While walking around the city, you can find bright and, at first glance, not entirely clear drawings on fences, walls of houses, and in passages. But if you look closely and look around, the image becomes more understandable, the artist’s handwriting and the plot itself begin to be recognized in it. Graffiti becomes more enjoyable the more you look at it. Perhaps after that you yourself will want to learn how to draw graffiti and you will fall in love with this type of art.
In this article we will tell you everything about graffiti: their differences from other types visual arts and give some advice to aspiring graffiti artists.
Translated from Italian word graffiti (“graffiti”) is translated as “scratch.” This is one of the new directions visual arts, which mainly attracts young people and teenagers. From the very beginning, this art form was considered to come from the streets. When you fully read this article, you will know the essence of graffiti and you will know how to draw graffiti for beginners.
Origin of graffiti, distinctive features of graffiti
Graffiti as an art originated in the seventies in New York City, and the first popular rewriter was a man with the nickname “Taki 183.” Writer is an artist who draws in graffiti style. It is known about Taki 183 that it was he who became the first person to write his nickname on the wall with a marker, to which he added the number of the block in which he lives. After him, graffiti acquired the form that we know now: incomprehensible signs that are intertwined with the writer’s signature. The Russian-speaking population prefers to use the word “nickname” instead of the word “nickname,” which not a single rewriter is offended by.
Graffiti is considered to be a work that is depicted in the entrance or on a city wall, so if you think that you can master the true art of graffiti if you figure it out, draw graffiti with a pencil on paper, on the wall in your room, then you are mistaken.
Over time, teenagers who grew up in poor New York neighborhoods began to come up with nicknames for themselves, which they wrote in a hard-to-read font. In these same neighborhoods they had a huge space for creativity, where they could create graffiti to their heart's content. At the same time, no one will do anything to you. Rewriters began to form entire teams and painted everything that came their way: cars, fences, garbage cans. A team of several rewriters is called a “crew”.
There were brave souls who managed to paint trains so that others would recognize and see their graffiti. Thus, this type of art became known throughout the United States, and graffiti became part of street art (any street art).
Attitudes towards graffiti are different everywhere. For example, in France it is almost impossible to come across graffiti, but on the Scandinavian Peninsula you can admire it from train windows. Official name this art is “graffiti-art”.
In Russia, this art form began to gain popularity in the mid-90s, when breakdancing, which was an echo of hip-hop and hippie culture. Russian rewriters demonstrated their creations at large hip-hop festivals, although they were mainly limited to drawing out their nicknames.
If you want to figure out how to draw graffiti, then it’s with little things like writing your nickname that you should start. Add volume to it, do not limit yourself to one plane, add bubbles, arrows, experiment with a mixture of colors. To learn how to draw graffiti, you need to work out the little things at the first stage, which you will then need to create large works. The more incomprehensible your drawing is, the more interesting it will become to those who look at it later.
Of course, you have seen more than once in films how to draw graffiti, but before you pick up a spray can, first practice on a piece of paper and figure out how to draw with a pencil, so as not to spoil the drawing later on the street. To learn how to draw graffiti on paper, you first need to practice copying ready-made drawings or inventing your own own characters. You need to come up with your own “tag” and how you will portray it. Prepare several options, and then practice the best one until you can portray it in a matter of seconds.
Tag, from English word“tag” in graffiti communities refers to the signature that a rewriter leaves under his work. It should be done in the same way with a marker or a white or black spray can. “Taggers” is a concept that applies to those graffiti enthusiasts who are primarily engaged in the image of their tag, which does not give them the opportunity to join the ranks of rewriters.
The process when you figure out how to draw graffiti with a pencil on a piece of paper and practice your skills is called sketching - a drawing on paper that is depicted for later transfer to the wall.
How to learn to draw graffiti using a stencil?
Experienced rewriters in instructions on how to draw graffiti for beginners advise beginners to experiment more with the color palette, because the simplest multi-colored graffiti will be much better than complex black and white.
To create good graffiti you don't need much more than a natural talent for drawing and it doesn't require you to graduate from art college. Of course, at first, when you learn to draw graffiti, you will still have to figure out how to make a stencil for graffiti and master the technique of chiaroscuro and the combination of bright colors.
