Lessons on painting the sea in oil by foreign artists. Oil Painting: Landscape and Oil Paintings for Beginners

Most people choose needlework or other options as a hobby. artistic creativity. Moreover, due to the same mass-produced goods, the demand for handmade things increases. Photos or computer images are printed multiple times. You can make a unique thing by learning how to paint oil paintings. Even a beginner can understand this painting technique.

Even if you try to perfectly repeat your plot twice, you still cannot make an exact copy. This is what creates the uniqueness of works of art.

Materials required for work:

• Host.
• Different colors.
• Brushes.
• Solvent and a small container for it.
• Special palette for mixing.

Masters also use palette knives- special metal elastic shovels with wooden handles, which are used to apply paint to the base. It is important for a beginner to master brushes.

In addition, masters paint paintings on easel or a high-quality sketchbook if they go to work in nature to depict oil paintings from life.

Landscapes for beginners are a complex subject. It is better to create pictures using your imagination or using photographs. This will make it easier to depict the landscape.

According to professionals, working on an easel is easier, since it’s easier to step away and inspect the result of the work. At first, you can try to practice on the surface of the table, but it is better to take some kind of board and place it on your chair at a certain angle. You will get an overview of your work and you will be able to evaluate its quality well and notice your shortcomings in time.

Remember that paints are used up quickly, so you need to purchase them separately and in large quantities. The release form comes in different sizes. White paint disappears the fastest, but black paint is consumed in very small quantities. First you need to decide plot, and then buy paints of appropriate colors and shades.

In order to draw an autumn bouquet you will need one set, and for summer bouquet completely different. In order not to waste your budget on unnecessary colors, it is better to take only the necessary ones in approximately the required quantity. All colors and shades can be obtained with only three main colors(yellow, red, blue), as well as white and black.

Gallery: oil painting (25 photos)

Creating and selecting a base

If you want to make drawing easier for yourself, buy from specialized stores ready-made basics for work on which you can immediately apply paint. They cost a decent amount of money, but they are just right for a beginner, as they greatly simplify the work.

Another great option is use of fiberboard. Every man's household contains scraps of this material, which remains after repairs. It is easy to find it by asking friends, relatives or a loved one. Surely someone has used it and has leftovers of this stuff in their garage.

The shape of the fiberboard sides is different, one looks very smooth, and the other is quite rough, vaguely similar to a woven structure. Both forms can be used, but it is worth applying to a rough surface. more parts and layers of primer, otherwise the color may become dull, since the paint will sink a little into the structure of such a product.

If you decide to try painting a landscape in oil for the first time, you can take a ready-made fiberboard base with a primer already applied. You need to take a small sheet, no larger than a landscape one.

If you want to make a DPV base with your own hands, an easy and inexpensive way is use of simple gelatin, you can add PVA glue to it to make the color white. This primer must be applied in several layers, allowing it to dry first. Three times will be enough. You should feel that the surface has changed. After preparing the base, you can proceed to creating the picture.

Master class oil painting

After creating the foundation and preparing the materials, we begin work in stages:

• Make it on canvas line drawing by using a simple pencil or paint.
• Focus on the distribution of shadows and highlights (where there will be bright and dark areas).
• Create the background and any large objects.
• Start drawing small shapes and details.

Sometimes move away from the picture to evaluate the results of your activities. As you draw, mix different shades of colors on your palette. The last step is to frame the painting.

Master class on oil painting for beginners

In this master class we will draw the sea!

Description of drawing step by step:

First of all, you need to prepare the picture with which you are going to paint the sea. Place the canvas on the easel. Create the first strokes on the canvas, making the main background. Wait a little until it dries completely. If you follow the advice of the master class, then you will be able to draw a picture oil paints with the sea. After finishing drawing, you need to decide on a name, most importantly, do not forget to leave your initials on the work. Authorship is very important because it makes your work stand out.

Landscapes are one of the main themes in painting. Buyers love views of nature, places they most likely may not visit, but most importantly, they are admired by the skill of the creator.

As if creating his own world, of which the audience becomes a part.

Good works are created with oil. These are excellent products in their category, and when they look for them in salons, they sometimes find incredible works.

How to paint the sea with oil for beginners

There are several themes for painting. The sea is very unique. He is portrayed according to certain canons, using personal secrets. It is difficult to independently understand how to paint the sea in oils step by step for beginners.

The specialist selects a technique that seems suitable to him and practices it. It's hard to say which one is better. Traditionally, realism is preferred, but other options are no less in demand:

Romanticism.
Expression.
Cubism.

Etc. Among consumers, craftsmanship is highly valued.

You cannot create without a certain experience, and you can only get it as a result of intensive work. Training is also necessary, preferably from experienced artists.

Our masters will help you find yourself in art. You will like your work, and for this you will need to try. By mastering the basics of various techniques, you can quickly and efficiently master almost any style of writing. But this will take time.

