What to mix brown with. How to get chocolate when mixing paints or gouache? How to get green color when mixing paints

Have you decided to take up painting or are you painting furniture? But don't know how to get different shades? Paint mixing charts and tips will help you do this.

Basic Concepts

Before you start studying paint mixing tables, it’s worth familiarizing yourself with some definitions that will make it easy to understand a new material. The words used in the theory and practice of mixing shades are explained below. These are not scientific encyclopedic definitions, but transcripts in a language understandable to the average beginner, without the presence of complex terminology.

Achromatic colors are all intermediate shades between black and white, that is, gray. These paints contain only a tonal component (dark - light), and there is no “color” as such. Those where it is present are called chromatic.

Primary colors are red, blue, yellow. They cannot be obtained by mixing any other colors. Those that can are compound.

Saturation is a characteristic that distinguishes it from an achromatic shade that is identical in lightness. Next, let's look at what a table for mixing paints for painting is.

Range

Paint mixing tables are usually presented as a matrix of rectangles or squares or as schemes of shade combinations with numerical values ​​or percentages of each color component.

The fundamental table is the spectrum. It can be depicted as a stripe or a circle. The second option turns out to be more convenient, visual and understandable. In fact, the spectrum is a schematic image of a ray of light decomposed into color components, in other words, a rainbow.

This table contains both primary and secondary colors. The more sectors in this circle, the greater the number of intermediate shades. In the picture above there are also gradations of lightness. Each ring corresponds to a specific tone.

The shade of each sector is obtained by mixing neighboring colors along the ring.

How to mix achromatic colors

There is such a painting technique as grisaille. It involves creating a painting using gradations of exclusively achromatic colors. Sometimes brown or another shade is added. Below is a table of mixing colors for paints when working using this method.

Please note that when working with gouache, oil, acrylic, more gray shade is created by not only reducing the amount of black, but also adding white. In watercolors, professionals do not use this paint, but dilute it

How to mix with white and black

In order to get a darker or lighter shade of the pigment that you have in your set, you need to mix it with achromatic colors. This is how you work with gouache and mix acrylic paints. The table located further is suitable for working with any material.

There are different numbers of ready-made colors in the kits, so compare what you have with the desired shade. When you add white, you will get what are called pastel colors.

Below is shown how the gradation of several complex colors from the lightest, almost white, to very dark.

Mixing watercolor paints

The table below can be used for both painting methods: glaze or single layer. The difference is that in the first version, the final shade is obtained by visually combining different tones superimposed on one another. The second method involves mechanically creating the desired color by combining pigments on a palette.

How this is done is easy to understand using the example of the first line with purple tones from the picture above. Layer-by-layer execution is done like this:

1. Fill all the squares with a light tone, which can be achieved by using a small amount of paint and enough water.
2. After drying, apply the same color to the second and third elements.
3. Repeat the steps as many times as necessary. IN this option There are only three color transition cells, but there may be more.

When working in the glaze painting technique, it is worth remembering that different colors It is better to mix in no more than five layers. The previous one must be well dried.

In the event that you prepare the required color immediately on the palette, the sequence of working with the same purple gradation will be as follows:

1. Apply color by taking a little paint on a wet brush. Apply to the first rectangle.
2. Add pigment, fill the second element.
3. Dip the brush further into the paint and make a third cell.

When working in one layer, you must first mix all the colors on the palette. This means that in the first method the final shade is obtained by optical mixing, and in the second - mechanical.

Gouache and oil

The techniques for working with these materials are similar, since the pigments are always presented in the form of a creamy mass. If the gouache has dried, it is first diluted with water to the desired consistency. Any set always contains white. They are usually used up faster than others, so they are sold in separate jars or tubes.

Mixing (table below), like gouache, is not a difficult task. The advantage of these techniques is that the next layer completely covers the previous one. If you make a mistake and after drying you don’t like the resulting shade, make a new one and apply it on top. The previous one will not show through if you work with thick colors, without diluting them with liquid (water for gouache, solvent for oil).