Graffiti stencils are typically drawn and cut out of stiff paper. Most often these are the faces of celebrities or ordinary drawings. A drawing is applied along the contour of the stencil, from which a wonderful picture is obtained, and the stencil can be used several times.
Using a stencil is an excellent opportunity to apply a design. Once you have better mastered the graffiti technique, there will be no need for a stencil. You will only use a stencil to emphasize the clarity of the lines of the drawing. Experienced graffiti artists have stencils in their arsenal for all occasions: broken lines, hemispheric contours, straight lines.
When you head outside to paint graffiti, you will be faced with the harsh Russian reality, because if you paint graffiti in public places ah, then you expose yourself to the danger of criminal punishment, followed by, at a minimum, a fine of 100,000 rubles, and a maximum of imprisonment for up to 10 years. This applies to public places, but there are so many vacant lots, back streets and abandoned construction sites around. In any city you can find such a secluded place.
In addition, some construction companies We are ready to invite graffiti professionals to decorate the fences around the construction site with their drawings. There are residents of multi-storey buildings who themselves do not mind when rewriters apply their graffiti in their courtyards and entrances.
In addition, when carrying out various events associated with the work of graffists, restrictions on public places are lifted.
Materials and equipment needed to draw graffiti
Before you draw graffiti, take a closer look at the place where you will apply the drawing. You may need to prime the walls where the image will be, or some other equipment. A primer is necessary for porous walls so that you do not have to apply paint many times. Additional equipment may require a stepladder or additional lighting.
Paint fumes have a negative impact on your health, so don’t skimp on a respirator and rubber gloves. Among rewriters today, black medical gloves have become especially popular, which allow you to feel the canister in your hand, just like without a glove.
If you want your graffiti to look as professional as possible, invest in markers and vandalizers. Vandalizers are called markers with a flat end or a mop marker. With their help, you can write tags or correct minor inaccuracies and details. With experience, you will understand why stencils are needed, with which you can apply tags and more advanced and beautiful drawings. There is also no need to skimp on paint, because it can either apply poorly or be washed off at the first rainfall. Too much expensive paint doesn't mean either High Quality drawing, because the main thing here is your skill. It would be optimal to buy two cans from the middle price category rather than one expensive one, then your creation will turn out more successful.
Weather conditions also matter. You are unlikely to be able to draw a high-quality drawing in windy or cold work: the paint will be blown away by the wind, and at low temperatures the paint will freeze, making the cap difficult to press.
The cap is a special nozzle for a spray can for blowing paint. A lot depends on the nozzle. This includes the uniformity of monochromatic parts of the picture, and the transition from color to color, the thickness of the lines, which varies in the fingers, usually up to ten fingers (“fat cap”). Cap s thin line called "skunny". The cost of caps starts from 150 rubles, and are sold in specialized stores or online stores.
Cap can be one of two types:
- male – characterized by the presence of a tube with a side hole at the bottom;
- female – at the bottom of the cap there is a regular hole, for which you need to buy a cylinder with a tube.
Often, when working on graffiti, an airbrush is used - a spray gun, with which you can apply strokes to the drawing.
How to draw beautiful graffiti?
Graffiti art can be divided into several styles, which determine how the final drawing will turn out:
- BUBBLE STYLE – the pattern consists of “bubbles”, thick lines and many weaves;
- WILD STYLE – the drawing consists of a “wild” jumble of lines, a very complex style;
- DAIM STYLE or 3D style – three-dimensional images.
Start your drawing by applying primer to make the job easier. This way there will be fewer smudges and the paint will not fade. You can use enamel or water-based paint as a primer. It can also be a background for a drawing. Then, using sketches, apply the design to the wall. To begin, draw lines that will be the main outline of the design, then better outline the outline using a wider nozzle on the balloon.
When you are figuring out how to draw graffiti, you may be afraid to work with a wide stream of paint that comes out of a spray can, believing that only professional rewriters can produce high-quality drawings. But this is not true, it just takes a little training.
Black and silver colors are usually used to depict bomb designs. Officially, this method is called “to bomb” (bombing, “throwing”, bombing images on walls). Bombing is used in the most inaccessible places, when the graffist does not have much time to draw graffiti. This technique is called the “draw and run” style.