Painting the sea with oils with our masters

By attending classes and being persistent, you will quickly get what you want. Your works will become of high quality, they will be noticed and appreciated, and people will be drawn to them. The drawing process will turn into an opportunity for self-realization for you. Perhaps you have already tried to draw the sea from a photograph. Are you satisfied with the result? Best option– master drawing from life, but not everyone has such an opportunity.

In our workshop they will explain to you what the features of such work are. Be sure to take this opportunity to learn how to write the sea. If it is not there, use traditional techniques that are familiar to professionals. We employ experienced professionals who are well acquainted with the psychology of students. They will find an approach to everyone. Our training course allows you to master the most basic rules in in this direction. We invite those who are ready to overcome difficulties, are able to show perseverance and fight to achieve results.

The principles of painting the sea in oils are quite interesting. The whole feature is in the material. It is not enough to simply apply it to paper, achieving blending, as is the case with watercolors. But you can use the mixing technique on a special piece of plastic or wood (in the case of oil better wood). Special brushes are also required:

They should have hard pile.
They also have different thicknesses.
Traditionally, large brushes are used in oil painting; they are convenient for creating backgrounds.

It consists of tone spots, with intermediate boundaries. Oil - unique material, it is appreciated for the fact that the colors are very naturalistic. Having learned to handle paints, you will be able to create diverse canvases with a rich color palette. Strokes can be made with different effects - not only monochromatic, but also consisting of several components.

This is very convenient when creating the main background. It consists of varied strokes. Considering the characteristics of the oil, you can be sure: the previous background will not show through, and first of all, it will be the fine work that will be visible. Large diameter brushes are most often used. But still, many beginners try to master small brushes. This is quite difficult, since the work will be painstaking. It is better to analyze the work first and then clarify the details. But some people manage to master small strokes, and they paint pictures with refined strokes. In a number of cases, this turns out to be justified, since the viewer sees what the author was trying to convey to him.

How to learn to paint the sea in oils

It is difficult to briefly convey the features of painting the sea in oils. This is a unique technology. No need to wait for the layer to dry. It is necessary to quickly mix paints, finding an acceptable option. You will also need a solvent to remove paint from brushes and canvas. Prepare a cloth for this. Please note that it will be useless to wash it, since the oil cannot be removed with standard powder.

Many people use a spatula rather than a brush artistic variety. This is a small tool, it successfully applies strokes, their texture is smooth. They also come in different sizes and have the advantage of quickly removing paint from brushes. Here it is enough to use a rag or paper, without a cleaning agent. This tool is very convenient for applying a background. But we need to remind you that it is still advisable to add texture to the layer using brushes.

The beauty of the sea lies in its uniqueness. Anyone who thinks that one type of paint can be used several times in one job is mistaken. You will definitely need at least 15 tones. FC, white, and even ocher are suitable, and not only. they are mixed together to achieve the desired result.

Our workshop will explain to you everything you need to know to work with oil. You will be able to create your own work, and it will be of high quality, especially as you gain practice. By contacting our studio, you will get closer to your goal. On the website you will find all the relevant information. This will help you come to an appropriate decision.

Master class on painting with detailed description:

1. In the beginning I always start by painting those landscape plans that form the environment or background. Therefore, we select the color of the sky and draw a strip of sea near the horizon.

2. We are not afraid of large strokes of paint. They create the image of sea waves and make the paint layer textured.

3. We continue to write what we started, gaining mass of sky and sea. The main thing at this stage is not to make a mistake in tone. If the sea is lighter or darker than normal (the same applies to the sky and any other fragments of the landscape), then the painting will “scatter”. The norm depends on the time of day, the weather and other factors and cannot be a constant value.

4. We begin to introduce clouds into the landscape. Every cloud has volume. That is, on one side it is light, and on the other it is dark. Most often, clouds are illuminated from above. From below they are in the shade. Thus, the clouds will be voluminous and expressive.

5. As they move away, the size of the clouds decreases. The further you go, the less noticeable they become. They seem to disappear into the haze of the background. Therefore, the clouds near the horizon will be slightly darker than those nearby. In addition, some clouds are combined into groups, forming peculiar “strips”. Some clouds are isolated from others. Thus, it is necessary to avoid “sameness” and convey a dynamic rhythm in the arrangement of clouds. If everything is done correctly, we will get a voluminous sky stretching into the horizon.

6. Now we proceed to the crest of the wave. Here you need to understand that the wave is similar in shape to a cylinder. The water seems to be spinning into a kind of “roll”. This comparison will help novice artists understand the concept faster. Therefore, for clarity, I give an example with a sheet of paper. The water forms waves as it approaches the shore. The closer to the coast, the wave crests become higher and begin to twist, forming a cylindrical shape. Next, the wave hits the shore and its crest breaks. This creates sea foam, which goes into the sea when the water recedes. The foam is torn to shreds, forming an intricate pattern of peculiar “veins”.