Paintings using this painting technique can even be textured, when a thick mass is applied impasto, that is, in a thick layer. Often a special tool is used for this - a palette knife, which is a metal spatula on a handle.

The proportions of mixed paints and the necessary colors to obtain the desired shade are shown in the previous table diagram. It is worth saying that it is enough to have only three primary colors in the set (red, yellow and blue), as well as black and white. Of these, in different combinations, all other shades are obtained. The main thing is that the paints in the jar should be exactly the main spectral tones, that is, for example, not pink or crimson, but red.

Working with acrylic

Most often these paints are used on wood, cardboard, glass, stone, making decorative crafts. In this case, the process is the same as when using gouache or oil. If the surface has been pre-primed and the paints are suitable for it, obtaining the desired shade will not be difficult. Below are examples of mixing shades with acrylic.

For (batik) they are also used, but they are sold in jars of liquid consistency and are similar to printer ink. In this case, the colors are mixed according to the watercolor principle on a palette with the addition of water, rather than white.

Once you understand how to use paint mixing charts, you can easily create an unlimited number of shades using watercolor, oil, or acrylic.

Red, blue and yellow are the primary colors of the spectrum. By mixing them together, you can achieve different shades of green, purple, brown, orange and all other colors.

There are several ways to get Brown color, mixing the base colors. The proportions will be very approximate, since the colors of the base may also differ in shades. Therefore, you first need to achieve the desired mixture of two colors, and then adjust the shade using a third.

Quick navigation through the article

Purple and yellow

To get brown from purple and yellow, you should:

• Mix red and blue. These colors in equal proportions will give a dark, rich shade of purple;
• Gradually add yellow. The more yellow, the lighter the brownish-purple hue;

If the shade is too light, it can be darkened with purple or blue.

Green and red

Brown with a hint of red can be obtained by mixing green with red. To do this you need:

• Mix blue and yellow in equal proportions to get green color;
• Add red. The more red, the darker the brown.

Orange and blue

Chocolate color is obtained by mixing blue and orange. To do this you need:

• Mix yellow and red to make orange;
• By adding blue to orange, you can get brown with a dark or light chocolate tint.

Black and white

To darken or lighten shades of brown, you can use artificial paint colors - black and white:

• To achieve a chestnut color, add red to the resulting dark brown, or initially mix red and black;
• Red-brown comes from mixing orange and blue. To make the tone lighter, but not increase the brightness, you can dilute it with white;
• To get a golden hue, red-brown should be diluted more with white and the amount of yellow should be increased;
• A medium shade of brown can be darkened and lightened with black and white flowers. You should not use auxiliary colors in large quantities (it is better to correct the shade with the main colors of the spectrum), as the result may be gray;
• Dark brown can be made from orange darkened with black instead of blue;
• For a light brown color, you need to dilute the yellow color with white, and then darken it with dark brown or black.

The brown color and its shades, although not too bright, are quite popular due to their use in the design of residential premises, in the colors of furniture, and when drawing paintings. Therefore, the question of how to get a brown color when mixing paints will interest everyone.

Coloristics and obtaining a certain color from others is a science based on the color wheel. There are only 3 primary colors: yellow, blue and red. The rest can be made by mixing them together and are called secondary (purple, orange and green). Therefore, before answering questions about how to get brown paint, what primary or other colors are needed, you need to understand the rules for mixing colors.

Basic laws of mixing:

1. One color in a circle is a symbiosis of tones opposite to it relative to the center, the resulting additional tone is called achromatic. There are also complementary colors. For example, red is opposite green, yellow is opposite blue.

2. When paints adjacent to each other in a circle are mixed, new ones appear. So, to get orange, you combine red with yellow; green paint is obtained by mixing yellow with blue.

3. When the same shades are combined, similar mixtures can be obtained.

Color Mixing Methods

To achieve brown color, there are several methods. You can mix either construction paints (acrylic, oil), or those intended for painting and drawing (watercolor, oil, gouache, etc.). It is important to take clean and classic tones.