A couple more concepts:
- Outline – edging;
- Fillins – design elements inside.
First of all, you need to draw the fillins twice, and then the outline border. Thickness
Fillins of 3-10 fingers are drawn with a cap. As you work, you may want to change the design a little, and there is no need to be afraid of this. Most likely, the finished graffiti can become much more interesting than what was originally depicted in the drawing. When you're done with the fillins, you can safely complete the edging and bring the image to perfection. In order for the color to be saturated, it is necessary to repaint the drawing several times. After this, your creation will be complete.
How to draw graffiti on a wall: paint
There are a lot of good paints to choose from. important question, it must be of good quality.
- Krylon paint is famous for its negative reviews due to its wateriness and smudges that remain after it.
- “Lada” - Finnish-made Russian paint at a price of 150 rubles allows you to create rich designs.
- American Fast Spray, Flexa, and ACE Hardware paints are widely used in the West.
- “Motip” is a popular paint in the CIS countries and costs between 60 and 200 rubles. Experienced rewriters choose spray cans of this particular paint, which has a wide palette and rich colors.
- “Abro” is the most popular paint in Russia; it costs between 30 and 100 rubles. Unlike Motip paint, which is used when performing complex work, “Abro” paint is used for “bombing” and simple graffiti. Abro has many disadvantages: smudges, instability to temperature changes (Fiesta paint has a similar quality).
- "Montana", "Sparvar" are common in the West, but in Russia they are rare.
- "Rust-Oleum" is a paint that has the quality of covering colors. For example, black color covering in relation to blue color. In addition, this paint has a wide palette and high-quality composition. Painter’s Touch has the same properties.
To paint fillins, one can of paint is enough for 1-2 square meters. m of surface.
- The primary task of a graffiti artist is to create a background for the drawing. If this is not done, the finished drawing will look unattractive.
- The sequence of graffiti drawing work:
- Sketch future work with background color;
- Background of the picture;
- Drawing the outline;
- “Sanding” the drawing;
- Adding “author’s” details and signature.
- If there is a smudge, wait until it dries before painting it over.
- Move your hand quickly, without stopping, to avoid leakage.
- Every time you finish work, clean the caps: turn the can upside down and hold the cap down until no more paint comes out of it. Otherwise, you can immediately throw away the cap, because after the paint dries in it, it will become unusable.
- There is a code of honor among rewriters as well. Therefore, do not leave your tags under the works of other rewriters and do not overlap them. Respect other people's work, then your drawings will be respected too.
If your child is interested in graffiti and is interested, then there is no need to interfere with his hobbies. He can spend his pocket money on paints, nozzles and a respirator, but you can buy him much graffiti material yourself. best quality, commensurate with your financial capabilities. The most important thing is not to skimp on gloves and a respirator, because your child’s health is much more important.
Explain to your child the regulations that are related to his hobby, so that he knows where to paint graffiti and where not. Meet his friends who are in the same graffiti group as him. Don't worry if your child goes outside all day and comes back covered in paint. Perhaps his hobby will develop into a profession and become an incentive to enter an art college or academy. This could be a plus in his biography if he is a person of art.
Communication in a graffiti party will help him avoid negative influence social networks and virtual communication. Your child will have many friends and will be much more sociable. It's better to indulge his hobbies with everyone possible ways, and not interfere with it.
Graffiti will give you the opportunity to leave your mark on contemporary art.
Graffiti (from the Italian graffito - “scratch”) - means a drawing or inscription that is made with paint or ink. The base can be a sheet, asphalt, house facade, fence or other surfaces. In the article we will describe some styles in more detail, and also tell you. For beginners, a small “master class” will be given.
general information
Graffiti - relatively the new kind art. It attracts both young people and representatives of the older age category into its ranks. Graffiti is closely associated with teenage hip-hop culture. Today the art of lettering has moved to new level popularity and gained relative legitimacy. Even in the famous social network VKontakte has now launched a program that allows you to test your strength online in this newfangled trend. And today we will learn how to draw step by step on paper. The image can then be colored with felt-tip pens or paints.
Styles
Today graffiti is modern look art. In addition, this is one of the most striking forms of personal self-expression. Many types and graffiti arose. Let's look at some of the most popular ones.