7. In our landscape, the inside of the wave crest is darker than the rest of the water. However, in the very middle of the wave we convey the transparency of the water with a lighter tone. The closer to the shore, the shallower the water. Therefore, you can see through the water sea ​​bottom and its color will be warmer than the color of the rest of the sea, and the tone will be slightly lighter.

8. The wave in our landscape is breaking on the shore, so now we begin to paint a lot of spray and sea foam on the crest of the wave. Overall, its color is light, but not white. Also, this mass of splashes has volume. Therefore, at the bottom and along the edges of the sea foam, I paint shadow areas that will give it volume.

9. We continue to work, honing the details.

10. We introduce the silhouette of a large stone on the seashore. I do this with a palette knife. Brown- Blue colour The stone is mixed with the previous layer of paint, so we gain the full strength of the color gradually.

11. Condensing the color. Making the silhouette of the stone darker.

12. We register the light. We introduce a warm “red” color, which makes the top and left side of the stone lighter. We do all this with a palette knife to give the stone a faceted and “splintered” shape.

13. We increase the size of the stone block, moving its silhouette beyond the crest of the wave. We paint the shadow part of the stone with a darker and cooler color.

14. Next, we work on reflecting the stone in the input. Appears on the blue surface of the sea Brown color reflections, broken across by small waves. In a similar way enter light color reflections from the sea foam of a wave crest. The reflection is light, blurry on the surface of the water. That is, it will not have clear boundaries.

15. Working on the nuances. I introduce a rich blue color into the background of the sea.

16. I enter the details. For example, foam on the crest along the entire length of the sea wave.

17. At the final stage, I correct what I wrote earlier in accordance with what happened at the end. For example, I removed excess clouds and muted the whiteness of the waves in the background. I did this in order to highlight the main thing - the wave in the foreground. Everything else - the sky, clouds, waves in the distance - should complement the compositional center, and not distract from it. After the painting is basically painted, you can clarify something in details and nuances. I bring the painting to its finished form.

18. As a result, the seascape should be dynamic and alive. The wind should be felt, the wave should rush towards the shore, twisting and breaking against a rock block. Spray and sea breeze should fly away in the wind. Achieving these goals will create the appropriate mood in seascape and will make the painting expressive.

P.S. In this master class, the work required was oil paints, primed cardboard measuring 19x12 cm, a round bristle brush No. 3, a round synthetic hair brush No. 1, and a palette knife.

Painting is a very calming and wonderful hobby. Taking paints and canvas in your hands, you can wonderfully relax and forget all the accumulated emotions after a hard day at school or work. Drawing helps you to know yourself, improves perseverance and hand motor skills. Thanks to drawings, humanity since ancient times has had the opportunity to understand this world in different shades and colors. The master class on oil painting provided below will help lovers of this art to perfectly study the secrets of painting.

History of painting

Painting was revived again during the Middle Ages. Then she stood on the same step next to such significant elements arts like sculpture and architecture. It was honorable and prestigious to engage in such creative work as drawing; besides, oil paintings were a real treasure at that time.

In the 17th and 18th centuries painting became independent art. The images in the paintings become real people and events, after all Catholic Church is losing its position. Nature landscape, beautiful women, animals, birds - this is what is now beginning to inspire artists. Soon painting schools were created in Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, and France.

In the 19th century and to this day, painting in the style of romanticism is relevant. The sea is what every artist considers it his right to paint. Now there are a lot of innovations in the technique of oil painting and great amount new methods and techniques. This is a great opportunity to display your inner world, your emotions, experiences and images.

Necessary materials

Before you start creating your masterpiece, You need to prepare the following materials and tools for beginners:

- Oil paints. Sold individually or in a set, cheaper to purchase in bulk online;

— Brushes for painting. A pair of regular bristles will come in handy different sizes, as well as a pair of core tools designed for small parts.

— Jar of thinner No. 3, linseed oil and drum varnish for diluting paints.

- Palette knife.

— Palette for paints. It is advisable to place the colors in the same place each time. Thanks to this advice, the hand will reach for the right paint herself.

— Canvas on cardboard. For more professional creativity, you can purchase a canvas with a stretcher.

- Easel.

— Plain water in a container for washing hands and arms.

How to depict the sea

At the beginning of the work, you need to prepare an example of a painting from which the image of the sea will be copied. Then place the canvas on the easel.

Make the first strokes on the canvas, drawing the main background. It is recommended to wait until partially dry. So in a wonderful way You can paint a complete picture with oil paints, using maximum imagination and desire.

When finishing the work, you should decide on the name and be sure to put your initials on the product.

The painting is perfect as a gift for loved ones, as well as adding coziness to any interior.