Exhibition in the cultural center zil. Zyl - cultural center of a new generation

Recognized as one of the largest palaces of culture in the capital, Cultural Center ZIL is known for its long history and an abundance of modern exhibition areas. The center building was built in 1930 and is an architectural monument in the constructivist genre. The building became the property of the Department of Culture only in 2012, having previously been in the possession of the AMO “Plant named after. I.A. Likhacheva.”

Modern ZIL is a multifunctional cultural center of the capital, on the territory of which all kinds of exhibitions, shows, lectures and master classes are held. ZIL's venues attract experts in the field of art and design, and the lectures they give are designed for a wide range of audiences.

In addition to exhibition areas, the Cultural Center includes several art cafes and recreation areas equipped wi-fi hotspots, open access library and bookstores. On the territory of ZIL, bookcrossing is practiced - the ability to exchange books through special racks. The ZIL cultural center is also known for its theatrical performances contemporary Moscow playwrights.

The main goal of the Cultural Center is to create free zone comfort that citizens can use for relaxation, work and the realization of their creative ideas. ZIL's main activities are aimed at developing art, science and design in modern Moscow. On the territory of the building there is wide circle studios children's creativity and interest clubs, both traditional and modern. The model of the ZIL Cultural Center is the basis for the reform of all cultural centers of the capital.

Operating mode:

• Monday-Friday - from 11:00 to 20:00;
• Saturday-Sunday - from 10:00 to 19:00.

Events – ZIL Cultural Center

One of the largest palaces of culture in Moscow is the ZIL cultural center, which is known for its history and a huge number of exhibition areas. Its building is an architectural monument; it was built in the constructivist style. About this amazing and unique cultural site and will be discussed in our article.

About the center

The building was built according to the design of the Vesnin brothers L.A., V.A., A.A. in 1930-1937. In 2008, it was transferred to the capital's Department of Culture. Currently, it is a cultural center where exhibitions, performances, concerts, lectures and other events take place.

There is a modern library here, which contains the latest publishing news; there are several areas with free internet, there are shelves of free books to take home.

The capital's dance and theater performances are presented on stage.

The main activities of numerous clubs and studios are aimed at the following directions: music, art, theater, dance, science, early development, intellectual recreation.

The main objectives of the ZIL cultural center are to improve cultural life Muscovites, the development of their creative energy.

History and architecture

The building is located on the site of the Simonov Monastery, some of whose buildings have survived to this day. In the 19th century, the surrounding area of ​​the monastery was very popular among townspeople who loved to take country walks here.

During the Soviet period, many religious buildings were used for other purposes, and many were simply destroyed. A palace of culture was built on the territory of the former monastery.

Since the 1920s, a system of workers' clubs developed in the country; they expanded, turned into houses, and then into palaces of culture. One of the very first such palaces in Moscow was the Palace of Culture of the Likhachev Plant.

The idea of ​​its construction was put forward in 1929, carried out open competition projects in which the vision of the architects, the Vesnin brothers, won. Construction of the palace began in 1931. When designing the building, simple geometric shapes were used.

From above, the structure resembles an airplane. Glass surfaces add elegance to it. The roof of the palace is a metal sliding dome of an observatory, and a steep spiral staircase leads to it. Currently, the observatory is not yet operational, but during excursions around the cultural center, you can go up to the roof and admire the panorama of Moscow.

The winter garden, its walls lined with marble, has access to the park. Originally there were fountains in the form of bowls, but during reconstruction they were replaced with crystals. When they are illuminated, the illusion of water flowing around appears.

The lecture hall of the ZIL cultural center in Moscow resembles an ancient amphitheater. Nowadays, lectures on architecture, cultural studies, political science, geography, biology, astronomy, and economics are given here every evening.

The theater hall of the center was badly damaged during the Great Patriotic War, was restored in the spirit of Stalin's time.

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The circles of the ZIL cultural center are famous for their long history. The oldest of them is Theatre of Drama Stein, which was founded back in 1937. Many of his students became famous actors- Lanovoy Vasily, Vasilyeva Vera, Talankin Igor, Nosik Valery, Zemlyanikin Vladimir and many others.

The center houses an art studio, which was founded in 1937. Plaster models have been preserved here, from which more than one generation of aspiring artists studied.

There is a music club, the choreographic ensemble “Young Zilovets” is a laureate of international festivals and competitions, and Bruno Belousov’s ensemble participated in the cultural program at the 1980 Olympics.

