The best essay on the story "White Bim Black Ear." "White Bim Black Ear": analysis of the work of Troepolsky G.N.

Work by G.N. Troepolsky speaks about good and evil, friendship between man and animal. The main character is the dog Bim. The hunting puppy was given to a new owner, Ivan Ivanovich, just a month from birth. Bim had a color atypical for his breed, so he was not accepted into the pack of other relatives. Despite all the difficulties, the dog remained kind and cheerful, because his very best was always next to him. best friend- master. It seems to me that by this the author especially wanted to show the dog’s fortitude and fortitude.

Ivan Ivanovich was a very kind man who worked as a journalist and fought in Patriotic War. He truly loved Bim and always took him hunting in the forest.

So three passed happy year, but soon Ivan Ivanovich became very ill, and he had to part with his beloved pet due to the necessary heart surgery. Bima is entrusted to a neighbor.

The owner’s farewell words sounded sad, but Bim could not understand their meaning. The dog could only wait an unbearably long time, remaining in the dark about the reasons for the absence of his best friend.

Soon, the melancholy of parting with Ivan Ivanovich becomes completely unbearable for Bim, and he decides to take a dangerous step - to try to find the disappeared owner on his own. The dog jumps out of the apartment of the neighbor who was looking after him and goes out into the street.

The path turns out to be full of severe trials, and Bim has to face more than once evil people and cruelty. However, during the journey, the dog also meets compassionate and sympathetic people who helped in various ways, but could not take him home. As a result, Bim ends up in a dog shelter.

Ivan Ivanovich, having undergone treatment, finds out the address and with hope urgently goes to the shelter where Bim was sent after the capture. Unfortunately, by that time the dog had already been killed due to the slander of an evil neighbor. The owner comes to the forest where he often walked with Bim, and in memory of him shoots in the air four times: for each year of the dog’s life. Ivan Ivanovich bitterly mourns his friend, recognizing his unshakable loyalty and perseverance.

The dog sincerely, until the last seconds of his short life, continued to search for his beloved friend. Even as he died, he scratched at the door of the van for a long time with hope. How little he wanted - just to be close to his owner!
The author of the story raises the issue of protecting nature to readers, but not only. Conveying the world through the eyes of the purest and most devoted being, he reveals philosophical problems humanity. Thus, the author points out the corruption and selfishness of some people. Cruelty and indifference are revealed by the attitude of the callous people who met Bim in his search for a friend. The author's book has gained well-deserved success and has been reprinted numerous times and translated into many languages ​​around the world.

It is no coincidence that the author’s idea that Ivan Ivanovich sought salvation from the cruelty of the world in a calm forest. So, this particular place personifies sincerity and innocence, something that human vices have not yet been able to destroy.
I believe that all people can seek salvation from cruelty on their own and by working on themselves. Until individuals are able to understand the importance and value of nature, they will not be able to truly love the manifestations of life and understand their value.

The dog, being the main figure of the book, did not live his life meaninglessly and left a good memory of himself. He managed to make friends with the guys looking for him, and also helped Ivan Ivanovich find good friends.

The book, through demonstrating the many torments and sufferings of two friends - a man and a dog - showed not only the cruel reality, but also something more. Bim's life teaches that true loyalty and friendship are not afraid of any difficulties and can be worth a whole life.

5th grade, 7th grade, arguments

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"White Bim Black Ear": summary

In terms of plot, this is a very simple story. About smart dog, whom the writer and hunter took in, about his life with his beloved owner. The story is told as if from the perspective of three narrators: the owner, Bim himself and the author. Moreover, the author also conveys Bim’s impressions, but the style of narration changes radically. Childhood, hunting, communication with a wise and selflessly loved person - here happy life Bima before the owner's illness. This dog is White Bim Black Ear. The summary cannot give an idea of ​​Bim’s perception of the human world, of all the dog’s experiences, of all the misadventures that befell him.

Bim is looking for his dear owner and dies literally a few hours before he is discharged from the hospital. If you don’t read the book “White Bim Black Ear”, the summary will not help you sympathize with Bim; he will remain one of the dogs who were simply unlucky.