- Spray art is a style expressed in the application of inscriptions using aerosol paints from a spray can. It is the most common. Using his example, it’s easy to explain how to draw graffiti step by step.
- Bubble style. Here, using paint of 2-3 colors, draw round letters that look more like bubbles.
- Blockbuster style - large letters are drawn in one color, without any “problems”. Rarely are more shades used.
- Wild style is the most "confusing". When written, the letters look very difficult, in some cases it can even be difficult to read.
- FX style is volumetric letters with 3D effect. Such inscriptions are characterized by a smooth flow of color and image, which is realistic.
It is impossible to list all the styles of graffiti. Although any wall painting can be attributed to this type of art. In order to try our hand at this newfangled art, let's try to create a drawing. We will only use non-aerosol paints on facades and fences. Our tools will be a little simpler. Let's take paints, brushes, and pencils. These items are used to depict small inscriptions on paper. However, by using such simple tools, you can try to master many graffiti techniques. So, let's begin.
pencil step by step
In order to try our hand, we will write our name. You need to start by choosing the style in which yours will be executed. Let's look at how to draw graffiti step by step. Let's use the popular and fairly easy Bubble style. You can choose sharp edges of letters or rounded ones. If desired, their size can also be selected: they will be the same or some smaller. You determine this and more yourself, based on your own preferences. We write the main word on a piece of paper. You can choose any one you like (not necessarily a name), the main thing you need to do is leave more space between the letters. We will fill this empty space later. There should be enough space between the letters to apply the remaining layers. Talking about how to draw graffiti step by step, one cannot help but dwell on the structure of the letters. Let's take a closer look at it.
Letter structure
The drawing must be done with light, “basting” strokes. This will allow you to make the necessary adjustments later. Although this task may take a lot of time, you will be pleased with the result, since everything will be done according to the style you chose. Graffiti implies originality, so don’t worry about letters that don’t resemble themselves.
Line thickness
If the lines turn out smooth and thin, then this is not bad. And if you can’t make them the same in thickness, then you can resort to artistic effects. By darkening or thickening the lines to achieve a 3D effect. You can use pencils for this different softness. This will allow you to change the thickness of the lines. However, if you are subsequently going to shade the drawing with ink, then you should not achieve black, saturated pencil lines.
Effects
When studying the question of how to draw graffiti step by step, you should pay special attention to the effects. After finishing the preparatory stage (when you have finished drawing the letters), you can add some details if desired. If you have a well-developed imagination, do not be afraid to experiment. You can add some image to your drawing.
Copy
If you make mistakes when coloring, then you won’t be able to continue drawing correctly. To continue you will need to copy the image. This, of course, should be done before final coloring and rendering. You need to copy in such a way that all the shades and effects of the image on the copy look distinguishable and understandable. You can make multiple copies and add different details to them.
Darkening lines
To shade details, use a marker, or less often a pencil. Since these lines are an important part of the drawing, they should be done carefully. If you make mistakes, do not despair, since everything can be corrected by simply adding additional volume to the letters. Here's how to draw graffiti with a pencil step by step.
Adding color
How to do this? Above we looked at how to draw graffiti with a pencil. Usually images and inscriptions are made bright. To avoid mistakes when filling in color, you should pay attention to the drawings of other people. With a simple pencil There is no need to paint over the letters. In this case, even if there are shadows, the drawing turns out to be one color. Almost every graffiti is made in bright colors. But you shouldn’t make the inscription too colorful, as this will distract directly from the main thing in the drawing.
How to draw graffiti on a wall
Almost anyone can draw graffiti; it is not necessary to have artistic skills. A novice artist-writer can first try his hand at paper. Each graffiti artist signs his creation. Their signature is called a “tag”. It is made mainly in white or black. In order to practice your sign, you need training on paper. Then you can draw on the wall. A writer needs the right equipment. It is also necessary to choose paint. We have discussed the main points of how to draw in graffiti style on paper. Now let's complicate the task a little. Let's look at how to draw graffiti on a wall step by step.
