them a second “life” and the opportunity to still serve art. Children can create real paintings from melted wax crayons: these are shavings and crumbs, for the preparation of which you can use the very remains or fragments of wax crayons. It is enough to follow the instructions. To melt the crayons, you first need to grind them. To do this, you can use a clerical knife, which cuts the wax crayon. The pieces should be small in size - no more than 1 cm. Then they will melt evenly, there will be no grains left. And one more important point: you need to lay out the crayons according to the primary colors. Otherwise, you can get a lot of dirty brown.
The second step is the organization of a water bath to melt the wax crayons. To do this, the saucepan is filled with one third of water, placed on the stove. On top of it is a metal bowl in which the chalk will melt. So, one by one, color by color, you can dissolve several pencils and pour them into a pre-prepared form. If there is no desire to mess with the "water bath", you can use the oven. Heat it to maximum temperature and put a silicone mold filled with wax crayons. Five minutes of heating will melt all the pieces. But it must be borne in mind that crayons should be poured into each container with a slide: as a result, figures of normal thickness will be obtained. If you can't use an oven, you can use a microwave. To do this, a form filled with crushed crayons must be put in the oven for two minutes. Periodically, every half a minute, you should mix the mass.
Whatever melting method is chosen, it is necessary to monitor the melting process, being careful not to overheat. When the material is ready, completely melted and stirred, the mold is carefully removed from the oven and set to cool. The quality of the recycled raw materials will not change: the children will calmly continue drawing with melted wax crayons. In addition, there is another way to use the leftover wax crayons: drawing pictures from melted wax crayons. For this, the remains or fragments of pencils that need to be crushed are also used. Many simply rub the pieces on a grater. But you can also use a pencil sharpener: scroll through large pieces in it, and rub the rest on a grater. So, they get a small crumb, which is later used for drawing. They draw with crayons not only traditionally, on paper sheets, but also on fabric or knitwear.
To draw with melted crayons, you need to sketch the drawing with a simple pencil, and then cover the drawing with cooked crumbs. It can be individual colors or a mixture of colored crumbs. It all depends on the imagination of the author of the drawing. Then a sheet of parchment is laid on top and ironed with a heated iron. Wax crayons melt, spread and turn into a fantasy pattern. You can also paint an old T-shirt. To do this, you will need another sheet of cardboard, which is placed inside the T-shirt so that the paint does not soak onto the back of the product. The front part is sprinkled with wax crayons in the form of patterns, covered with paper and ironed with a hot iron. Wax soaks into knitwear and makes it colorful. Thus, you can engage in creativity with children: this has a beneficial effect not only on development, but also strengthens the relationship between them and their parents.
Children love to draw with wax pencils, which often break. You can save these short pencils in the hope that the child will draw them. But usually children draw new, and these pieces can accumulate, because throwing them away every time is too wasteful.
These colored wax crayons have a wonderful use. They can be melted and painted with liquid bright wax, or they can be melted down into new ones.
YOU WILL NEED: broken wax crayons, silicone ice or baking molds, cheapest or old paint brushes, paper or canvas, pipette, oven or microwave, long sleeves (preferably protective paint clothing).
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Turn on the oven to 200 degrees and proceed to the next step. Or skip it if you chose the microwave.
2. Remove the wrapping paper from the crayons and sort by color. Can be done with your child.
Cut the crayons into pieces about 1.5 cm so that they melt faster. Lay out each color in a separate form.
3. Melt the wax crayons in a preheated oven. Approximate time 5 minutes. Depends on the initial hardness and the size of the fragments.
You can also melt crayons in the microwave at medium power (450) for 2-2.5 minutes.
4. Carefully take out the molds with melted crayons. After a couple of minutes, you can paint when the silicone mold has cooled down a bit! Warn your child in advance not to touch hot molds.
5. Now we use liquid crayons as paints. You can use a brush or pipette for this. It will take 10-15 minutes to paint, then the wax will begin to harden.
6. Dry the paintings. It may take up to 30 minutes. If you drew on paper, then over time the wax will break off, and a lighter drawing will remain under it. To keep the drawing for a long time, choose canvas or any suitable fabric.
Advice: when the wax has cooled and begins to harden, place the molds in the freezer for 10 minutes until completely solidified. As a result, you will get new crayons for drawing! How delighted your child will be with new wax pencils, and even unusual shapes. After all, it can be hearts, and fish, and leaves, and cars, etc.
IMPORTANT! Do not use these silicone molds for cooking afterwards.