Let's see how to get brown color when mixing paint:

• Classic method- mix green and red paint together.
• Using three colors- combine yellow and blue with red in equal proportions (as you know, yellow and blue together give a green color).
• Intermediate option– combine blue with orange or gray with orange.
• Complex combination- yellow and magenta, instead of magenta you can use violet, i.e. yellow and orange with purple - this option is less popular; it is difficult to control the resulting paint and its nuances.
• Additional method– mix green and purple with the orange tone of the gouache.

It is worth noting that to obtain brown, both dark and light tones of primary or additional colors can be used when mixing.

In the video: obtaining brown of different saturations.

Dark brown tones

How to get dark brown color? This issue can be solved simply: you need to add black paint to regular brown paint, but do the addition drop by drop so as not to spoil it, thoroughly mixing the mixture each time.

Other possible dark shades:

• Mustard - made by combining red, yellow and black with the addition of a drop of green.
• Chocolate - from a combination of blue and orange, slightly lightened with white. The result will be a milk chocolate shade.
• Marsala - red and brown are mixed (its shade is darker, almost chocolate).
• Brown - made by adding to brown paint a little red.

• Chestnut - can be obtained by dropping a little red into dark brown.

Light brown tones

Adding a white color will help make the brown color lighter. There are other popular light shades. For example, a brown tone with copper, gray or honey nuances, coffee and milk - these shades can be used if you add white paint in different proportions.

The addition of yellow makes the color ocher, and tobacco is obtained by mixing 4 colors: yellow, green, red and white.

Use of natural raw materials

Since ancient times, the question of how to create a brown color was solved with the help of plant ingredients: beet juice, onion peel, sorrel, blackberries or blueberries. Nowadays, hardly anyone would want to dye their sweater or other clothes by squeezing out natural juices. It is easier to buy a ready-made chemical dye. However, such information may be useful.

One of known methods- coloring with natural coffee. How to do this for a blouse is explained below:

1. First you need to brew coffee (for 100 g of ground coffee you need 2 liters of water).
2. Cool the coffee broth and strain through 3-4 layers of gauze.
3. Place the resulting solution in a bowl and heat over a fire to 80ºC.
4. Place the blouse to be dyed in the hot solution made and bring to a boil.
5. Boil for 15 minutes, constantly stirring the contents, which is necessary for uniform coloring.
6. The fabric or item is removed from the basin and the water should be allowed to drain.
7. It is better to dry the blouse flat on hangers.

When deciding how to get original shades of brown, it is better to learn how to find the correct and balanced ratios of the main colors to be mixed. There are options for light or dark brown a large number of, and the required shade can be obtained only by experimenting with primary and additional colors. Now you know the nuances of getting brown from what colors, what colors are used for this.

Brown shades are obtained by combining all primary and secondary colors. Changing an existing tone to another is quite simple, since brown color is sensitive to its components, and human eyes perceive a wide palette of them.

First, let's figure out which colors are considered primary and which are secondary. The primary colors are blue, red and yellow and cannot be obtained from any other color. Secondary ones are orange and green. They are obtained by mixing two primary colors with each other: orange from red and yellow, purple from red and blue, and green from blue and yellow. Brown of different shades is obtained from mixing all primary colors in equal proportions or two primary and one secondary.

The easiest way to get brown is to mix yellow, red and of blue color. That is, from primary colors. First, red and yellow are combined (to make orange), and then blue is added. All paints are taken in equal proportions.

How to get a classic brown color when mixing paints

You can get classic brown in several ways:

1. Mix red paint with green in equal proportions.
2. Mix red, yellow and blue paint.
3. Mix blue and orange paint.
4. Mix yellow, orange and purple paint. It should be noted that this is a rather complex and troublesome option.
5. Mixing purple, green and orange paint is also difficult.