Let's go outside
First you need to choose your wall. Any primed surface will be suitable. You can also paint on metal. However, this will involve additional labor costs, since the surface must be degreased. If you want to avoid problems with city authorities, then you should paint in specially designated areas. Also, do not apply images over the work of other artists.
Applying the image
First of all, you should make a sketch with a balloon in the air. It is necessary to remember about the background - first, a sketch is made in its main color. Even if a mistake is made at this stage, it can be easily corrected. Under no circumstances should drips be stopped with a rag, as streaks may remain. You need to wait until the paint dries. Later you will need to paint over the drips with the color used for the background. You should not rush to aim the aerosol spray at the graffiti. First, you need to check whether the cap (special attachment) is installed correctly. For testing, spray on the ground. Dry and sunny weather is best for outdoor art; in the rain, the paint does not adhere well and takes longer to dry.
Contemporary art provides limitless ways of self-expression. One of the most controversial types is graffiti. How to master this skill while avoiding fines for hooliganism and the condemnation of others? The answer is simple - draw so-called pencil sketches in albums.
First of all, let's understand the definitions. Roughly speaking, graffiti is writing on walls, subway cars and other surfaces. But it is worth remembering that “Vasya was here”, “Spartak is the champion” and any other vulgar or offensive inscriptions made on a quick fix, – are in no way graffiti. There are several types of this street art, each of which has its own history and style.- Types of graffiti are represented by writing, bombing, tagging and scratching:
- Writing is the main category of street painting, which includes both colorful inscriptions and real paintings.
- Bombing is the so-called extreme graffiti; the important criterion here is not the beauty and quality of the drawing, but the place where it is performed. The most common area for bombing to appear is in subway or overland train cars.
- Tagging is the simplest type and is essentially the artist's signature.
As you can see, only writing or tagging can be reproduced on paper.
Drawing graffiti on paper is much easier than doing full-fledged work on the wall. Try to start with the simplest sketches, draw individual letters, syllables and words, gradually complicating them and developing your own style.
Millennia separate the inhabitants modern city from the time when cavemen obtained food by hunting wild animals, depicting them on the walls of their homes. But even in the most modern, well-maintained city with an organized life and extensive cultural life There are many people who are ready to decorate city walls with their creativity. Like the ancient ancestors who depicted in rock paintings surrounding nature, current man splashes out his inner world using aerosol paints on the facades and backyards of modern “concrete jungles”, creating graffiti.
Why don't we try ourselves in this popular artistic style? After all, creating a drawing with your own hands - graffiti, which other people will admire - is always a special joy! If you have no experience, but have an excess of creative strength and a desire to test yourself in the monumental genre, check out step by step instructions: how to make your first graffiti on a wall.
If you are new to street graffiti, then we advise you to start with some small forms, for example, draw simple graffiti on a transformer booth in the yard - we are sure that local residents Your efforts will be gratefully appreciated!
What do you need to draw graffiti?
Step_5 On the painted graffiti details, in accordance with the sketch, apply shadows with dark colors and highlights with light colors. At the same time, try to “increase” the darkening and lightening gradually, do not press hard and for a long time on the nozzle of the balloon; It’s better to paint over the same spot several times than to “miss” and then have to correct it.
Step_8 Colorless acrylic varnish (matte or glossy), the principles of working with which are similar to working with paint and primer, will help protect your graffiti from precipitation and fading in the sun.
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Graffiti is a new word that is becoming more and more popular. It's on everyone's lips. Graffiti has great amount fans. Are you one of them? Do you want to start doing this, painting, decorating your city? But where to start? What to do and what to do if you have never done this? Don’t worry, we will answer your most important question, how to draw graffiti with a pencil and more. We will help you understand questions about graffiti. Our article will help both beginners and professionals in this matter. Everyone will find what they were looking for, tips that are useful to them and much more.
How often do we walk around the city and admire graffiti? It is everywhere, on houses, fences, even asphalts. The term graffiti is of Italian origin and translates to scratch. Today, the concept of graffiti means a type of art that is very common on the streets among teenagers and young people.
Graffiti was born in New York. At first it was just writing your nickname. Now these are various signs, not very clear inscriptions and intricate drawings. Those who create graffiti call themselves writers or rewriters. Writer is translated from English as a writer, and a rewriter is someone who rewrites.