We wish you a pleasant collaboration!
Sourced from www.babbledabbledo.com
Wax crayons are loved by all children. Do you remember how convenient and interesting it was to paint everything with them? I still love this indescribable feeling of contact between wax pencil and paper ...
But you can not only draw with wax crayons - the range of their use is quite wide. For example, an unusual color is prepared on the basis of crayons. It's amazing how much you can come up with if you free your imagination from the usual framework! These colored candles- the fruits of a vivid imagination ... Just admire!
Colored chalk candle
- First, take a box of colored crayons.
- Choose your favorite colors that harmonize with each other.
- As a candlestick, you can use a glass glass. A candle needs a wick!
- Glue the wick to the glass, preferably right in the middle.
- Place the remaining wax from old candles in a plastic cup. Warm up the wax in the microwave.
- Cut the wax crayons into pieces and add them to the melted wax.
- Place the candlestick at an angle so that it is convenient to pour melted wax into it.
- Melt the crayons with wax thoroughly in the microwave, pour the liquid mass into the candlestick. Let it dry for 20 minutes.
- Now turn the glass to the other side and pour another colored layer of wax into the candle holder. Also let it cool down.
- Gently pour the last layer on top, let the candle dry well.
- Brilliant result!
In this video, you can peep all the subtleties of making colored candles from wax crayons.
By adding a few drops of essential oil to liquid wax, you can create a fragrant candle! make candles from crayons you can with your child, because it's so easy. And most importantly, you can achieve your favorite colors flawlessly by mixing melted crayons of different shades. Make a unique candle, just right for you
Encaustic is drawing with wax crayons melted on the surface of a hot iron. Such a simple device will help create amazing paintings, master interesting needlework.
What is encaustic?
This art involves the creation of paintings using molten wax of various colors. Such works are still found in the excavations of ancient Greece. Early Christian paintings still retain their bright colors.
All you need to work is:
- paper;
- iron;
- wax pencil.
Wax painting: necessary equipment and materials for encaustics
Anything can be depicted. If you are an aspiring artist, then you will be able to do abstract paintings. If you have experience in creating canvases, then you can depict clear landscapes.
The main material that is required in the work is artistic wax with colored pigments. It is sold in specialized art stores. If it is not possible to purchase such wax, then use crayons for drawing and wax pencils. They can be purchased at the stationery store.
You will also need:
- glossy thick cardboard;
- soft cloth for polishing;
- lining on the desktop so that it remains clean during work.
If this is not possible, then use an ordinary household iron, but it should be small in size, have a sole without holes and a temperature controller.
You will need toilet paper and napkins or a rag, with these materials you need to clean the sole of the iron in order to change the color of the wax to a new one.
If you have a hair dryer that can adjust the temperature, then you can use it. Then use wax pencils as materials.
If encaustics becomes your permanent hobby or even a source of income, then you will need to buy a special heating rod called causaria. It will help to depict small details and ornate patterns.
Encaustic for beginners
For those who have just decided to master this interesting technique, it will be useful to find out what techniques you can use when working, these are:
- smoothing;
- edge work;
- impression;
- nose work.
When the material acquires such a consistency, it will be necessary to run the iron over the surface of the paper, but without pressing hard on it so as not to burn it. A trace of the desired shape should remain on the sheet.
Working with an edge allows you to create various stripes. This technique is used to draw grass, flowers. First you need to proceed in the same way as in the case when you applied the impression in the smoothing technique. Now put an iron on this pattern with an edge to get a strip of the desired length. Remove excess wax with a soft cloth.
In order to make veins in the drawing using the encaustic technique, you need to apply paint to the paper base, and then put the sole of the iron on it for a few seconds. At the same time, it should lie like a glove, they should not fidget.
To create small details of the picture, you need to dip the tip of the iron in melted wax, and then attach it to the canvas in the right place.
Encaustic - master class with photo
Now that you have learned the basics of this art, it's time to move on to a practical lesson. It will be easy for beginners.
Take:
- wax pencils;
- white sheet of thick cardboard;
- glue;
- hair dryer with adjustable temperature.
Pencils should be the same size, if any of them are longer, cut them from the side opposite the rod to equalize with others.
Spread the upper part of the sheet with glue, attach the wax blanks here tightly to each other with the tip down. When the glue dries, bring the hair dryer to the tips of the wax pencils, turning it on at the strongest power. In this case, the workpieces will begin to melt, and the wax will gradually flow down.
If you need strict vertical lines, then hold the sheet of cardboard in the usual position. If you want to achieve interesting special effects, then rotate it from side to side.
