Dear employees of gramota.ru, for the third time I ask a question and I can’t find the answer on the page. I always considered the house number a clarification, but my colleagues argue with me. Resolve an editorial dispute! Do you need comma AFTER but measure at home if the offer continues. For example: The meeting at Lenina, 25 is postponed to Friday.

The question is moot. Address details can be considered both as enumeration elements (acting as homogeneous members of the sentence), and as clarifying members of the sentence. Both solutions are possible.

	Question #295382

Hello, can you please tell me if the following offer requires comma after but before if. And why is / is not needed. A person may be a genius or have all the necessary skills, but if he does not believe in himself, he will not give his best. Thanks to.

The answer of the reference service of the Russian language

A comma at the junction of unions is placed if the first union is followed by a single union in the subordinate part. If the first union is followed by a double union, then a comma is not placed at the junction of unions. This happens when the subordinating conjunction has the word in the main part of the sentence then.

Because in this case the words then no, comma between conjunctions but and if needed.

	Question No. 294355

What is the turnover "But in spite of"? But despite all the persuasion, Katya decided to leave the university. Do you need comma after NO ?

The answer of the reference service of the Russian language

This is a union but and preposition in spite of. Right: But, despite all the persuasion, Katya decided to leave the university.

	Question #292853

Life, of course, heals, but like in a free hospital. Do you need this offer? comma after but?

The answer of the reference service of the Russian language

The comma before the as is not needed: Life, of course, heals, but like in a free hospital.

	Question #288878

Do you need comma after NO OUT next. suggestion: "We have developed new biologically active peptides, primarily extracted from plants and adapted for the human body"?

The answer of the reference service of the Russian language

The placement of the sign depends on the meaning. If previously developed biologically active peptides (were old, but now new ones have been developed), a comma is not needed. If the novelty lies in the fact that they were developedbiologically active peptides (“new, namely biologically active”), a comma is needed.

	Question #285420

Please tell me if the punctuation marks in the following sentence are correct. We inform you that the technical possibility of supplying natural gas through the gas distribution network for gas supply to a residential building located at the address Saratov Region, Slobodskoy District, Krapivnitsa, st. New, 7, is available from a low-pressure distribution gas pipeline under construction in the village of Krapivnitsa, Slobodsky District. In such cases, should a colon be put after the words "at the address" or is the whole expression "located ... Novaya st., 7" here perceived as part of the participial turnover and therefore the colon is superfluous? And the second question. If the sentence looked like this: "...a residential building at 7 Novaya St., in the village of Krapivnitsa, Slobodsky District ..", is it necessary to put a comma after the house number? Should we take this as a clarifying circumstance of the place or not?

The answer of the reference service of the Russian language

The colon is not required, the punctuation is correct.

comma after but a measure of the house is needed, this is a clarification.

	Question #274233

Do you need comma after but the measure of the house in sentences like: "There is a museum on Gogol Street, 2(?)"?

The answer of the reference service of the Russian language

Better this way: There is a museum in house number two on Gogol Street.

	Question #272516

Good afternoon! Do you need comma after but out? "Let the new year 2014 fill your life with many bright impressions.

The answer of the reference service of the Russian language

The semicolon is correct.

	Question No. 265006

example: in a store located at: st. Mira, 35 you can buy ... question: do you need comma after but house measure 35?

The answer of the reference service of the Russian language

A comma is required, but a colon is not required.

	Question #256911

***
Hello! Not the first time I am corrected that after "But" a comma is not put. And I remember that at school they taught just like this: after "a", "however", "but" we put commas.
For example:
But, increased tightness adversely affects the microclimate of the room, and therefore, the well-being of the people in it.
Correct me if I'm wrong.
inewsneg
The answer of the reference service of the Russian language

The postulate “after a, but, however, we put commas” is incorrect: the setting of commas is not due to these words themselves, but to the syntactic structure of the sentence. By themselves, the unions a, but and however (in the meaning of "but"), standing at the beginning of a sentence, do not require a comma after themselves. In your proposal comma after but need not. Wed: But, thinking again, he realized that he was wrong - comma after but is put, but not because of this word, but because of the fact that the adverbial turnover follows.

After the interjection, however, standing at the beginning of the sentence and expressing indignation, surprise and other emotions, a comma is placed: However, what a scoundrel!
***
Does the postulate "but, however" speak of a comma AFTER, and not BEFORE these conjunctions?