When using the above options, you may get a little brown different shades, but they will all be close to the classic brown color. Everyone chooses to their own taste.

How to get red-brown paint

In order to get a red-brown () shade, you need to combine:

• red and yellow paint, but more red;
• add a little blue;
• approximately 0.1% white.

How to get dark brown color

To obtain a dark brown color, mix red, yellow and blue paint in equal proportions. To achieve a more saturated shade, you need to add black to the desired saturation.

How to get light brown color

To obtain a light brown color, combine red, yellow and blue paint. In this case, there is proportionally more yellow, and we lighten the resulting tone with white paint to the required shade. To obtain a gray-brown color, it is enough to combine orange paint with gray, and a light or dark shade can be achieved by adding white or black paint, respectively.

Attention! Everyone has their own taste and needs when choosing interior colors or paintings. Therefore, mix colors carefully and in small quantities, achieving the desired tone. If you are interested in painting, when mixing paints it is better to use not a brush, but a special metal tool - a palette knife. This will avoid streaks on the canvas.

What colors need to be mixed to get brown from different types of paints

They have their own characteristics, for example, acrylic and gouache. Therefore, when mixing to achieve the desired shade of brown, it is important to take them into account.

How to make brown from gouache paints

Many of those who begin to paint choose gouache paints. They are bright, thick, dry quickly. Drawing with them is easy and fun. Stores that sell everything for creativity, including those interested in painting, sell ready-made paints. What ready-made shades of brown gouache can be found on the shelves: natural umber (natural brown), burnt umber (brown with a green tint, quite dark), dark brown (Mars), natural sienna, burnt sienna, ocher, golden ocher. This is not enough for the demanding eye of an esthete.

Then the technique of mixing ready-made paints comes to the rescue. First you need to familiarize yourself with where the primary colors, secondary and additional colors are presented, and remember which of them give a brown tint when mixed. Nuances to consider when using gouache:

1. When drying on canvas or paper, gouache is much lighter, so the color will differ from what was originally applied.
2. Black should be used with caution; if you need to achieve a dark shade, add it little by little.
3. White color is also added in small portions. Too much of this color will make the shade look cold.
4. To obtain a brown color, no more than three shades of paint are mixed.

How to make brown from acrylic paints

Acrylic paints can safely be called universal. They not only paint pictures, but also paint stained glass windows. The possibilities for their use are much wider than gouaches or watercolors. They are easy to work with, the colors are rich and expressive. The only drawback, if, of course, it can be considered such, is the expensive price. Therefore, it is enough to buy a palette of seven colors and get the necessary ones by mixing.

How to get brown from primary colors? Red, yellow, pink, brown, blue, black and white. The laws of the color wheel will help us create the brown shade we need. Everything is the same as with other paints, but it has its own characteristics. Let's talk about them. Colors and proportions of acrylic paints to obtain shades of brown:

1. Avocado color - mix yellow paint with a small amount of black and brown.
2. Reddish-chestnut - mix red paint with a small amount of brown and black.
3. Chestnut - yellow paint plus red, a little black and white.
4. The color of honey is white paint plus yellow and a little brown.
5. Dark brown - yellow paint, red and black in equal proportions and a little white.
6. Copper gray - black paint, white and a little red.
7. Color eggshells− white and yellow paint in equal proportions and a little brown.

When drawing acrylic paints It must be remembered that when drying the shade may be different than when applied. To get brown, you need to know how to mix the right colors. Artists who love to create with acrylic paints have developed a special mixing system to create dark and light tones. This system produces green, purple, orange and brown shades. For the basis it is taken White color and color is added, the less the main color, the lighter the shade. To obtain dark shades of the palette, black paint is added to the main color; the more black, the darker the shade. This needs to be done with caution, for example, you need a dark brown color, you need to add very little black paint, otherwise it will turn out dirty brown.

When is it profitable to mix colors, and when is it better to buy ready-made paint?