If you are satisfied with the result, then put the work on a horizontal surface and wait for your masterpiece to harden.
Such an art object will decorate your home or become an unusual gift for the New Year or another holiday.
The next master class will allow you to create a beautiful abstract painting.
To implement the plan, you will need:
- thick paper;
- a small iron without holes on the sole;
- wax pencils;
- paper that can cover the work surface.
Now bring the iron to the paper sheet and start moving it horizontally in one direction and the other. Try to keep the colored stripes as little as possible to intersect each other and mix with each other.
As you understand, the principle of smoothing was applied. Now you need to use the print method. To do this, press the iron against the surface to leave uneven prints on it. You can make a few more prints on each to achieve an interesting effect.
Wait for the encaustic painting to cool slightly and after about a minute polish its surface with a soft cloth.
An inexperienced audience is unlikely to understand what you made this work of, beautiful and very effective. After you practice on simple patterns, you can move on to more complex ones.
Encaustic - a master class for experienced
If you have all the necessary tools, then the work should not seem too difficult even for craftsmen with little experience. Here's what you'll need:
- hob;
- iron;
- paper;
- foam rubber;
- the cloth.
To draw a landscape, take a blue wax crayon or pencil and start shading it at the top of the sheet. Since the cardboard base will be heated, this will not be difficult to do.
Mountains are drawn next. To do this, put a brown chalk on the sole of the iron, turn the tool over, heat it.
Then place the flat iron on the surface of the sheet, depict the peaks and the mountain system, using some encaustic techniques.
If you need to shade the paint, use a piece of cloth or a sponge for this. To make mountains surrounded by greenery, depict it with a chalk of this color. Draw other elements of the picture, after which you can frame it.
Wax painting technique on paper
Encaustic technique allows you to get very beautiful landscapes. You will be convinced of this now. See what wonderful paintings the craftswomen create.
For work you will need:
- an iron for encaustics or a regular travel iron of a small size without holes;
- glossy cardboard, thick photo paper for printers on which photographs are printed is suitable;
- colored crayons;
- napkins;
- soft cloth.
When they become soft, you can use them, but without waiting until the wax begins to flow down from the surface of the iron.
Apply melted wax to glossy cardboard, swipe from left to right. At the same time, make a small semicircle with an iron.
Carefully, so as not to burn yourself, wipe off the wax from the surface of the iron with napkins and put crayons of a different color here. When they are melted, place the iron on the right side of the sheet and swipe to the left, then in the opposite direction and again to the left.
Now you need to remove this wax from the iron with a napkin and melt brown on it. Make the so-called otlips with the prepared solution. In this case, you need to apply the iron to the paper and quickly lift it. They do this several times.
It remains to mark the small details. For this, the methods listed above are used. Run the edge and then the tip of the iron over the drawing to depict a bush.
Look how beautiful it turned out. Since the picture is made with wax paints, it will sparkle charmingly.
The encaustic technique is also good because you can come up with a plot for a picture right on the go. By making several movements with the iron, placing the wax in a random order, you may find that you have painted something that was not intended before.
The craftswoman from the next master class depicted the bird in this way on her masterpiece. But first things first.
First she took:
- heat-resistant glossy cardboard;
- German and Russian wax crayons;
- iron;
- towel;
- napkin.
Now you need to put white and blue crayons on a warm iron, start drawing with them.
Turn a sheet of cardboard and cover it with wax using an iron on the other side. Now you need to draw clouds with the edges of the iron.
If necessary, occasionally wipe the sole of your instrument with a tissue. But if you use the same colors, then you don't have to.
Looking closer, the craftswoman saw that a bird appeared on the canvas, however, a little strange. It was decided to finish her feathers with the tip of an iron.
You can make adjustments using a toothpick or a pointed wooden skewer. With it, you remove the excess, draw something, clean something.
Now you need to make prints to depict grass, bushes. To do this, put green and brown chalk on the iron, apply them to the desired part of the picture.
Tree crowns are depicted as follows. Put a little brown or green wax on the tip of the iron and draw this detail of the picture with this part of the tool.
Using the impression technique, draw leaves on the trunk and branches, and apply adjustments with a skewer.
The heroine did not like the first bird, so she painted a tree crown in this place. But then I decided to draw a white seagull. To do this, scratch the outline of the bird with the tip of a wooden stick. Dip it in melted wax and paint on the details.
It remains to polish the masterpiece with a soft napkin and you can hang a picture or give it as a gift for any holiday.
