Abstract paintings in the interior (how to create a masterpiece without knowing how to draw). How to draw abstraction Abstraction my day drawing

Paintings are an integral part of a modern interior. Moreover, abstraction has replaced fruits and vases of flowers - it fits into any style, sets accents, enlivens the interior and gives the room a finished look,

And anyone can create such a picture, even someone who doesn’t know how to draw at all. Proof of this is a small master class. In a few minutes you can paint a summer meadow, a seashore, the main thing is to choose the right shades of paint.

So, first you need to prime the canvas with a regular acrylic primer and wait for it to dry completely.

Squeeze acrylic paint from tubes onto the dry canvas.

And then with a spatula (or something similar) we spread the paint across the canvas.

The picture is painted, all that remains is to choose a place for it!

We tend to spend a lot of personal time in the kitchen. So why not make our stay there more enjoyable and comfortable? We found it on Aliexpress useful things for the kitchen, which will definitely be of interest to everyone. And all of them cost no more than 200 rubles, so in addition it will not be expensive for your budget.

So, we are armed with information, which we hope is not yet outdated for this time, to tell you how to draw an abstraction. As you know, to paint a canvas that sells well, you don’t have to be a master of the brush. People make paintings as if in a factory, and many of these people actively exhibit, hinting at the conceptual nature of their work. Perhaps they are truly conceptual, imbued deep meaning and generally interesting. At least we really like some of them.

To paint like Pollock did, you need to be, in fact, Pollock himself. Others won't be able to do this. However, you can practice and evaluate your abilities by reading our life hack on custom painting. Someone, of course, will start to spit at paintings that do not depict reality and normal forms, but it seems to us that for this purpose a camera was created that shows reality much more truthfully than any artist. But we won’t argue about tastes and will just show you some things that you might not know.

Tools

So what you will need:

– Acrylic paints
Why acrylic and not oil? Acrylics have a very big advantage over oil. They change color less when drying, you can work with them flexibly, one might even say lightning fast, because they dry very quickly.

– Banks
You can take small plastic jars. They are needed in order to dilute paint in the required proportions, and they are also useful for painting.

– Canvas
Take more, such pictures are not painted on A3. Some even work on a surface commensurate with long wall. The pictures turn out really huge. In general, it will be nice if you get a large canvas.

– Stacks
Such sticks, you can take sushi sticks from last dinner.

– Paint brush
Well, why do we need ordinary? Take the one that was left over from the renovation. You won’t draw out the details - leave that to those who draw portraits and caricatures on the streets.

– Roller
Yes, a roller. A real roller that can be used to paint anything.

– Scotch
One that comes off easily. Needed to differentiate between different color zones. You will understand.

– Rags
If you don’t want to stain your entire apartment with paint and then have to spend a long time and painfully cleaning it, put some fabric, rags or newspapers on the floor. You can also wear gloves (rag ones are better, rubber ones are uncomfortable).

In general, that's all you need. Although the list can be expanded, it largely depends on your imagination. Well, of course, you need the desire to spend the whole day on it.

Drawing process

The only preparation before you start drawing abstraction is a little study of the basics of color science. Why is this necessary? You just have to roughly understand how colors are mixed, how they fit together. If you don’t know this, you may end up not with a picture, but with a yellow-green porridge, dirt in the full sense of the word. Let's assume that you have already typed "Color Science" into Google and read brief information and some basics. You don't need anything else.

In general, creating such a picture will require a fair amount of imagination and skill from you, despite the fact that the process does not indicate this. You shouldn't draw something specific, because to draw abstraction means just the opposite. Therefore, take tubes of paint and smear them on the canvas. Take two different colors to start with. For example, yellow and red. Try using a brush to create a figure from one color and a background from another. It's pretty easy. Do everything quickly, the paint dries quickly.

The technique of drawing such pictures is quite experimental at first glance. However, it has been used for a long time. To add texture, you can use stacks, sushi sticks for example. When the main background is ready, add some more paint and try working in stacks. With their help, you can make such elongated lines, thereby constructing a certain pattern. Tear a piece of newspaper off the floor and light movements“touch” the picture. Before this, the newspaper can be crumpled, as is usually done in the absence toilet paper Outdoors. As a result, you will get another type of terrain.