The answer of the reference service of the Russian language

In the above question, yes. But we must say that the postulate "always put a sign before such and such unions" does not actually exist. This is an incorrect approach to spelling rules.

	Question #256334

BUT RETURNING TO HIMSELF, HE SAID ... Is it necessary comma after NO?
Thanks a lot for the replies.

The answer of the reference service of the Russian language

The comma is needed.

	Question #246971

Is it put comma after but house measure in sentences like
"On Nevsky, 28, an exhibition is being held"?

The answer of the reference service of the Russian language

A comma is placed.

	Question #237879

Hello! Please explain why you need comma after but the measure of a house in the following case: "... a building located at 9 Migaya Lane, in the city of Mogilev..." You talk about this in your answers to questions No. 233322 and 217752. What rule should be followed?

The answer of the reference service of the Russian language

	Question #237848

Hello! Please explain why you need comma after but the measure of the house in the following case: "... a building located at 9 Migaya Lane, in the city of Mogilev..." You talk about this in your answers to questions No. 233322 and 217752. What rule should be followed?

Can be distinguished three most dangerous alliances, when meeting with which you need to be especially careful: and yes (in meaning and ), or. And if they appear alone, then you need to keep your eyes open.

And unions or yes (in meaning and ) are not as common as union and. This union is truly omnipresent. Try experimenting: open any text (fiction, journalistic, scientific) and find a page that does not contain a single union and . You will have to work hard, spend a lot of time, and it is unlikely that your search will be crowned with success.

If you come across a dangerous alliance, this is a signal: "Danger! Take your time! Think!

So, we see: we have a sentence in which we need to punctuate. What needs to be done first? Correctly! Determine how many grammatical bases. If the sentence is simple - it has some punctuation marks, if the sentence is complex - others.

The "non-dangerous" conjunctions and allied words are the creatures that carry the poster: "We need a comma! (or some other punctuation mark)". For example, a, but, to, what, which, because, therefore, if etc.

But "dangerous" unions scream that they special, so for them there are separate rules for punctuation!

Let's try to put these rules together to make it easier for all of us who study Russian.

The first group is complex sentences. The second group - simple sentences with homogeneous members(subjects, predicates, additions, definitions, circumstances). Each group has its own list of punctuation rules for "dangerous" conjunctions.

Let's take them in order.

When the sentence is difficult

The rule about putting a comma in a complex sentence is very simple: if the sentences have some common grammatical or semantic elements, a comma between simple sentences is not placed before a single “dangerous” union.

These common elements can be:

1) General minor member of the sentence.

Ivan Ivanovich's large expressive eyes of tobacco color and a mouth somewhat similar to the letter Izhitsu. (N. V. Gogol)

Who has big eyes? Ivan Ivanovich. And whose mouth looks like the letter Izhitsu? Same with Ivan Ivanovich. The general addition applies equally to the first sentence and to the second.

Be careful! The minor member of the sentence really should be common!

Compare. At the pier, loaders are slowly doing their work, and huge liners are smoothly sailing into the ocean.

One might immediately think that at the pier is a common minor term. But then it turns out that the liners sail into the ocean at berth, but this is not so: the liners sail from berth, and movers do their job at berth. There is no common minor term, so a comma is needed.

2) General adjective.

If it wasn't for the rain, all the greenery would have dried up long ago and the earth would lie in wrinkles and cracks.

3) General main proposition.

The swallow said goodbye to Thumbelina as soon as the sun warmed and the earth melted.

If the "dangerous" union repeats, then no common members of the sentence are important - the comma is still put.

There used to be a taiga here, and there were bears, and age-old mighty trees rustled.

The union is repeated, therefore, despite the presence of a common circumstance here, simple sentences are separated by commas.

When the sentence is simple

The rule for setting a comma with homogeneous members is also simple: a comma is not placed if the union is single; if the "dangerous" conjunction is repeated, a comma is needed.

Examples:

1. Pine trees grew in the forest and birch.

2. They grew in the forest and pines, and birch.

3. Pine trees grew in the forest, and birch, and aspens.

4. Pine trees grew in the forest and birch, aspen and Oak trees.

Is it that hard to remember? When there are examples, schemes and rules in front of your eyes, probably not. But in the texts there are sometimes sentences in which punctuation marks can cause difficulties.