A film was made based on the story, which currently known even better than the work itself. It must be admitted that the director repeatedly used common melodramatic techniques. The film is a heart-warming story, while the book, if you read it carefully, is also a story about Soviet society. There are many like this: they got lost, found themselves homeless, abandoned due to the death of their owners or due to their irresponsibility. Not all of the “lost ones,” of course, are as smart as Bim, they understand words, they are as intelligent, but they all look at the world with the same confidence as he does. In the book, Bim, of course, is strongly humanized; he thinks and acts not according to instincts, but like a person. This is what causes such a strong emotional reaction.

The film “White Bim Black Ear”, a brief summary of which can be summarized in two lines, is a two-part series. And all of this is Bim’s misadventures, which are watched in one breath.

But while sympathizing with Bim in the book, is everyone ready to behave the same way in life? The work “White Bim Black Ear” touches and makes you cry, but does it teach anything? Or do emotions remain on their own and do not influence actions? Is anyone ready to adopt a stray dog? There are a lot of these in our cities, but for almost all people they only cause irritation. The book “White Bim Black Ear,” the contents of which many knew from childhood, taught kindness to absolutely not everyone. Why is this happening? Why don’t the most wonderful literature, the most exquisite ones, automatically change a person, simply because of the strong impression they made? In order to become kinder, more humane, it is necessary to carry out enormous internal work. Every new generation should definitely read books like this in order to learn to be more attentive to those around them.

Nina Shilova
Review of the read story by Troepolsky “White Bim - Black Ear” for students in grades 5–6

I I read a sad story. Troepolsky« White Bim Black Ear» .This book is not only about the faithful and completely devoted setter Bim, but also about good and evil people, about relationships man and nature.

The main character is the hunting dog Bim, he white with black ear and black paw, his other ear is red, kind and smart eyes. His owner was the kind Ivan Ivanovich, a participant in the war; he lived with a shrapnel in his chest. When he became very ill, he went to the hospital. From that time on, Bim's troubles began.

It is a pity that the dog could not understand the meaning of the man’s farewell words. Bim did not know where his good friend had gone; he could only wait for him. But he was very bored by the parting and decided to go in search of his beloved owner. It was a dangerous journey, in which the dog learned that there are not only good people in the world, but also bad ones. The bad ones are Aunt, Klim, Sery, Semyon Petrovich and others. Kind and responsive people – Tolik, Stepanovna, Lyusya, Dasha, Petrovna, Alyosha; they helped Bim in some way on his the hard way To dear friend, although the dog's owner was not found. Bim continued to look for Ivan Ivanovich. During the search the dog became disabled: his paw was pinched on the arrow. Through the efforts good people Bim recovered. His new friend Tolik walked him, but his parents were against such communication. The evil guy hit the dog on the head and posted a notice that Bim was mad. He was injured by Klim, he even groaned like a man. .The nasty aunt sent good dog to the slaughterhouse. In his last moments of life, he scratched at the door of the van for a long, long time, until his last breath. Bim died from long torment and longing for my beloved Ivan Ivanovich.

But Bim’s life was not meaningless, it reflected good on many destinies - it made Tolik and Alyosha friends, Tolik’s parents changed their attitude towards Bim and allowed their son to keep a dog at home, helped Ivan Ivanovich find new acquaintances.

In his stories the author shows great friendship and mutual understanding between man and dog, as well as kindness, devotion and humanity. A person should always remain a kind person, capable of compassion. By humanizing the suffering animal, the dog Bim, the author shows people who have lost their humanity. .The writer revealed to me inner world dogs with all their experiences, joys and made me think about many things, about each other man-dog who is ready to serve faithfully, going through troubles and misfortunes. He calls on me and all people to love, take care of, and not betray them. This is what attracted me to this work.

I loved it story G. Troepolsky, it deeply touched my soul - it was sad and sorrowful, and there were tears in my eyes. I realized that in life you have to be kind, fair and a merciful person, like Ivan Ivanovich. People, please be like this!

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The story of G. Troepolsky "White Bim Black Ear". Endowing animals with language and intelligence. Testing the characters with their attitude towards Bim, the life of Ivan Ivanovich. Moral beauty personality as a special form of spiritual significance. The tragic fate of the dog in the story.

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“Literary reading lesson on the topic: “White Bim Black Ear” by G.N. Troepolsky”

Lesson topic: “White Bim Black Ear” G.N. Troepolsky

1. Educational: consider the main characters of the story and their actions, continue to improve reading techniques, learn to give complete answers to the questions posed.