If you need many shades of the same color for your work, it is perhaps better to purchase a white base and mix it with the base colors. This option is more suitable for an artist who uses paint in small quantities for drawing. small parts. Having such an arsenal, it will not be difficult to make brown paint from other colors.

To cover large areas It's better to buy ready-made paint. Why? It is difficult to stock up on a mixed composition for future use, and the slightest deviation in the proportion of colors can give a different shade. Fortunately, today the market offers a wide range to the discerning buyer. And if you still have questions and suggestions about how you mix colors, and where you use such knowledge, tell other readers of our online magazine about your experience. And in conclusion, we suggest watching an entertaining video about how to properly mix oil paints to get the desired colors.

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You've started painting with gouache and are learning how to mix colors, specifically wanting to bring out the brown tint. Unfortunately, ready-made kits paints are often limited to certain colors.

But thanks to this, you can learn how to obtain certain tones.

Things to remember when mixing

Familiarize yourself with the color wheel; it figuratively shows what shades can be obtained by combining them. It is worth noting that those colors that are located in relative proximity to each other can be easily mixed without creating a mess. When you combine two tones from a circle, you get a secondary color, and when you add it, you get a tertiary color.

When you want to make a certain shade darker, you can’t add a lot of black to it. And also when using white to combine with other tones, you will get components that will be too cool.

We must not forget the most important thing that gouache becomes lighter after drying, and the color will always be different from what was originally applied to the canvas. This paint is even divided into groups based on light resistance.

You don’t need to mix a lot of colors; nothing will come of it; it’s better to have no more than three. If you mix fluorescent gouache with regular gouache, it will lose its brightness. Learn the technique of using colors. Choose the main colors to work with, dilute them in separate containers, and make preliminary strokes. When they dry, you will see if the resulting shade suits you. It is advisable to make about five of these colors, and combining them to obtain intermediate colors.

What colors does brown come from?

There are three main colors that cannot be obtained in any other way: blue, yellow and red. If you mix these three tones in equal proportions, you will get ready-made brown.

Also, to remove the classic brown shade, use:

1. Red with green. If there is no second color, it can be obtained by combining blue with yellow and only then adding red until the correct tone is achieved.
2. Blue with orange. Accordingly, to create the latter color, a larger amount of red is mixed with a small proportion of yellow. After that, add blue little by little.
3. Yellow with purple. The principle of operation does not change, purple is obtained by combining red with blue, and then adding yellow. Don't forget to stir the paints when mixing.
4. Orange with grey. The second color is added to the first one. To get gray, you need to add a little black to white.
5. Purple, orange and yellow. The above describes how you can get these shades.
6. Purple, orange and green. Again, collect secondary tones according to the color wheel.
7. A messy mix of blue, yellow and red. Choose any two shades out of three, and combine them equally, and then add the last one, gradually, until you get chocolate or other brown.
8. A combination of all primary colors. In this case, in equal proportions to each resulting mass, all colors are gradually mixed, except for the last one. First come blue and green, then black is added to them, and then red. At the very end there is a yellow tone, it is not necessary to add it in equal quantities, the main thing is to obtain the desired brown.

It is important to know that this color has a large number of shades, depending on the proportions of mixing the various components. Large amounts of yellow will result in ocher. Red gives a chestnut tone or red-brown color, blue brings brightness and creates contrast.

If we want to get darker shades, then very little black is added to colors such as yellow, red and orange. Also, to create dark brown, mix yellow with red, and then black and white.

To make a light brown or golden brown, white is usually added to the already obtained consistency.

Learn to find a happy medium when working with different components.

What are the names of brown shades of ready-made gouache?

Specialized art stores often sell prepared materials. They contain natural dyes and may be suitable for you. After all, it is not always possible to obtain one color or another by mixing; it happens that completely faded colors come out. Ready-made shades of brown have names such as: natural umber (natural) or burnt (dark brown with a green tint), as well as dark mars brown; natural and burnt sienna; ocher, including golden.