1. The temptation to put an unnecessary comma is especially great in those cases when the homogeneous members of the sentence, connected by a "dangerous" union, do not stand side by side, but are separated by other words. The more such words, the more I want to put a comma. And if we have a poetic text in front of us, then here the intonation also pushes us to put an extra comma.

Look at the following sentences, think about where you would like to put a comma.

1. A messenger rides with a diploma
And arrived at last.

2. The moon ran in the darkness
From cloud to cloud and mound
Illuminated with instant brilliance.
(A. S. Pushkin)

Punctuation marks are correct, commas are not needed.

2. Pairs of homogeneous members can be homogeneous and heterogeneous.

Compare two sentences.

Summer and in winter, in the rain and in the city, at night and during the day they go to save people.

Pairs of homogeneous circumstances refer to one member of the sentence - the predicate, therefore they are separated by a comma.

Serbian writers and poets carefully and reverently collected and recorded in villages and villages folk songs and fairy tales.

All pairs of homogeneous members refer to different members of the sentence and are heterogeneous in relation to each other, therefore they are not separated by commas.

3. There can be several “dangerous” unions in one sentence, so you need to find out what work each union does, then put punctuation marks.

And heart beats in rapture
And resurrected for him
And deity and inspiration
And life, and tears, and love. (A. S. Pushkin)

Before us is a complex sentence, simple sentences are connected by a union and; in the second part we see homogeneous subjects with a repeating union and.

In the grammar of the Russian language, there are cases when we, without hesitation, quickly and accurately put punctuation marks, for example, a comma before opposing conjunctions a and but. However, there are times when slowness and care and you need to think about how the sentence is structured, what are the semantic relationships of the parts, only after that put punctuation marks. Don't forget the Russian proverb: Hurry up and make people laugh.

Good luck in learning Russian!

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If the introductory word can be omitted or rearranged to another place in the sentence without violating its structure (usually this happens with the unions “and” and “but”), then the union is not included in the introductory construction - a comma need.

For example: "Firstly, it became dark, and, secondly, everyone was tired."

If the introductory word cannot be removed or rearranged, then the comma after the union (usually with the union "a") not put.

For example: “She just forgot about this fact, or maybe she never remembered it”, “..., and therefore ...”, “..., and maybe ...”, “..., which means ...”.

If the introductory word can be removed or rearranged, then the comma need after the union "a", since it is not associated with the introductory word.

For example: “She didn’t just not love him, but maybe even despised him.”

If at the beginning of the sentence there is a coordinating union (in an attached meaning) (“and”, “yes” in the meaning of “and”, “too”, “also”, “and then”, “otherwise”, “yes and”, “ and also ", etc.), and then the introductory word, then a comma before it need not.

For example: “And really, you shouldn’t have done this”; “And perhaps it was necessary to do something differently”; “Finally, the action of the play is ordered and divided into acts”; “Besides, other circumstances came to light”; “But of course, everything ended well.”

It happens rarely: if at the beginning of a sentence worth joining union, a the introductory construction is emphasized intonation, then commas are NEEDED.

For example: "But, to my great annoyance, Shvabrin decisively announced ..."; "And, as usual, they remembered only one good thing."

Always WITHOUT commas are written:

first of all

at first sight

for sure

likewise

More or less

literally

in addition

in the (final) end

in the end

last resort

best case scenario

anyway

at the same time

overall

mostly

especially

in some cases

no matter what

subsequently

otherwise

as a result

concerning

in this case

in the same time

in this regard

mainly

often

exclusively

as a maximum

meanwhile

just in case

in case of emergency

if possible

as far as possible

still

practically

approximately

with all (with) that

with (all) desire

on occasion

likewise

the biggest

at least

actually

in addition

to top it off

by the proposal

by decree

by decision

traditionally

A comma is NOT placed at the beginning of a sentence:

“Before… I was…”

"Since…"

"Before as…"

"Although…"

"As…"

"To…"

"Instead of…"

“Actually…”

"While…"

"Besides..."

"Nonetheless…"

“Despite the fact that ...” (at the same time - separately); DO NOT put a comma before "what".

"If…"

"After…"

“And…”

« Finally" in the meaning of "finally" - does not stand out with commas.

« And this despite the fact that…"- in the middle of a sentence, a comma is always placed!

« Based on this, …"- a comma is placed at the beginning of the sentence.

BUT: “He did so on the basis of ...” - the comma is not put.

« After all, if...then..."- a comma before "if" is not put, since the second part of the double union - "then" goes on. If there is no “then”, then a comma before “if” is put!