Don’t forget, of course, to draw with a brush. You can also dip your brush in paint and just paint on the drops. As a result, something is already starting to emerge, right? Although by this time you could have completely ruined your work, we will count on the fact that everything is fine with you.

Now we put tape (it’s better to use masking tape) on the picture. We delimit zones. It is clear that the composition must be lined up so that the picture is pleasant to look at. To do this, you can quickly read about the “Golden Ratio” and the like. In short, we put together some tape, take a roller and paint the hell out of one area with the solid color that has sunk into your soul. We unfasten the tape - we get an even joint, a border. We continue to work, this time looking back at what was done earlier.

You can do the tape thing several times, especially if you have canvas covering the entire wall. The cool thing is that no one else will have a similar design, and it’s very difficult to repeat it. Try to darken the picture by adding a little black. Again, use stacks or a paint brush for this. Drops sometimes look very good on the canvas. Well, then think for yourself: should you overload the details or leave everything as is.

You don't have to think of this pastime as art. Everyone has different tastes, and for some people this will always be just a daub. But you will probably enjoy the process itself, it doesn’t matter what your preferences are. In addition, painting has a therapeutic effect, which will undoubtedly benefit you, calm your nerves and make your life better.

By the way, for a better understanding, watch this video:

First you need to decide what you would like your abstraction to look like? For example, do you like a large number of details or extensive colorful strokes? There are many different styles abstract art, so the first step is to choose the style you would like your abstraction to be in! Then you can explore various techniques drawing in your chosen styles.

On this page I will explain how I created this colorful whimsical painting that you can see below. The creation of this painting primarily involves the additive process (also known as the color stacking method). If you are interested in color, energy and detail, this process can be a lot of fun and rewarding - give it a try!

Also watch our master classes on how to:

How was this abstract painting created?

Here is step-by-step instruction creating a picture:

I applied 2-3 coats of red acrylic paint to the edges of the 16" x 20" canvas because I wanted the red to be rich and opaque without letting it fade. White color the canvas was visible through the paint. I then waited for each coat to dry before applying a new one. Acrylic dries very quickly, so it won't take long.

I knew how I wanted the central part of the picture to look - I wanted to make it in my usual whimsical abstract style: Weaving and twisting bold colors, vibrant shapes and intricate patterns! When I worked in this style, I created forms spontaneously, deciding on composition in a completely intuitive way. I didn't pre-plan anything.

I created various shapes, one color at a time. For example, at first I only drew yellow shapes. Then orange, then dark pink, light pink, etc.

I strive to create a balanced variety of shapes and colors. The idea is to make the viewer's eye jump around the canvas. So I try to create a sense of movement and energy in these strange works.

I continue to paint patterns like this until the canvas is completely painted over - these patterns form the bottom layer of the composition. In the first layer, the shapes are placed next to each other rather than on top of each other.

Now that the initial bottom layer is almost finished, I start painting small parts, applying them to already created forms. This is called the color stacking method, which involves layering layers on top of each other. This is an example of one technique you can use to create an abstraction in acrylic.

First I draw circles, semicircles, dots, swirls, spirals, droplets, triangles and lines. Folk art all over the world has had a strong influence on these patterns.

The process of adding detail layers continues. The more details I add, the smaller they become as I add details on top of what I've already drawn.

As mentioned earlier, the colors were chosen to convey a sense of movement. I want the colors to pop out of the canvas.

Repeating designsbegin to turn into bizarre intricate patterns. Creating patterns is one of the elements you can use in abstract painting.

When I add details, I apply one color at a time. For example, I'll add all the white parts on top of the canvas, then all the red ones, and so on. This means I only have to squeeze the paint out of one tube. Since acrylic dries quickly, I try to keep only the amount of paint on my palette that I need. this moment necessary!