Many people thought it was cool to paint the train and its carriage. Writers gathered into groups and teams. They were friendly and worked together. They certainly knew how to draw graffiti names. After all, that’s exactly what they were doing. They drew their nicknames. Their handwriting was beautiful, but difficult to read.
It is also necessary to mention that graffiti as an art form has a huge number of both positive and negative reviews. Some believe that this art beautifies the city. Graffiti covers battered buildings, tattered bus stops and rickety fences. And some believe that this is a waste of time, which no one needs and does not bring benefit.
If you decide to create graffiti, be prepared to be criticized, be prepared to be misunderstood. Remember that in some countries graffiti is illegal. After all, it spoils state property.
But if you like to draw, consider it your hobby. If drawing helps you relax and unwind, then don’t even hesitate, draw graffiti, have fun and don’t listen to anyone. After all, many famous artists was not appreciated during his lifetime. If you don't succeed the first time, try again. It’s better to find someone who knows how to do this and create graffiti with him.
Before answering the question of how to draw beautiful graffiti, you need to choose a place where to draw it.
As already mentioned, graffiti usually carries a criminal penalty, this could be a fine or imprisonment. That is why it is better to choose a quiet, inconspicuous and calm place. There are also those who ask to draw graffiti themselves. For example, residents may ask to decorate the entrance. Or some company needs graffiti. There is also a graffiti option for the holidays. In such cases, it is legal and you can safely work.
First, I would like to dwell on some tips for beginners. First of all, we think about the background. This is the main thing and all work must begin with it. Next, you need to think through all the stages of your work.
For beginners, it’s best to start by signing your name or nickname. It's easier than drawing, but also has many nuances. It’s better to make the signature three-dimensional, with a contour, shadow, and think about the color in advance.
That’s why think about how to draw graffiti step by step. Let your first stage be training on paper. It is better to create several options at once and choose better. There is also no need to skimp on colors. Graffiti should be bright and colorful. The main thing is its visibility.
How to draw graffiti on paper is also an important question and cannot be ignored. After all, your graffiti depends on what kind of design it comes out with. Work on all the details until everything is perfect. You can also draw with a pencil. But it will be less clear.
The second stage is the stencil. For beginners, it’s still better to create a stencil of your graffiti. It is cut out of paper and then transferred to the place where the graffiti will be. In the future, you will have a huge number of stencils that can be used more than once.
Now we move directly to the graffiti on the wall. As already mentioned, we start with the background. We think it through in advance. Next, draw the outline of your future drawing or signature. Next, we draw what is needed and add our own details.
Sometimes it happens that your drawing runs out. What to do? The vowel is not to worry. We're just waiting for it to dry so we can paint it over. To avoid this altogether, you need to apply the drawing very quickly.
Paint cans must be used to the end, otherwise the paint will dry out and become ineffective. We also remember about respect. No need to sketch other people's graphite. We respect the work of others and value it. Then your work will be appreciated and admired. Also, there is no need to throw paint and litter, because people live there too. Be human and use these rules, then you won't have problems. We remember that how you treat people is how they will treat you.
Let's not forget about the material. You need to buy paint in advance. Think about the colors you need and the amount of paint. It’s better to take a little extra, but what if the drawing starts to run and needs to be painted over, what then?
If you are not sure that you are ready to create graffiti, you can watch a video on how to draw graffiti. It will help you see everything clearly. Many visually understand and remember better if they see it. The video can be found everywhere, for example on YouTube. There are a huge variety of video types. There is a video of graffiti on paper, there is a video of graffiti on a wall, there is a slow motion explanation and much more. You can create graffiti at the same time as video.
If your child is interested in graffiti, there is no need to worry. The main thing is to tell him all the nuances of this matter, that it can be dangerous. You also need to show him where you can paint graffiti, because more and more countries are creating places where you can paint. Keep an eye on your child’s social circle. After all, it is because of his friends that he can get into a bad story. The main thing is that graffiti can be an impetus for drawing, for enrolling in an art school. Give your child the opportunity to learn how to draw graffiti. After all, there is nothing wrong here. Learning is always good.
So, graffiti is new way drawing, which is becoming more and more popular. Let this be your new hobby, don’t be afraid to start, be bold.
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