« Less than two years..."- a comma before "what" is not put, because this is not a comparison.

comma before "how" put only in case of comparison.

« Policies such as Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov ... ”- a comma is placed, because is the noun "politics".

BUT: "… politicians such as Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov ... ”- no comma is placed before“ how ”.

No commas are placed:

"God forbid", "God forbid", "for God's sake"- no commas stand out, + the word "god" is written with a small letter.

BUT: commas are placed in two directions:

"Thank God" in the middle of the sentence it is separated by commas on both sides (the word "God" in this case is written with a capital letter) + at the beginning of the sentence - it is distinguished by a comma (on the right side).

"God"- in these cases, commas are placed on both sides (the word "god" in this case is written with a small letter).

"My God"- separated by commas on both sides; in the middle of the sentence "God" - with a small letter.

Reference book on the Russian language. Punctuation Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich

§ 36. Comma at the junction of two unions

1. With sequential subordination, one subordinate part of a complex sentence may be inside another and there will be a “meeting” of two subordinating conjunctions or a subordinating union and an allied word: I think,that when the prisoners see the stairs, many will want to run(M.G.) - comma separates subordinating conjunctions what and when; The maid was an orphanwho, in order to be fed, had to enter the service(L.T.) - a comma separates the union word which and subordinating conjunction to. The reason for such punctuation is the fact that the second clause can be removed from the text or rearranged to another place - at the end of a complex sentence.

However, not always such a simple operation can be done. Let's compare two sentences with almost the same lexical composition, but with a slight addition in the second of them: He said,that, if he is free, he will come to me in the evening.- He said,that if he is free, he will come to me in the evening(added the second part of the double union if...then). The punctuation is different: in the first sentence (there is a comma between adjacent subordinating conjunctions), the second clause can be removed or rearranged without violating the structure of the sentence; this cannot be done in the second sentence, since with the removal or rearrangement of the second subordinate part, the words will be next something ... something, but such a neighborhood violates the stylistic norms of the literary language. Wed also: The sword feltthat if you have to shoot back again, he will no longer be different from Peaks(F.). - I already thought that if I don’t argue with the old man at this decisive moment, then later it will be difficult for me to free myself from his guardianship (P.).

Thus, at the "meeting" of two subordinating unions (or a subordinating union and an allied word) comma between them is placed if the removal of the second subordinate part does not require the restructuring of the main part (practically - if the second part of the double union does not follow further then, so or but, the presence of which requires such a restructuring), and is not placed if the indicated second part of the double union follows.

Compare: (a comma is placed) The road seemed to lead to heavenbecause, as far as eyes could see, she kept rising(L.); ... He always felt the injustice of his excess in comparison with the poverty of the people and now he decided to himself, that, in order to feel completely right, he ... will now work even harder and allow himself even less luxury (L.T.); …It turned out,that although the doctor spoke very fluently and at length, it was in no way possible to convey what he said(L.T.); The bear fell in love with Nikita so much,that when he went somewhere, the beast sniffed the air anxiously(M.G.); I read beforethat when he heard the ringing of the bell on the front porch, he did not immediately understand who it was ringing and why(M.G.); Thus, the enemy creates for himself a situation in whichwhich, if we are resolute and bold without hesitation, he himself will expose his main forces to defeat us(A.T.); This silent conversation of glances excited Lisa so much,that when she sat down at a table in the great hall, her eyes, not answering anyone, also spoke of embarrassment(Fed.); Finally he felt that he can no longer, that no force will move him from his place, and that if he sits down now, he will no longer get up (Pol.);

(comma not included) Sobakevich ... in a quarter of an hour with a little drove him[sturgeon] Total, so that when the chief of police remembered him, he saw that only one tail remained from the work of nature (G.); Anton Prokofievich had, by the way, only pantaloons of such a strange quality,that when he put them on, the dogs always bit him on the calves(T.); The garden was followed by peasant huts, which, although they were lined up scattered and not enclosed in regular streets, showed the contentment of the inhabitants (T.); Hadji Murat sat down and said,that if they only send to the Lezgin line and give an army, then he guarantees that he will raise the whole of Dagestan(L.T.); The ferry moved with such slowness, that if it were not for the gradual delineation of its contours, then one would think that it stands in one place or goes to the other side (Ch.); The blind man knewthat the sun is looking into the room and that if he stretches his hand out the window, then dew will fall from the bushes(Kor.); Who doesn't knowthat when a patient wants to smoke, it means the same thing that he wanted to live(Shv.); That's why the locals are convinced that if it were possible to blow up the gorges on the padun and lower the level of the lake, then the banks would dry up and good grass would grow (Prishv.); But, probably, something has already happened in the world or something was happening at that time - fatal and irreparable, -because although it was still the same hot seaside summer, the dacha no longer seemed to me a Roman villa(Cat.).