I continue to layer colors and patterns on top of each other until I feel the painting is complete and everything is balanced. Because this is abstract art created in an intuitive manner, there is no obvious "end point." I just have to let my gut feeling tell me that the painting is ready.

When working with these types of paintings, I often turn the painting sideways or upside down to look at it from a different perspective. There is no specific side that is supposed to be the top of the painting - I leave the choice up to the buyer. Rotating the canvas up and down or side to side as I paint helps me see which areas are balanced and which are not, so I know where to focus.

As you can see, there are many shapes and colors in this painting, but it still feels general feeling balance and harmony.

The drawing process in brief:

Thanks to the images above, you can see how work went on the painting, which was painted using the method of adding colors. Basically, I keep adding patterns and colors until I feel the painting is complete.

Here are examples of other works in which I have used the color addition method:

"Furious Whispers"
9" x 12"
Acrylic, canvas

"Neat Chaos"
12" x 12"
Acrylic, canvas

Abstract composition is not based on real model, the canvas is then considered a separate surface where the artist can speak or search own language expressing your thoughts. Various color and linear combinations can be depicted on canvas with the sole purpose of exciting or surprising the viewer. It is believed that painting is now experiencing the flourishing of creativity and any artist defends his right to personal vision and imagination. In order to achieve good results in painting abstract paintings, we need to achieve commonality between the sketch of the forms that we will depict and the whole variety of techniques used. We recommend choosing two or three paint techniques and starting to create your abstract composition.

PHASE 1: Working with the spatula

1. Using thinned brown paint, create a sketch of several objects. This sketch will help us plan the placement of the paint on the base.

2. Apply and mix with a spatula different colors based. Apply paint to the edge of the base and use a spatula to spread it along the entire length of the painting.

3. Take a brush average size and draw lines of white and black paint on the color spots. The combination of lines and spots will awaken interest in the graphics of the picture.

The plasterer's metal spatula is very suitable for working with paint on extended surfaces. You must have a lot of paint to use this tool in your work.

Depicting variations

When you're working on abstract paintings, you apply paint very quickly. The whole process of creating such a picture does not last long. While we are working on a traditional painting, we can create several abstract compositions. Knowing this, you should always introduce an element of abstraction into traditional compositions and, conversely, introduce elements of traditional paintings into abstract compositions. To continue working on an abstract composition, it is not necessary to use a wide range of colors; it can be completed using the same colors as in the beginning.

FAZF 2: MULTIPLE VERSIONS
4. Reapply the gray, red and green-brown paint onto the base with a spatula. Then we distribute the white paint over the surface of the painting, forming peculiar zigzags.

5. You can use a brush to apply cloudy paints to the base. And on top of the background, using a spatula, we make geometric spots of different colors, so that one figure is a continuation of the other.

b. Let's wait until the base paints dry. On top of them we apply diluted, liquid white paint, forming drips and clots. Create an image that looks a little like a house

7. A very bold composition with contrasting colors and geometric shapes in the foreground. The lines are thick and clear. The color scheme is no different from color ranges on previous samples.

Have you ever looked at a painting and heard someone say, “I could paint exactly the same thing!”? Abstract painting seems very simple to many, but doing it can be more difficult than classical painting. This is explained by the fact that abstractionism rejects rules and norms. Only you can decide whether to break the rules, how to express yourself, and what you consider art. First, prepare for a painting class, then decide what you want to create: an abstract geometric painting in the spirit of Paul Janko or Thornton Willis, a minimalist geometric abstraction with bright spots (in the style of Pie Mondrian or Paul Klee) or you want to pay more attention to the painting process itself (like Jackson Pollock or Mark Rothko).

Steps

Preparation

Choose a canvas. You can buy ready-made canvas of any size in a special store. It can be used immediately, and there is no need to stretch or prepare the canvas for work. Very often abstract artists use an unstretched and unprepared canvas.

• If the background is colored, buy a can of gesso and apply it to the canvas. Gesso will dry fairly quickly.

1. Choose paints. Decide what kind of paint you will use: acrylic or oil. U acrylic paint There is no smell, and it is easy to work with because it dries quickly, and you can apply another on top of one layer if you did something wrong somewhere. Oil paint It is used less often because it takes longer to dry, it has a smell, and it does not allow you to paint over areas with marks.