Brown, like all other colors, has many shades and is perceived differently by each individual. If you need to draw a brown dog or paint a fence this color, then we will try to help you. The recipes will indicate the basic proportions of paints to be mixed, but you can vary them to add depth or a lighter shade. We will also tell you how to get brown color from plant materials, for example, to dye a white blouse yourself.

Brown color - how to get it by mixing other colors

Any artist will tell you that absolutely all colors are based on three basic colors: red, yellow and blue. They are the ones that make up the entire spectrum of colors, which means you can get the same brown by mixing the three basic ones. Brown color will be obtained if:

• First, mix red and blue in equal proportions, and then add a little yellow to this purple color. If you need dark brown, then add a little yellow; if it is light, then add more.
• Mix blue and yellow (proportion 1/1) and achieve green color. Add red color to it drop by drop until you get the shade of brown you want.
• Take red and yellow paint and mix them into orange. Add blue to orange - you get brown, reminiscent of chocolate.

Using this knowledge as a basis, you can use not only the three primary colors for mixing, but also the rest. This means ready-made:

• Purple and blue.
• Green and red.
• Orange and blue.

Brown color - how to get different tones of it

Any resulting brown color can be made darker or lighter. For this:

• Add a small amount of red to dark brown and you will end up with a chestnut color.
• Chocolate (made from orange and blue paint) can be lightened with white - you get the color of milk chocolate.
• The brown color will take on a golden hue if you add the colors white and yellow to it.
• You will get the darkest shade of brown if you add black to orange instead of green.

Brown color - how to get it from plant materials

In ancient times, the juice of beets, blueberries, blackberries, sorrel, etc. was used to dye clothes brown. Nowadays, it is unlikely that anyone will squeeze out these juices and mix them in basins. It is best to go to a clothing dyeing shop or buy a ready-made brown sweater. But, if you urgently want to wear a brown blouse in the evening, then dye it with natural coffee. For this:

• Brew coffee from 100 grams of powder and 2 liters of water.
• Chill the resulting broth and strain through several layers of gauze.
• Pour the solution into a basin and heat it to 80 degrees.
• Wet the item to be dyed in warm water.
• Dip the wet item into the hot coffee broth and wait until it boils.
• Keep the basin on the stove for 15 minutes, constantly stirring its contents. This is necessary so that the blouse or skirt is evenly colored.
• Remove the fabric from the basin and allow the liquid to drain.
• Dry the blouse on hangers, and fasten the skirt on a rope with clothespins to your belt.

In this video clip you will find ways to obtain not only brown color, but also many others.

This shade is not too bright, but popular. It is actively used to decorate the interior of a room, when painting furniture, makeup, while painting canvases, and also to change hair color. Based on this, the question of what needs to be mixed with what to get the desired result is very relevant.

What colors make brown?

Proper mixing is a whole science, but today the task is made easier by a ready-made color wheel, which can be seen on the Internet. It gives an understanding that the main colors are yellow, red and blue. The circle represents the result when each of these options is mixed with each other - secondary colors. If you combine them, you get tertiary ones. There are three main laws when mixing:

• Law No. 1. Each color of the circle is a symbiosis of those opposite to the center, which, when mixed, give an additional color, that is, achromatic. Complementaries are clearly defined, for example, red has green, and yellow has blue.
• Law No. 2. Used in practice, it indicates that when mixing paints that are close to each other on the color wheel, new colors of the main color are formed - the one that is located between the mixed pigments. So, to get orange, you should combine red with yellow, and green - mix yellow with blue. By combining the three main components in the form of red, yellow and blue in ambiguous proportions, you can achieve any effect.
• Law No. 3. When mixing the same shades, similar mixtures are obtained. This result is achieved by combining colors that are identical in tone, but different in saturation. Another option: mix several colors through a symbiosis of chromatic and achromatic.

What colors should be mixed to get brown?