2. There is no comma between comparative and subordinating conjunctions: Not so much because her mother told her, but because it was Konstantin's brother,for Kitty these faces suddenly seemed most unpleasant(L.T.); Report your observationsnot only when the testing of the machine begins, but also during the entire experiment;Article deserves attentionboth because the issues raised in it are relevant, and because they have been studied seriously and deeply.

3. At the "meeting" of the coordinating union and the subordinating (or allied word) comma between them is placed or not, depending on the conditions indicated above (clause 1). Wed:

(comma is placed) Grigory, scorched by his sudden and joyful determination, with difficulty restrained his horse and,when the last hundred, almost trampling Stepan, rushed past,jumped up to him(Sh.) - when withdrawing the subordinate part with the union when prepositional combination to him it becomes unclear, but structurally such an exception is possible, therefore a comma between the coordinating and subordinating unions in such cases is usually placed; Mumu did not go to the master's house and,when Gerasim carried firewood to the rooms,always stayed behind and waited impatiently for him at the porch(T.); Levin said goodbye to them, but,not to be aloneclung to his brother(L.T.);

(comma not included) The woman's feet were burned and barefoot, andwhen she saidthen with her hand she raked warm dust to the inflamed feet, as if trying to soothe the pain with this(Sim.) - when withdrawing or rearranging the subordinate part with the union when next to the words and ... that; On a cold night ... the boy knocked on unfamiliar houses, asking where Oznobishin lived, andif dead silence did not answer him,then there was a quarrelsome shout or a suspicious interrogation(Fed.); Nikolai Nikolayevich tries to walk beside him,but as he gets confused between the trees and stumbles,then he often has to catch up with his companion skipping(Cupr.); He looked sadly around, and he felt unbearably sorry for the sky, and the earth, and the forest, andwhen the highest note of the flute swept long through the air and trembled like the voice of a weeping man,he became extremely bitter and offended by the disorder that had been replaced in nature(Ch.) - after an opposing union a the comma in these cases, as a rule, is not put, even if the second part of the double union does not follow then, since neither the removal nor the rearrangement of the subordinate part is possible without the restructuring of the main part; The sounds gradually died away, andthe farther we went from home, the more deaf and dead it became around(M.G.) - union and attaches a whole complex sentence; He left a long time ago andwhere is he now no one knows- union and joins a whole complex sentence.

4. At the "meeting" of the connecting union and and a subordinating union, the following cases are possible:

1) comma put only before the union and(regardless of whether it connects homogeneous members of the sentence, independent clauses or subordinate clauses), if the clause is followed by the second part of the double union how or but(in this case union and joins a whole complex sentence): He wore dark glasses, sweatshirt, earspawnedcotton wool, and when he got into a cab, heorderedraise the top(Ch.) - union and connects homogeneous members of the sentence; Occasionally a small snowflake stuck to the outside of the glass,and if you look closely,one could see its finest crystalline structure(Paust.) - Union and connects simple sentences; Doctor said,that the patient needs rest,and if we don't want to disturb him, thenmust leave the room- union and connects subordinate subordinate parts; Please find outwhether the reviewer read the manuscript,and if you readwhat is his opinion of her- union and connects subordinated with subordinate parts;

2) comma placed only after union and, if it connects two homogeneous members of a sentence or two subordinate clauses and the second part of the double union does not follow: He thought to surprise her with his generosity, but she evendid not lead andwhen he turned away from her, contemptuously grimaced her clenched lips(T.); Apparently, in his own wordsgaveit is of no small value, and, in order to aggravate their price,triedpronounce them loudly(Ch.); It revealed,that the manuscript has not yet been finalized and,until more work is done on it,you can’t put it in a set;