How to draw with an iron - technique for beginners
The next master class will allow you to create a picture in red and yellow tones with dark patches.
Even those who think they can't draw can draw it. To do this, they only need:
- A5 glossy cardboard;
- wax children's crayons;
- iron without holes on the sole with a thermostat, which is designed for dry ironing.
The temperature of the iron should be as low as possible, so set the thermostat to the wool or silk ironing position. Arrange the crayons on the sole of this tool so that the yellow is at the bottom, the orange is below it, the red is even lower, then comes the dark pink and burgundy.
Paint the bright sky with this colored rainbow using the smoothing technique. To do this, simply move the iron over the surface of the paper as if you were ironing from right to left and vice versa.
Wipe off excess wax on the warm surface of the iron with a napkin and place crayons of a different color here. Which can be seen in the next photo.
You also need to iron the sheet horizontally with back and forth movements. This way you will make the main background.
To draw with an iron further, you need to dissolve the black chalk on its tip. Use this part of the working surface of the iron, making an impression on paper with its tip.
Next, using this technique, make prints at the bottom of the sheet and create fabulous vegetation.
To wax further, use the sides of the iron. Place it on edge against the applied background to make vertical lines, such as grass.
After you have made an impression with black wax, you will have a certain pattern left on the tip of the iron. Do not wipe off this coating, make prints further, you will get an effective result.
Such an encaustic is also suitable for beginners, as it does not require special skills.
Now draw with the tip of the iron, for this you need to pick up a little wax with the nose of the iron and drive it in the drawing, creating black flowers and leaves here.
See how to wax birds. To do this, put a dot on the desired part of the picture with the tip of the iron. Then with ribs draw two wings for each bird.
The final chord is polishing the image with a soft cloth. It will turn out radiant and shiny.
When you practice on such works, you will be able to create masterpieces with smaller features in this technique.
To reproduce such an apricot blossom or sakura branch, take:
- black cardboard;
- white marker;
- wax crayons;
- iron;
- soft cloth.
Hold the iron in your right hand and take a green crayon in your left. Place the tip against the iron so that the wax melts slightly.
If you are better with your left hand, then hold the tool and crayon in the way that is convenient for you.
Start filling one half of the sheet first, moving the iron up and down. Do not tear it off the cardboard so that you get a continuous layer. Now fill in the second half of the sheet in the same way.
Take a pink chalk, melt it on the tip of an iron and start recreating a pink petal.
In the same way, complete all the elements of the flower. Those petals that are closer to the viewer need to be filled in last to create volume.
Apply brown paint to the tip of the iron and make a twig. Form stamens from yellow and brown.
To make the flower look more realistic, you need to lightly scratch with a special tool from the core to the beginning of the petals. To do this, you can use a pointed wooden stick.
With the same tool, you can scratch the wax where it is not needed to make the contours of the petals and flowers more even.
If the elements of the picture are already frozen, you can put the canvas on a heating surface so that the wax softens slightly and removes excess or draw veins on the sheets. After the final polishing of the painting with a soft cloth, you can proudly admire the result of the work.
Yes, if you try, then the iron will become a tool of a talented artist.
The presented works are more capable of adults, and even warm irons should not be given to small children for work. Therefore, get acquainted with the variety of this technique, which kids are happy to do.
Encaustic technique for children
Invite the children to do encaustic in the style of pointillism. The following master class will help you master this needlework yourself and teach it to children.
On a piece of paper, you need to draw with a simple pencil the outlines of the future masterpiece. For example, this is a rooster.
So that you can draw it, we suggest attaching a sheet of paper to the template presented and simply redrawing it.
Since encaustics still involves heating the wax, so be with your child during class. Place the candle in a suitable container, light it. Have the child hold the crayon over the candle flame until a drop forms. After that, it must be quickly transferred to a certain area of the picture.
The work requires patience, accuracy, but the result will be amazing. Such a three-dimensional picture will become the pride of parents for their child.
If the children are very young, then you do not need to show them the method of creating a picture with a burning candle, but rather teach them how to create masterpieces using the pointillism technique using the cold method that is safe for them.
Winter drawings will come in handy now. To make them, give the children:
- sheets of black cardboard;
- cotton buds;
- paints.
Adults or older children can use white wax crayons and heat them up to create works, thus mastering the art of encaustics.
To consolidate the material studied, watch the video that will help beginners and older children to master drawing with hot wax even better.
If you have already practiced enough, then try to create a picturesque landscape with the author of the following video.
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