Artists working with gouache know that when combined different colors new colors are born. Even a special synthesis table has been created that helps make the necessary shades. The most basic way to get brown is to add red to green. These tones are available in any hardware store or in the office supply department. However, you cannot mix dark red and dark green, because you will get a dirty shade that will vaguely resemble black.

Don't know how to get a brown color when mixing paints if there is no green in the palette? In this case, you can use three colors: red, blue, yellow. This is due to the fact that green is obtained through the synthesis of blue and yellow. For another mixing option will be used gray paint plus orange, or purple and yellow. Thus, the missing pigments that make up the basic formula can always be replaced.

How to get dark brown color

It’s easy to get the desired result: add a little black pigment to red, orange or yellow. Brown can be easily made various shades: You need to take yellow, blue and red as a basis, and then add other colors. For example, red helps create a warm tone with a hint of rust, while blue helps ensure the final result has depth and punch. Saturation can be achieved by combining different proportions of yellow, blue and red according to the following scheme:

• Mustard can be obtained by combining red, yellow and black with a drop of green.
• Dark brown will be achieved by mixing red, yellow, white and black.
• Red-brown (known as marsala, similar to dark pink) should be obtained by mixing two shades: chocolate and red in large quantities.

What colors to mix for light brown shades

To create café au lait, a beautiful copper brown, an unusual taupe, or a honey brown, you should use white. How to make brown from light shades of paint? You need to add a little white to the mixture consisting of the main colors. If the consistency presented above is dominated by yellow, the result will be ocher, that is, a light shade of brown. Training with compatible proportions will help you understand how to get a brown color when mixing paints. Only in this case can you get the perfect result.

Video: what colors to mix to get brown

Typically, water-based batik paints are sold quite concentrated.

And if you don’t want the canvas to have rich, bright colors, the paint needs to be mixed with water. This will make it less saturated. Beforehand, check the resulting shade on an unnecessary piece of fabric (I usually do this at the very corner of the product).

But today I would like to touch on this topic. It’s rare that any of us manage to buy paints of various shades for batik. What about khaki, for example? I haven't seen a jar with that name among textile paints. But experienced artists know tricks on how to mix paint colors to get the desired color. In this situation, you can get by with just a dozen key colors without buying an expensive one!

How to make the paint color the right shade?

I suggest you familiarize yourself with a kind of table:

1. Hot pink (fuchsia), pale pink= water + red (depending on the amount of water, the desired color saturation is obtained)
2. Pink = red + a drop of red-brown (it softens the color) + scarlet + water
3. Burgundy (closer to scarlet) = scarlet + red + brown:
4. Cherry (closer to red) = scarlet (larger) + red + brown:
5. Swamp color = green + scarlet + red
6. Lime color = yellow + green
7. Berry = scarlet + russet + red
8. Purple-raspberry= red + scarlet + green + blue (you will find the proportions experimentally)
9. Salad = yellow + green + blue (a little bit is enough)
10. Pistachio = yellow + green + a little brown (red + scarlet + yellow (drop) + green)
11. Rich honey color= scarlet + yellow (wheat shade) + green (you can only take a drop)
12. Blood red = scarlet + green or black (a drop)
13. Orange = scarlet + yellow
14. Beige color = chocolate + yellow + water
15. Tea (brown-yellow color)= brown(red+yellow+green) + warm yellow(yellow+scarlet)
16. Peach color = green (drop) + chocolate + orange (scarlet + yellow)
17. Dark chocolate = red (take more) + scarlet + yellow (a drop is enough) + green
18. Warm greens = scarlet (basic in proportion) + red + green + yellow (the more yellow, the softer the green color will be)
19. Cold greens = scarlet (take more) + red + green (more green) + yellow (a drop)
20. Brown = red + scarlet + yellow (drop) + green
21. Aquamarine = green + blue
22. Purple color = red + blue
23. Lavender shade= purple + blue + water
24. Cornflower blue = purple + red-brown (just a drop) + blue + just a little black
25. Creamy chocolate= scarlet (more) + red + yellow (drop) + green
26. Black = red (more than scarlet) + scarlet + yellow (drop) + green

Wall decoration is becoming fashionable in interior design various types plasters and painting them with paints. But not always in construction stores you can choose the palette you like. Don't despair. Modern technologies allow you to get the desired result. Mixing colors of standard shades allows you to achieve the desired result. The next question arises, how to mix paints to get a beautiful tone? Let's try to get an answer.

