Formation of Slavic states. Presentation on the topic "education of Slavic states" Education of the Czech Republic and Poland

“Games about Rus'” - What is the simultaneous dominance of pagan and Orthodox religions called? Which metropolitan supported the policies of Ivan the Terrible at the beginning of his reign? The first ruler of the united Russian state was: In which principality did Andrei Bogolyubsky rule? a) Dmitry Donskoy b) Ivan III c) Vasily III d) Vasily I. Ancient Rus' in the 9th – 11th centuries.

“Features of the culture of Ancient Rus'” - Types of wooden architecture. Types of Old Russian literature. Wooden architecture. Appeared: - construction of churches - icon painting - church books. Folk art. Culture of ancient Rus'. Cultural significance of accepting Christianity. Literature. Stone architecture. Lesson plan. Artistic craft.

“Architecture of Rus'” - What exactly would you like to know about the architecture of Ancient Rus'? Sofia in Kyiv. 1037-1050 XIV century. XII century Harmony of beauty of completed forms... Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir. V.A. Rozhdestvensky. Wooden architecture. Demetrius Cathedral in Vladimir. 1194-1197

“Rus in the 11th-13th centuries” - Torzhok. Engraving from the 16th century. Many goods were for sale. 1. Urban development. 2.Architecture.Painting. 3.Book writing. Golden Gate in Vladimir. Large cities kept their own chronicles. Chronicle page. Lesson assignment. Lesson plan. Europeans called Rus' “Gradariki” - a country of cities. As a rule, the Golden Gate was built at the entrance.

“Holy Rus'” - About the capture of Ryazan by Batu: Holy Rus'. You have made the land of Ryazan empty. Lesson 2. Rus'. Red Square. And the fields bloom, And the forests rustle, And piles of gold lie in the ground. Miniature from the Facial Life of Alexander Nevsky. And in all corners of the white world Loud Glory is coming about you. Ivan Savvich Nikitin (1824–1861).

“Tests on Ancient Rus'” - Kyiv. Indicate the year of formation of the Old Russian state. Test. 907 988 Next. The founder of the princely dynasty in Rus' was Rurik. Poland. Kyiv was the first capital of our state. Rurik. Well done, right! Byzantium. Svyatoslav. Try again! Igor. What image is associated with the nickname of Prince Vladimir?

There are a total of 16 presentations in the topic

Formation of Slavic states Settlement of the Slavs

• In the 6th century, the Slavs occupied vast areas from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Danube and the Black Sea in the south.

3 branches of Slavs

Since ancient times, in the Baltic states, in Central and Eastern Europe, to the east of the Germans, there lived Slavs.

Occupations and lifestyle of the Slavs

The main occupations of the Slavs were:

• agriculture (wheat, rye),
• cattle breeding (pig breeding),
• crafts
• beekeeping (collection of wild bees honey and wax)

The Slavs settled along the banks of rivers, which were the best “roads,” and carried on trade.

Occupations and lifestyle of the Slavs

The Slavs were divided into many tribes. All important issues in the tribe were decided by the people's assembly - veche(from the word “broadcast” - speak knowledgeably).

The tribes were led by military leaders - princes. They had horse squads under their command. Carrying out raids and attacks on neighbors, the princes and their warriors captured captive slaves, livestock, and various valuables.

Bulgarian state

In the second half of the 7th century, the Slavs, who settled in the lands along the lower Danube, north of the Balkan Range, were conquered by nomads - Bulgarians, Turkic by origin.

The outstanding ruler of Bulgaria was Prince Simeon. He was educated, energetic, and ambitious, dreaming of subjugating the entire Balkan Peninsula and seizing the imperial throne of Byzantium.

Capture of the Bulgarian state

From the north, Hungarian cavalry raided Bulgaria and Byzantium, and then for a century and a half - nomadic Pechenegs, pushed back to the Northern Black Sea region from the depths of Asia.

At the beginning of the 11th century, the Byzantine Emperor Vasily II, nicknamed the Bulgarian Slayer, made campaigns in Bulgaria almost every year.

Vasily killed about 100 thousand Bulgarians, 14 thousand were blinded and sent home as intimidation.

When the Bulgarian king saw the blind, he died of a broken heart.

In 1018, Byzantium completely subjugated Bulgaria.

Blinded

Great Moravian Empire

In the first half of the 9th century, a state of the Western Slavs arose in the Morava River valley - Great Moravian Empire.

At first it was subordinate to the Franks, and after the collapse of the empire of Charlemagne - to Germany. The princes paid her tribute and accepted Christianity from the German bishops.