The ZIL cultural center has a chess club, a cutting and sewing club, a photo workshop, and a studio. circus art, amateur radio studio.

Rolland Romain, athletes Yashin Lev, Kharlamov Valery, cosmonauts German Titov and Yuri Gagarin visited here. In 1963, a political meeting with Fidel Castro took place here, and in 1978, a concert by Vladimir Vysotsky was organized.

Exhibitions

The exhibition activities of the cultural center are relevant not only for residents of the region, but for all residents of the capital. Exhibitions of the ZIL cultural center are divided into thematic areas.

• "Dreams and Utopias". This block is dedicated to the history of the Russian avant-garde and presents the main ideas of the art movements of the 20th century.
• "Industrial Archeology". The problems of industrial cities are examined, documents, research and artistic responses to this problem are presented.
• "Space as an event." Objects created on the basis of new materials, technologies, and new virtual forms are presented.

Currently

Today the palace building is a monument cultural heritage which is protected by the state. His new stage development has just begun (since 2008), but it has already become a place of recreation and cultural pastime for residents of the capital and the Moscow region. International projects are also being successfully implemented here. So, for example, the laureate gave a lecture in the lecture hall Nobel Prize in economics, Aumann Robert, Susan Farel Ballet (USA) and the Moscow Ballet theater staged a joint performance, the “Korean Express” project was successfully implemented, within the framework of which artists from the USA and South Korea showed their choreographic numbers.

Instead of a conclusion

The ZIL cultural center is the largest in Moscow, it is real center relaxation, entertainment and leisure for the whole family. Concerts, seminars, competitions, master classes, festivals, exhibitions, and performances are regularly held here. It works in 5 directions (dance, lectures, creative development, performing arts, community Center). You can sign up for a section, club or studio, or you can just come listen to a lecture, seminar, visit a bookstore, library, read, drink coffee or tea in a cozy cafe.

How to get from the metro to the ZIL cultural center?

The cultural center is located outside the Garden Ring, in the south of Moscow. The building is easy to find; it is located near the Avtozavodskaya metro station, about a 10-minute walk. From the station you need to go up to East Street, then turn left and move along the street. The building is located on the left side of the street, immediately after building No. 4. The exact address of the ZIL cultural center: Vostochnaya street, building 4, building 1.

Which is often called the first and best recreation center in the capital. Built in the 30s of the last century, the palace is designed in the style of early constructivism. Today it is a modern multidisciplinary municipal cultural institution.

Historical background and architectural features

Construction of the new cultural center began in 1931 according to the design of the brother architects L.A. and A.A. Vesnin. The main idea of ​​the authors was to create a center for the diversified development of the “new generation”. Initially, it was expected that a significant part of the palace area would be allocated for training architects to create such projects. The building was built in the then fashionable style of early constructivism. Grand opening the new facility took place in 1937. The multidisciplinary center went down in the history of our country as the palace of culture of the Likhachev plant. The building amazes with its scale and original architectural forms. For its time, it was the embodiment of the progress of engineering. ZIL (cultural center) has a simple and logical layout. Thanks to the use of a competent combination of glass and concrete, despite its volume, the palace looks soaring above the ground. The facades of the building have regular geometric shapes and are advantageously complemented by protruding balconies and cylinders of staircases.

Activities of DK ZIL

Immediately after the opening, the ZIL (cultural center) became an incredibly popular place for leisure among many Moscow residents. Large auditorium, lecture hall, many adults, winter Garden, library - there was everything here to spend time interestingly and usefully. An observatory was installed on the roof of the palace of culture. Many families spent entire weekends at this multidisciplinary center. The Palace of Culture operated successfully until the start of the Second World War. During the war, the building was damaged by bombing, but was subject to restoration. Reconstruction was carried out, and the cultural center continued its activities.

From the old cultural center to the modern center

After the collapse of the USSR, the ZIL (cultural center) experienced a period of decline, like many other similar institutions. In 2008, the palace was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Moscow Government. The building was in need of serious reconstruction, as long years It hasn't even undergone any current repairs. In addition, many organizational and functional solutions for interior spaces are hopelessly outdated. The restorers faced a difficult task: to restore as accurately as possible the original appearance of the palace and adapt it to the needs of a modern multidisciplinary cultural center. After the reconstruction was completed, an auditorium, a modern cinema, a large library, an art cafe, as well as many creative and scientific interest groups were opened in the updated complex.