2. Correctional and developmental: develop general intellectual skills: techniques of analysis and synthesis; develop students' active vocabulary; oral monologue speech through answers and reasoning out loud.

3. Educational: education universal human values: philanthropy, compassion for the defenseless.

During the classes:

1. Organizing time
-What date is today? Who's not in class?

2. Language warm-up
-Take a deep breath and as you exhale, read the consonants of one row.
B T M P V H F K N Sh L F Z C S
K V M S P L B W G R B L S T
P R L G N T V S H C F B X N M
V M R G K T B D Z SC Z B H V N

Set a goal for students: Today in class we will read, answer questions, work with the text, analyze what we read, and express our opinions.

3. Check homework. Frontal survey.
- Who is the author of the work “White Bim Black Ear”?
(G.N. Troepolsky)
A portrait of the writer and the title of the story are posted on the board.
-Name the main character of the story.
So, main character stories - Bim. Today we will talk about his fate, his friends and enemies, and what mark he left on earth.
-I think that our lesson can be called this: “Beam in our heart...”. How do you think?
A portrait of Ivan Ivanovich and Bim is hung on the board
-What kind of Bim is he? (Remember appearance, unusual coloring, pedigree)
Along with other advantages, the author calls her an intelligent dog.
-How do you understand this word? Let's look it up in the dictionary.
Writing the word “Intelligent” on the board (excerpt from the dictionary)

Vocabulary work
Intelligent – ​​educated, cultured.
-Why is Bim intelligent? (Noble by origin, he subtly senses people’s behavior, voice, facial expressions. He has his own canine pride: he does not eat game, does not tear up wounded animals. An intelligent dog cannot live without the kindness of a person and without doing good to a person).
-Can the epithet “intelligent” be applied to the owner of Bim?

What situations remind you of this? (Does not want to kill game, worries that he gave a bribe to the bus driver).
-What was especially important for Ivan Ivanovich in his relationship with Bim? (Salvation from loneliness: “I forgot the war, adversity, loneliness”, “tired, kind, affectionate after the hunt”, “friendship seemed to be eternal”).

What was their relationship based on?
-What feelings did they have for each other? (affection, loyalty, friendship)
-Let's remember, guys, in order, how Bim got to Ivan Ivanovich? (support words on the board: saw an unusual puppy, liked it, saved it from death)
- Let’s remember, guys, how events developed in Bim’s life.
1. Bim ended up at Ivan Ivanovich’s house.
2. Raising Bim
3. Hunting training
4. A fragment moved
5. Ivana Ivanovich in the hospital
6. Bim is looking for an owner
7. Bim’s ordeal: meeting with bad people
8. Return of Ivan Ivanovich from the hospital: search for Bim
9. Death of Bim

Read the story carefully, guys, well done!

Physical exercise.

4. New topic
-Today we will continue our work and follow the story that happened with Bim and find out how it all ended. Let's empathize and try to answer the question, who is to blame for Bim's death?

The lesson question is posted on the board: “Who is to blame for Bim’s death?”

1) Work on the text
(Selective reading)
- Find and read how Stepanovna met Ivan Ivanovich?
- How did Ivan Ivanovich react to the news of Bim’s disappearance?
- Did he blame Stepanovna for the fact that Bim disappeared?
(Work in groups: boys analyze the behavior of Ivan Ivanovich, and girls analyze Stepanovna)

Write on the board:
Stepanovna Ivan Ivanovich

1. Caring 1. With gratitude for caring
Modest (shy
that she is praised)
2. I was upset that Bim was missing 2. I was thinking
3. Was worried 3. Decidedly set off
in search of Bim

2) Reading part 2 “in a chain”

3) Analysis of what you read
-Let's see how Ivan Ivanovich looked for his friend Bim?
-Where did Ivan Ivanovich decide to go first? (to the quarantine area)
-How many days have passed since Bim left Tolik? (3 days)
-On what day did Ivan Ivanovich enter the quarantine area? (on a weekend)
-Why didn’t the watchman let Ivan Ivanovich into the site?
-Why did the watchman soften and let Ivan Ivanovich go?
- Guys, what do you think Ivan Ivanovich hoped to see Bim like?
-What people helped Ivan Ivanovich look for Bim? (kind)