But then the Great Moravian Power achieved independence and entered in the fight against Germany. To fight Germany, one of the Moravian princes entered into an alliance with Byzantium against it.

Great Moravian Empire

The first Slavic enlighteners were learned monks - Bulgarians from Byzantium, brothers Cyril and Methodius.

In 863, the brothers were sent to the Great Moravian Empire. Before leaving Kirill based on the Greek alphabet created Slavic writing.

In Moravia, the brothers built churches and opened a school to train priests from local residents.

Collapse of the Great Moravian Empire

The only surviving monument of the Great Moravian Empire

The long struggle with the kings of Germany weakened the Great Moravian Empire. Taking advantage of this, the Hungarians in 906 defeated her and captured part of her lands. The Great Moravian Empire collapsed.

Education in the Czech Republic and Poland

From the collapsed Great Moravian Empire emerged Czech state. In the first half of the 10th century, with the support of the nobility, the princes of the Czech tribe that lived near the city Prague, united other tribes under their rule.

In the second half of the 10th century, the Polish prince Mieszko I(960-992) subjugated the tribes that settled along the river Vistula. He started Polish state.

Education in the Czech Republic and Poland

The unification of Poland ended during the reign Boleslaw I the Brave(992-1025). He managed to annex the southern Polish lands. To the city Krakow The capital of Poland was moved. Boleslav I temporarily managed to capture the Czech Republic and Prague, but soon the Czech Republic was freed from his power.

Coronation

Boleslaw I the Brave

Homework

Preparing for the test in Chapter 11

(§ 6-8, pp. 47-66)

Slide 1

The topic of the lesson is “Education of Slavic states” History of the Middle Ages, 6th grade Anzhelika Viktorovna Antonenkova, history teacher, Municipal Educational Institution Budinskaya Secondary School, Tver Region, Belsky District

Slide 2

Find out who the Slavs were and how they settled; What did the representatives of the Slavs do, what was their way of life? Get acquainted with the states called Bulgaria, the Great Moravian Empire. Find out how the Czech state was formed. Today in class:

Slide 3

Plan: Settlement of the Slavs. Occupations and lifestyle of the Slavs. Bulgarian state. Great Moravian Empire. Education of the Czech Republic and Poland.

Slide 4

Since ancient times, the Slavs lived in the Baltic states, in Central and Eastern Europe, east of the Germans. In the 6th century, the Slavs occupied vast areas from the Laba (Elbe) in the west to the middle reaches of the Dnieper in the east, from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Danube and the Black Sea in the south. Settlement of the Slavs

Slide 5

Settlement of the Slavs Slavic tribes Western Slavs Southern Slavs Eastern Slavs Czechs Poles Slovaks Polabian tribes living east of Laba, Pomeranian tribes settled on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. Bulgarians, Serbs, Croats and others. The ancestors of three related peoples settled part of the Balkan Peninsula: Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian.

Slide 6

The main occupations of the Slavs were agriculture (wheat, rye), cattle breeding (pig breeding), and crafts. The Slavs were also engaged in beekeeping - collecting wild bees' honey and wax. The Slavs settled along the banks of rivers, which were the best “roads,” and traded. Occupations and lifestyle of the Slavs

Slide 7

In the middle of the first millennium AD, the way of life of the Slavs was similar to that which we know from the history of the ancient Germans. The Slavs were divided into many tribes. All important issues in the tribe were decided by the people's assembly - the veche (from the word “broadcast” - to speak with knowledge of the matter). Occupations and lifestyle of the Slavs

Slide 8

The tribes were led by military leaders, princes. They had horse squads under their command. Carrying out raids and attacks on their neighbors, the princes and their warriors captured captive slaves, livestock, and various valuables. Occupations and lifestyle of the Slavs Prince with his squad

Slide 9

In the second half of the 7th century, the Slavs, who settled in the lands along the lower Danube, north of the Balkan Range, were conquered by the nomadic Bulgarians, Turks by origin. Bulgarian state

Slide 10

The outstanding ruler of Bulgaria was Prince Simeon. He was educated, energetic, and ambitious, dreaming of subjugating the entire Balkan Peninsula and seizing the imperial throne of Byzantium. Bulgarian State Simeon I the Great

Slide 11

He managed to recapture part of the lands inhabited by the Slavs and subjugate the Serbs. But long years of war exhausted the country and ruined the population. Bulgarian state Simeon's army defeats the Byzantines

Slide 12

Bulgarian State From the north, Bulgaria and Byzantium were raided by the Hungarian cavalry, and then for a century and a half - the nomadic Pechenegs, driven to the Northern Black Sea region from the depths of Asia. Ruins of the Bulgarian city of Pliska

Slide 13

Bulgarian State At the beginning of the 11th century, the Byzantine Emperor Vasily II, nicknamed the Bulgarian Slayer, made campaigns in Bulgaria almost every year. Vasily II Bulgarian Slayer

Slide 14

The Bulgarian state Vasily killed about 100 thousand Bulgarians, 14 thousand were blinded and sent home as intimidation. When the Bulgarian king saw the blind, he died of a broken heart. In 1018, Byzantium completely subjugated Bulgaria. Blinded Bulgarians.