Today, the ZIL cultural center (Moscow) is an ideal venue for family leisure. Performances and film screenings for every taste are regularly held here. Lectures and master classes with leading specialists in various fields are organized in the conference hall. There is a club for expectant mothers, as well as early development groups for children from 1.5 years old. For preschoolers and students educational institutions studios are open creative development(from art history to ceramics), dance studio, chess club, music and theater studios. The cultural center also offers evening school and courses foreign languages. There are also modern scientific clubs whose classes are devoted to the study of chemistry, programming, and robotics.

The ZIL Cultural Center also offers a variety of courses for adults. Parents bringing their children to classes will not be bored - you can visit an art cafe or library. There is also a bookcrossing area (free exchange of books), a bookstore, and free wi-fi in all lobbies.

Cultural center ZIL: how to get there by personal and public transport?

It’s easy to get to the updated one by public or private transport. The nearest metro station is Avtozavodskaya. You need to get out towards Masterkova Street, then walk to Leninskaya Sloboda Street, and then cross the road. Very soon you will see the majestic facade of the palace in front of you. The cultural center ZIL has the following address: Vostochnaya street, building 4, building 1. B weekdays the complex is open from 11.00 to 20.00, on weekends and holidays - from 10.00 to 19.00. Follow the schedule of events and don't miss an interesting event!

One of the best examples of constructivist architecture, the first and largest palace of culture in Moscow is the ZIL Cultural Center.

Architects the Vesnin brothers in the 30s developed a grandiose project, which was intended to carry out the function of educating a “new man”. In their project, the young architects embodied the aviation romance that was fashionable in the thirties, designing an airplane made of concrete and glass. This was the ZIL Cultural Center. Witnesses of those years recall that from afar it looked like a block of crystal. Interior spaces designed simply and rationally, with white colors predominant, and the floors were blue, red and yellow flowers. It seems that the huge building is weightless, and the roof floats in the air, lightly resting not on the columns, but on something inexplicable.

Another architectural feature that can be distinguished is a spiral staircase. It is very stylish and leads to the observatory. The tours ascend the twisting steps to the roof of the building, where an amazing panorama of the capital opens up, overlooking the most remarkable and very different buildings: the domes of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior and the Moscow City skyscrapers. The Church of the Nativity rises very close to the Cultural Center Holy Mother of God, and somewhere in the distance you can see the Kremlin Palace and the Bell Tower of Ivan the Great. The view is simply wonderful.

Activities of the ZIL center

Over the years, the ZIL Cultural Center has experienced a lot, even almost dying in the dashing nineties due to mismanagement and thirst for profit. The only thing that saved the constructivist monument was that it was transferred to the balance sheet of the Moscow Government. In two years, the building turned into a modern cultural center.

The Center's stage hosts productions by the best capital theaters, and great amount dance clubs of all styles for any age, a modern cinema hall demonstrates masterpieces of cinematography, a solid library is fully stocked with books.

Hurrying children in dance costumes or with sheet music in their hands run between the dance and music audiences; respectable, intelligent-looking citizens rush here for lectures and discussions, to a concert or exhibition.

In total, this center has more than 50 clubs, including a ceramic workshop, a robotics laboratory, a carnival samba dance studio and many others.

There is an evening school where they study Russian and mathematics.

Volunteers help students here junior classes do homework.

In the corridors there are tennis tables, coffee machines and Wi-Fi.

The ZIL Cultural Center is famous for its library, which contains tens of thousands of albums and books on a variety of topics. According to your passport, you can look through the literature here reading room or take your favorite book home.

Older people come here to learn how to use a personal computer. They willingly communicate via Skype with their grandchildren and search the Internet for the necessary information.

And parents who bring their children to the Center sit in the library with tablets or leaf through magazines and books.

The lecture hall hosts lectures on the history of architecture and the lives of composers, as well as driving lessons. This room has a round shape, associated with the ancient Greek amphitheater. And on the ceiling there are neon tubes laid out in the shape of the sun. According to the architects Vesnin, in the decor of the socialist palace of culture, the sun was supposed to evoke joyful emotions and a feeling of freedom. And in many ways, the architects’ dreams have come true - years have passed, and the atmosphere of joy and creative happiness still reigns within these walls.