4) Reading part 3 by the teacher

5) Conversation on content
-What was in Ivan Ivanovich’s soul when he walked to the van? (hope)
-Did he admit the idea that Bim died? (No)
-Which one? scary picture did Ivan Ivanovich see in the van?
(View a fragment of Bim’s death)
-Who is to blame for Bim’s death? (bad, cruel people)
-What kind of soul did these people have? (callous)
-What killed Bim? (indifference, callousness, betrayal of people)

6) Teacher reading the poem “Don’t be cruel”

The dog was sitting on the side of the road,
Hungry, with a broken leg,
And she looked at people so pitifully,
But people avoided it.
The dog whined pitifully
And I expected help from passers-by,
And she howled from hunger and pain,
It was about forty degrees hot.
But people passed by
Just by looking at the puppy,
Others ran hastily
And without turning my head.
I passed by too
I was in a hurry to go to school
To save me from the heat, I put the dog under a bush,
Hoping to return after school,
I told her: “I’ll go from school and pick it up,
You, be patient a little,
And I will feed you and give you something to drink,
And I’ll heal my sore leg.”
That day I couldn’t sit in class,
Her eyes kept dreaming,
Praying, begging, like people in grief,
And a large tear rolled down from them.
When I approached the dog,
She was already dead
I looked at people in vain,
In vain I waited for help from the soulless.
And then a little girl ran up to me:
“It was with this stone that Vovka Sidorov was killed.”
And she pointed to the lying cobblestone,
That he was covered in blood.
And I wanted to shout loudly:
- Why are you people so callous?
We do not help our smaller brothers in grief,
And we don’t save you from trouble!
Where is your humanity and goodness,
Or didn’t get it at birth,
Or has it left you over the years?
Or do not doubts gnaw at you,
That someday just like this, in thick and thin,
Someone soulless, without hesitation,
The stone of anger will not put a dent in your soul.

5. The final part of the lesson
Teacher's word
-I hope that you understand the meaning of G.N. Troepolsky’s work. If a person has a beautiful soul, he is definitely kind. They are drawn to good things, they rejoice in them, they love them, they want to be friends with them. However, in life there are callous, indifferent and cruel people.
-Guys, which characters of the story would you like to meet in life, and which ones would you be friends with?

Write down the names of these heroes in the table.

Good Bad

6. Lesson summary
-How did this story make you feel?
-Which episode of the story excited you the most?
-Why is the story called that?
-What would you do if you met Bim in your life?
- Bim went through a lot in his short four-year life: he
I learned about the kindness and tenderness of people, I learned from this myself human qualities. And therefore, having gone through the hell of trials, he did not lose the ability to love people, did not become embittered, and still walked with the only desire to find his friend... He believed us, people.

Individual work.
Reading texts using individual cards.

7.Evaluation

8.Homework

Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Tatarstan

Education Department of the Executive Committee

Tukaevsky municipal district

XIV Republican Scientific and Practical Conference of Schoolchildren named after L.N. Tolstoy

Section " Creative works dedicated to anniversary books"

Essay “Book of Humanity”

(based on the story by G. Troepolsky “White Bim Black Ear”)

9th grade student's work

MBOU "Yana Bulyakskaya secondary school"

WITH Tatar language training

Kharisova Aizili Raushanovna

Head: Russian teacher

Language and literature

Salakhova Flyura Rafkhatovna

T. 89625718625

2016

There are books that accompany us throughout our lives. “White Bim Black Ear” is my favorite book.This is a story that glorified the Voronezh writer Gabriel Troepolsky. Written in 1971 and dedicated to A.T. Tvardovsky, it became a success immediately after its publication.

The book survived a large number of reprints, translated more thaninto 15 languages ​​of the world. In 1975, the writer was awarded the USSR State Prize for the story. In 1977, based on the book of the same name by Gabriel Troepolsky, director Stanislav Rostotsky filmed a two-part series Feature Film"White Bim Black Ear"

I read it for the first time in third grade, and then opened it six or seven more times. This book attracts attention interesting name, and when you read the first lines, you won’t be able to put it down.

The writer himself defined the purpose of his work as follows: “In my book, the only goal is to talk about kindness, trust, sincerity, and devotion.”