Slide 15

Great Moravian State In the first half of the 9th century, a state of the Western Slavs arose in the valley of the Morava River - the Great Moravian State. At first it was subordinate to the Franks, and after the collapse of the empire of Charlemagne - to Germany. The princes paid her tribute and accepted Christianity from the German bishops.. Great Moravian Empire

Slide 16

Great Moravian Power But then the Great Moravian Power achieved independence and entered into the fight with Germany. Several times, German kings invaded and dethroned unwanted Moravian princes, replacing them with their supporters.

Slide 17

Great Moravian Power To fight Germany, one of the Moravian princes entered into an alliance with Byzantium against it. To free the church from the influence of the German clergy, he asked to send missionaries to Moravia to preach Christianity in the native language of the Slavs.

Slide 18

Great Moravian Empire The first Slavic enlighteners were learned monks - Bulgarians from Byzantium, brothers Cyril and Methodius. Kirill taught philosophy and knew the languages ​​of different nations. Methodius, a good organizer, ruled the Byzantine region for about 10 years. Then he became a monk and soon headed the monastery.

Slide 19

Great Moravian Empire In 863, the brothers were sent to the Great Moravian Empire. Before leaving, Cyril created Slavic writing based on the Greek alphabet. With the help of Methodius, he translated several liturgical books into Slavic. In Moravia, the brothers built churches and opened a school to train priests from local residents.

Slide 20

Great Moravian Empire After the death of the brothers, the German clergy began persecuting their students. Some students found shelter in Bulgaria. Here they continued to translate Greek religious books and contributed to the rise of Bulgarian literature. From Bulgaria, Slavic writing passed to Rus'. Monument to Cyril and Methodius Odessa

Slide 21

Great Moravian Power The long struggle with the kings of Germany weakened the Great Moravian Power. Taking advantage of this, the Hungarians defeated her in 906 and captured part of her lands. The Great Moravian Empire collapsed.. The only surviving monument of the Great Moravian Empire

Slide 22

Education of the Czech Republic and Poland. In the 9th century, the state of the Eastern Slavs was formed - Kievan Rus, which, gradually growing and strengthening, turned into a strong Old Russian state.

Slide 23

Education in Poland and the Czech Republic. The Czech state emerged from the collapsed Great Moravian Empire. In the first half of the 10th century, with the support of the nobility, the princes of the Czech tribe, which lived near the city of Prague, united other tribes under their rule. In 1085, the Czech prince took the title of king - the influence of the Czech Republic in Europe increased.

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Slide captions:

Formation of Slavic states? When were the first Slavic states formed?

Let's repeat... What are the features of Byzantine culture compared to the culture of Western Europe? How did education and science develop in Byzantium? Tell us about the Byzantine Church of Hagia Sophia. Name the features of the mosaics, frescoes, and icons.

1. Location of the Slavs European territory from the top. Elbe to the middle reaches of the Dnieper Common language

3 branches of Slavs 3 branches of Slavs Western: Poles Czechs Slovaks Eastern: Russian Ukrainians Belarusians Southern: Bulgarians Serbs Croats

Life of the Slavs Tribal structure with a national assembly The strength of the military leader - prince + squads Military raids Adoption of Christianity A) according to the Western model (Roman) B) according to the Eastern model (Byzantine)

Great Sea Power Write in your notebook: Missionary - religious leader spreading his faith Missionaries Cyril and Methodius

Missionaries Cyril and Methodius Translated the Bible into the Slavic language Created a special letter - the Slavic alphabet - GLAGOLITIC On the basis of GLAGOLITIC they created the CYRILLIC alphabet (mid 10th century)

CYRILLIC

Game “I am a resident...” Assignment: Using the textbook text, prepare a story about your state in the first person according to the plan: 1. Location 2. Religion 3. The most famous rulers of the state and their activities

POLAND CZECH REPUBLIC

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

The test on the topic "Education of the Slavic states" is presented in the form of a presentation; it can be used to reinforce the material and to check homework. Keys and evaluation criteria on the last page...