   Select brushes and other tools. Choose any brushes you can work with. To add texture to the picture, you can use a special knife to apply paint. Many artists work with an easel, but abstract artists often prefer to place the canvas on the floor to be closer to their work.

   • If you're not sure how colors will go together, buy a color wheel. It will help you figure out which colors look good together.

2. Wear special clothing. Everything will depend on how “dirty” your work will be, but in any case it won’t hurt to change into old clothes. If you wear things that you don't mind getting dirty, you can completely immerse yourself in the process of painting and creating an abstract picture.

   • You can cover the floor with old newspapers to avoid getting paint on it, especially if you're going to be splashing paint or laying the canvas on the ground.

Learning Color Theory

1. Buy a color wheel. A color wheel is a special tool on which colors are arranged. It is useful for understanding the relationships between colors: what looks good next to each other, what hurts the eye, and so on.

   • You can find a color wheel at an art supply store, a craft store, or in the paint aisle of a supermarket.

2. Learn to distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary colors. The color wheel is divided into three parts. Primary colors are red, blue, yellow. Secondary colors are obtained by mixing primary colors: green, orange, lilac. Tertiary colors are the result of mixing primary and secondary colors: yellow with orange, red with orange, red with lilac, blue with lilac, blue with green and yellow with green.

   • To better understand how colors appear, try making your own color wheel.

3. Find out what warm and cool colors are. Warm colors (red, yellow, orange and all shades of these colors) create a feeling of movement in space. Cool colors (blue, green, lilac and all shades) create a feeling of retreat or stillness. These colors are calming.

   • Black, white and gray are considered neutral colors.

4. Work with color combinations. There are several formulas for choosing a color combination. Try combining:

Arbitrary geometric abstraction

Create a textured background.

• You can leave the canvas smooth. There are no rules regarding the texture of the canvas you will be working on, and many artists paint on a "bare" canvas.

1. Apply duct tape so that the lines intersect. Using special adhesive tape, mark several lines that would create geometric figures: triangles, squares, rectangles. It is important to depict figures that are far from reality. With the help of special adhesive tape you will be able to draw perfectly straight lines.

   • Instead of tape, you can use a ruler and pencil. If you don't want to paint over empty seats, which will remain after the tape is removed, you can mark the drawing with a pencil and ruler. Mark the points and put a ruler - this way you will get a geometric figure.

2. Mix paints. Decide what colors you will use. Mix paints on a palette or plate. You can mix paints directly on the canvas, but you can make mistakes this way.

   Fill in the spaces between the tape lines. Don't worry about paint getting on the tape, and don't feel like you have to paint the entire canvas.

   • Some abstract artists first outline the colors for all the figures, while others decide which colors to use as they work.

3. Remove the tape. When you think you are done, remove the duct tape. If you want perfectly smooth edges, remove the tape before the paint has time to dry. If you pull the tape on a dry painting, it may come off along with the paint, causing unsightly edges.

   Fill in any gaps left by tape (optional). When you remove the tape, you will notice white lines where the tape was. You can leave them, or you can paint them over.

Minimalistic geometric abstraction

Create a textured background. The easiest way is to apply professional gesso - a dense base with a gel consistency. Apply it like paint or spread it onto the canvas with a special knife if the gesso is very thick. This will help you create the desired surface texture.

• You can also use thick paper or poster board. With them you do not need to prepare the surface.

1. Use a pencil and ruler to draw the lines. You can draw several horizontal lines at different distances from each other and several vertical ones. Draw any number of lines, but remember that the fewer lines, the larger the squares and rectangles.

   Paint over the pencil lines. Draw thick lines with black paint. Some lines can be made thicker and others thinner. Your painting will now look like a grid of black lines.

   Color in some squares and rectangles. Fill the shapes with paint of primary colors (red, blue, yellow). You can paint over all the shapes, but your picture will look too colorful. It is better to select several shapes and paint only them - this way they will stand out more against the background.