I want to quote the words of the writer that touched me to the core and made me read this book: “Not a single dog in the world considers ordinary devotion to be something extraordinary. But people came up with the idea of ​​extolling this feeling of a dog as a feat only because not all of them, and not so often, have devotion to a friend and loyalty to duty so much that this is the root of life, the natural basis of the being itself, when the nobility of the soul is a self-evident state ... " .
This story is a sentimental story loyal dog who suddenly got into trouble. The Scottish setter Bim, endowed with a white color from birth that does not meet the breed standards, lives with his owner, a lonely pensioner Ivan Ivanovich, who loves his dog and systematically takes it out hunting in the forest.The owner and the dog develop touching relationship mutual respect and understanding.“... Warm friendship and devotion became happiness, because everyone understood each other and each did not demand from the other more than what he could give. This is the basis, the salt of friendship.”

One day Ivan Ivanovich ended up in the hospital, and Bim, having lost his owner, due to an oversight by a neighbor, jumps out of the apartment. Traveling without supervision, Bim meets many people - good and bad, old and young. We see all of them through the eyes of a dog. Bim is treated differently: from pity and attempts to help to cruelty.

Bim's friends are those kind and sympathetic people who in some way helped Bim on his difficult path to his dear friend. They feel sorry for Bim and see that the dog is in trouble. They talk to him as to a person, pour out their souls to him. They all love animals, sympathize with them, this is a trait of a good person.

Bim's enemies - These are the people who do not love animals, they are incapable of mercy and compassion, they are cruel and indifferent to the misfortune of others, they live only by their own interests and needs.
The author does not give names to Bim's ill-wishers. They don't deserve this. Bim's enemies only have nicknames.

After going through many tests and almost waiting for the owner, during the catching of dogs, Bim ends up in a shelter. But the owner finds only Bim’s body in place. “... Ivan Ivanovich put his hand on Bim’s head - faithful, devoted, loving friend. A rare snow fluttered. Two snowflakes fell on Bim’s nose and... did not melt..."

Ivan Ivanovich was worried: after all, the dog had become a part of his soul, brightened up his loneliness.
Every animal lover has a very hard time being separated from their pet. When we return home, we expect that when we open the door, the one for whom we vouched at one time will run out to meet us. The one to whom we promised to always love him, take care of him, protect him with all our might. Not a single animal can deceive, be hypocritical or betray. These qualities are inherent only to people, but, fortunately, not to everyone.

The author reveals to the reader the inner world of a dog with all its experiences, joys, questions and misfortunes, and again and again emphasizes the superiority of these animals: “And on the fallen yellow grass stood a dog - one of the best creations of nature and patient man.” Again, he points out that without these true friends, our life would be much more boring and aimless: “... a split personality in long-term loneliness is to some extent inevitable. For centuries, a dog saved a person from this.”

“White Bim Black Ear” makes you think about a lot. For example, about the role of a dog in our life. Why was it given to man? So that a person has a devoted friend, ready to serve faithfully until the end of his days, going through all the troubles and misfortunes. Why are people sometimes so cruel to these beautiful animals? They probably just don’t understand that a dog is only an animal outwardly, but lives inside it human soul, and that this creature is very, very necessary for man, that without him our lives will change greatly. We must take care of them, love them and not betray them, because a dog would never do that - we need to learn something from them.

This story made an indelible impression on me. She proved to me once again that we humans will never find a better friend than a dog. The author showed us this using the example of Bim, the smartest creature, emphasizing that behind the image of Bim all dogs are hidden, regardless of breed, age and level of education, loving and devoted friends of humanity.

Although the story ends tragically, short life dogs have had a positive effect on many destinies. She melted the ice of egoism among Tolik’s father and mother, made Tolik and Alyosha become friends; young Ivan, one of the dog breeders, left his occupation forever. Ivan Ivanovich felt warmth within himself, in the emptiness that remained after the loss of his friend. These were two boys, Bim brought them to him. And they will come more than once.

The death of a dog is a reproach for everyone.

L.N. Tolstoy wrote: “Compassion for nature is so closely connected with kindness of character that we can say with confidence that someone who is cruel to animals cannot be kind.”

Cruelty people are coming from their indifference, and indifference is spiritual death; when the ability to sympathize and sympathize with the suffering of others is lost, a person ceases to be human.

Man always remains man, the son of nature and its protector. Autumn forest inimitable. He is a temple for reflection. “In the autumn sunny forest,” writes author - person it becomes cleaner." But does everyone? A person who comes to kill mercilessly will not be able to feel this.

Everyone who has read this book, according to the author, should look into themselves and ask: “Have I still lost my humanity, can I, as before, call myself a faithful son of my mother nature?”