There are quite a lot of tones. But the production of paints is based on the use of standard colors. Nowadays, non-standard colors are in fashion, which can be obtained by mixing dyes. The following expert recommendations will tell you how to mix colors correctly.

It has been known since childhood that the basis of all tones are three colors: red, blue, yellow.

To get other options, you need to know the rules for mixing paints. The combination of basic dyes gives a wide range of different undertones.

The secret to creating a new color scheme by mixing colors is to use basic dyes in different proportions. For example, when mixing the colors blue and yellow, we get green. If you continue to add yellow to the resulting substance, you can get tones that are increasingly closer to it. It all depends on the volumes that are connected.

On video: how to get a new color.

The nuances of combining dyes

Mixing colors of chromatic shades, which are placed next to each other on the color wheel, gives a fairly bright palette. If you mix dyes that are on opposite sides of the circle, we get achromatic tones, that is, with a predominance of gray.

To get the desired result, you need to understand not only the color scheme, but also ensure that the solutions match the chemical composition. Otherwise, you may get unexpected results. If the color initially turns out bright when mixing paints, then over time it begins to darken and turn gray. For example, a combination of lead white and cinnabar red color initially gives a bright pink, but after a while it will lose its saturation. This also applies oil paints

. They are very susceptible to solvents.

The best option for achieving high-quality rich colors is to combine a minimum amount of paints. Comparability of materials is required. A color mixing table will help you select them.

Traditional palette mixing options

When getting a color yourself, you need to know the rules for mixing paints. Let's look at common options for getting the desired color.

Reds

• Red is a representative of the main color.
• To obtain different red shades, you must follow the following rules:
• The tone of carmine, which is as close as possible to fuchsia, is combined with yellow 2:1. The result is red.
• Combining pink with yellow produces orange.
• To get scarlet, you need to take red and yellow in a 2:1 ratio.
• To achieve a red palette with a soft effect, red and pink paint are mixed. To achieve a lighter tone, it is better to add white paint.

If you add a dark dye to the main red paint, you get burgundy.

You can achieve dark red by mixing red and purple colors in a 3:1 ratio.

Blue

• There are primary colors, which include blue. To obtain the desired blue color, you must use this primary color.
• We get blue by adding white to the blue palette. As the volume of white increases, the shade will become lighter. To obtain a moderate tone, use turquoise instead of white.
• To obtain blue colors and shades, you must follow the following scheme. Add to blue:
• yellow and we get blue-green;

Greens

How to properly mix paints to obtain green and its shades. The basic rule is to mix yellow and blue dyes. A bright palette of green shades is achieved by combining primary colors in different volumes and adding additional dyes. Additional colors are black and white.

How to get khaki color? To do this, two elements are combined: yellow and blue, with the addition of brown tinting. The amount of substance is important for the result obtained. Olive color can be obtained by taking green and yellow tones. Making a mustard shade is more difficult. Red, black and a little green are added to yellow.

Green is not a primary color. To obtain it, paint colors of yellow and blue are mixed.

But, to obtain a rich green tone, it is necessary to use green paint prepared in production. If you made green paint yourself, the tones will not be bright.

Mixing dyes that have white and green tints makes it possible to get light green, and if you add a little yellow, you can admire light green.

Other shades Let's look at other tones. Which shade is one of the most popular? Gray tone is very often used in the interior. It turns out if black is mixed with white.

The more white, the lighter the result will be.

Gray, which has a silvery metallic tint, is also very often in demand. When mixed, a silver color can be obtained if you use different additives, for example, antimony.