3) comma put before the union and, and after it, if it connects two simple sentences (and the second part of the double union does not follow the subordinate clause): Gulyaev was a strong man, and,when he returned to the Urals,behind him stretched the brilliant glory of a millionaire(M.-S.); For some reason, they said about him that he was a wonderful artist, and,when his mother diedhis grandmother sent him to Moscow, to the Komissarov School(Ch.); This newborn gentleman especially annoyed Samghin, and,if Klim Ivanovich were capable of hating,he would hate him(M.G.); ... In my head it became easier, clearer, everything somehow thickened, and,while this condensation was going on in the head,it's quieter outside too.(M.G.); She looked at the calmly beautiful Elizaveta Mikhailovna with large tender eyes, and,when she caressed her with a soft and tender hand,her heart skipped a beat(S.-SH.); Liza went to the deserted square, and,when her legs began to fall heavily from the round bald heads of the cobblestones,she remembered how she returned to this square on a sunny day after the first meeting with Tsvetukhin(Fed.); A frisky wind from the sea blew the sails, and,when the sun rose, and the city walls were left behind the stern of the last plow,a loud song spilled over the expanse of the Volga(Evil.); And the woman kept talking and talking about her misfortunes, and,although her words were familiar,Saburov's heart suddenly ached from them(Sim.); On the turns the sled was thrown to the shores, and,so that it does not break on sharp stones sticking out from under the snow,Alitete pushed off with his feet(Sem.).

5. The placement of a comma between the connecting union (at the beginning of the sentence, after the dot) and the subordinating union following it depends on the meaning of the union:

1) usually after union and no comma: And whenLevinson, having completed all his daily tasks, finally gave the order to march,- there was such jubilation in the detachment, as if with this order all sorts of ordeals actually ended(F.); And althoughthe weather has improved considerably, the danger of drought has not passed; Andinstead ofturn right, by mistake went straight;

2) after the union a The comma is also omitted: And whenthe sun rose, a view of the snowy peak opened before us;What ifbelieve the reports of weather forecasters, warming should come tomorrow;

3) after the union butcomma not put in the absence of a pause between unions and put if a pause is made; compare: But whenhe, leaning on a stick, got out of the staff bus to the square ... and, not waiting to be hugged, he himself began to hug and kiss everyone who fell into his arms, something pinched in the wound(Paul); But ifeven the enemy managed to repulse the attackers, the infantry again rushed to the attack(Sim.);

4) after the union butcomma usually set: However, ifcircumstances require it, I will not stand aside.

Note. For various cases of using the connecting union at the very beginning of the sentence, the following rules are established:

1) comma placed after conjunctions and and but and is not placed after the union a, if a separate turnover follows (most often - a construction with a gerund): And, lingering at the exit,he turned around;But, not wanting to go back to what was said,the speaker missed this part of his message; BUThearing these words,he exclaimed...(see § 20);

2) a comma, as a rule, is not placed after the connecting union if an introductory word or an introductory sentence follows: And probablyyou will not wait for it;But maybe,the question has not yet been considered;And yet,and this optionacceptable; And imaginerandom answer turned out to be correct(see § 25, paragraph 6);

3) comma is placed before the subordinate part, depending on the meaning of the connecting union and the presence or absence of a pause when reading (see § 36, paragraph 5).

From the book 100 great plane crashes author Muromov Igor

Two Boeing 767 and two Boeing 757 crashes in the United States On September 11, 2001, suicide bombers hijacked four passenger planes operating domestic flights to the United States. Boeing 767-223ER of American Airlines crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (DO) of the author TSB

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (CO) of the author TSB

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (SV) of the author TSB

Freedom of association Freedom of association, see Law of association.

From the book Modern Russian. Practical guide author Guseva Tamara Ivanovna

5.11.3. Spelling of consonants at the junction of parts of a word In the roots of Russian words, double consonants are rare: quarrel, reins. Double consonants are written in compound words if one part ends and the other begins with the same consonant (glavvrach). In the first

From the book Spelling and Style Guide author Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich

6.86. Spelling of prepositions, conjunctions and particles; spelling of complex prepositions and prepositional combinations; spelling of unions, but, also, too, so that, unlike combinations, for that, the same, the same, that would; separate and hyphenated spelling of particles; separation of particles not and not at

From the book A Guide to Spelling, Pronunciation, Literary Editing author Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich

6.86.2. Spelling of Unions Differentiation of unions from homonymous words and phrases occurs on the basis of the distinction between functions in a sentence. Particular difficulties in writing are caused by unions and phrases but - for that, then - for that, also - the same, also - the same,

From the book Rules of Russian Spelling and Punctuation. Complete Academic Handbook author Lopatin Vladimir Vladimirovich

§ 9. Double consonants at the root and at the junction of the prefix and the root 1. Double w is written in the roots of the words reins, yeast, burning, buzzing, juniper and cognate with them. Wed: to kindle (cart + burn) - you will kindle (cart + burn), also kindled. Note 1: If there is audio interleaving

From the book Encyclopedia of the Lawyer of the author

XVI. Spelling of unions § 61. Continuous spelling of unions 1. The union to is written together, in contrast to the combination of the pronoun that with the particle would; in the latter case, the particle could be rearranged to another place in the sentence. For example: a) The editor met with the author to (in order to

From the author's book

§ 110. A comma at the junction of two unions

From the author's book

§ 9. Double consonants at the root and at the junction of the prefix and the root 1. Double w is written in the roots of the words reins, yeast, burning, buzzing, juniper and cognate with them. Wed: burn (cart + burn) - burn (cart + burn), also burned. Note 1. In the presence of sound alternation

From the author's book

XVI. SPELLING OF UNIONS § 61. Continuous spelling of unions 1. The union to is written together, in contrast to the combination of what (pronoun and particle), for example: The editor met with the author and in order (in order to) agree on the changes made to the manuscript; It is important that people

From the author's book

§ 110. A comma at the junction of two unions

From the author's book

Groups of consonants at the junction of significant parts of a word § 84. Adjectives with the suffix?sk-, formed from words with a vowel stem + ck, end in?ss, for example: Damascus (from Damascus), Etruscan (Etruscans), San Francisco ( San Francisco), Bauska (Bauska); but: Basque (from

From the author's book

Double consonants at the junction of significant parts of the word § 93. Double consonants are written at the junction of the prefix and the root, if the prefix ends and the root begins with the same consonant letter, for example: lawless, heartless, introduce, restore, chill, old, wipe

From the author's book

Freedom of association, see Right to association.

1. With two adjacent subordinating unions (or a subordinating union and an allied word), as well as when a coordinating union and a subordinating (or allied word) meet, a comma is placed between them if the withdrawal of the subordinate clause does not require the restructuring of the main sentence (practically - if not further followed by the second part of the double union then yes, but, the presence of which requires such a restructuring), for example: The maid was an orphan who, in order to be fed, had to enter the service (L. Tolstoy) (the subordinate part to be fed can be omitted or rearranged to another place in the sentence without restructuring the main part); Finally, he felt that he could no longer, that no force would move him from his place, and that if he sat down now, he would no longer rise (B. Polevoy) (conditional clause with a union if it can be omitted or rearranged); And the woman kept talking and talking about her misfortunes, and although her words were familiar, Saburov’s heart suddenly ached from them (Simonov) (when removing the subordinate concessive with the union although the prepositional-pronominal combination from them becomes unclear, but structurally such an exception is possible, therefore, a comma is usually placed between the coordinating and subordinating conjunctions in such cases).

If the subordinate clause is followed by the second part of the double union, then a comma is not placed between the previous two unions, for example: Blind knew that the sun was looking into the room and that if he stretched his hand out the window, then dew would fall from the bushes (Korolenko) (subordinate conditional with a union if it is impossible to omit or rearrange without restructuring the subordinating sentence, since there will be words next to something); The woman's legs were burned and barefoot, and when she spoke, she raked warm dust to the inflamed feet with her hand, as if trying to soothe the pain (Simonov) (when removing or rearranging the adventitious time with the union when the words are next to and and then).

Wed See also: A thunderstorm was approaching, and when the clouds covered the whole sky, it became dark as in twilight. - A thunderstorm was approaching, and when the clouds covered the whole sky, it became dark as at dusk (in the second case, after the union and joining the complex sentence, a comma is not put); The preparations dragged on, and when everything was ready for departure, it no longer made sense to go (after the opposing union a the comma in these cases, as a rule, is not put, since neither the withdrawal nor the rearrangement of the subordinate clause following the union is possible).

In sentences like "He left a long time ago, and where he is now, I don't know" a comma after the union and not set.

2. A comma is usually not placed between the connecting union (after the dot) and the subordinating union, for example: And who are you, I know; And why this is said, I do not understand. The possibility of placing a comma after other joining unions is connected with the intonation-semantic allocation of the subordinate clause, for example: However, if you insist on your proposal so much, I am ready to accept it.