The professional holiday of postmen is Russian Post Day. Mail Day (Postman's Day) When Russian mail day is celebrated

To celebrate Russian Post Day in 2019, as well as to congratulate everyone who this holiday concerns, you need to navigate the dates. Despite the fact that every year our society is becoming more and more informational, no country has completely abandoned mail services, and it is mail, as it was many centuries before, that is still the link between people for communication, information transfer .

About mail history

Russian Post Day in 2019, the date falls on July 14 this year. The history of mail in our country and around the world is long. As for Russia, the post office played an important role in the historical development of our state. After its foundation, 300 years later, in 1994, Post Day was officially approved in the Russian Federation, this holiday has taken root and is considered quite popular, because many citizens work in this state structure.

Even before the advent of the telephone and the Internet, people had a post office, and in our country the emergence of this institution is associated with the name of the reformer tsar Peter the Great. During his reign, he issued a decree on the creation of an internal postal line - the first in the Russian Empire. In the life of a modern person, mail still plays a great role, and what can we say about its true meaning in historical times.

Interesting! According to statistics, postmen in modern Russia process and receive about a billion letters, three billion printed publications, as well as up to 12 million parcels and about 44 million money transfers during one calendar year.

Post in Russia today is a single corporate structure, which includes all postal departments in the country, specializing in the delivery of goods and correspondence. As for the holiday itself, it can be called quite young for our country, but the history of mail began a very long time ago, one might say, back in the Stone Age. Then, to transmit information, people used signal fires.

After that, the system of transmitting letters and parcels developed strongly in the ancient states, including Rome and Egypt. As for the word itself, it comes from the Latin expression "mansio pozita", which is translated into modern Russian as "station at the point."

As for the foundations of Russian mail, they were laid long before the reign of Peter the Great, at the end of the 9th century AD. At that time, there was an active development of Kievan Rus, then the city of Veliky Novgorod made a special contribution to the development of mail, in the 15th century they were already engaged in sending private letters using a single established system. When the Tatar yoke began to dominate the Slavic lands, the development of mail slowed down a bit.

Interesting! In Russia, in the era of the Golden Horde, postal stations were established, which were called pits. This system began to spread quite quickly and by the end of the 16th century, all Russian lands were already connected.

The very word "mail" became widespread only in the 17th century. Peasants and people in those days carried messengers and messengers, and coachmen could breed not only letters, but also people's luggage. The first yamskoy order was established in 1516, he was engaged in the supervision of the coachmen, as well as the delivery of government papers. But all the same, as a separate structure, the state regular mail in Russia appeared precisely under Peter the Great. Perhaps you want to do something on the festive table.

Modern mail and its features

Russian Post Day will be celebrated on July 14 in 2019. This holiday, according to official documents, falls on the second Sunday of July every year. This day is considered a professional holiday, in our country it has been celebrated only since 1992. Until that time, postal workers celebrated their professional holiday on the Day of Communications Workers, which, of course, was not entirely correct.

A separate place in the history of modern Russian mail is occupied by 1996, when the state monopoly on certain postal services was broken and commercial postal companies began to be established in Russia. In 1997, the President of the country restored the emblems and flag of the Russian post, and on the occasion of the Day of Post in 2001, a special artistic stamped envelope was issued. On this envelope, as a postage stamp - a sign of payment, the letter "A" was marked.

Since September 2002, the Russian Post has been a state unitary enterprise and has exactly this name. The charter of this new organization with the old functions was adopted in 2003. Mail is the first source of communication that appeared long before modern means of information transmission. Many people even today, in the era of the Internet, prefer to exchange data using mail, and it is simply impossible to send parcels and gifts in another way. For the festive table, see how to cook delicious.

So, Russian Post Day in 2019 will be celebrated on July 14, it will be the second Sunday of the second month of summer. By the way, World Post Day is celebrated in autumn, namely on October 9th. Despite the fact that in our country this is a fairly young holiday, Russian mail itself has a long and eventful history. It is mail that many scientists and historians call the stepping stone that led man to the information age.

Our country annually celebrates Russian Post Day on the second Sunday of July. In 2019, this holiday falls on the 14th of July. The very first mention of mail can be found in written monuments dating back thousands of years. Russian mail is considered one of the oldest in Europe.

It is safe to say that the post office has played a significant role in the historical development of our state. 300 years after its foundation, the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 944 of May 16, 1994 officially approved the emergence of a new holiday - Russian Post Day.

The history of the Russian Post Day holiday has its roots in the time of Peter I. It was he who issued the Decree on the creation of the first internal postal line. With the publication of this Decree, regular postal communications began to emerge in Russia. For centuries, postal communication has been a reliable intermediary between people, connecting human hearts and destinies, bringing the joy of communication.

Today, mail is of great importance in our daily life. take for example at least the following figures: Russian postmen receive, process and deliver more than 1 billion letters, 3 billion printed publications, 12 million parcels, 44 million money transfers a year.

Russian Post is a single corporate structure, which includes postal departments of almost all regions and regions of Russia, specializing in the delivery of goods and correspondence.

About Russian Post Day

Russian Post Day is one of the youngest professional holidays in Russia. Humans have always needed to send messages. It should be noted that the world history of the exchange of news began in the Stone Age. In those days, ancient people guessed to use smoke from bonfires, the sounds of trumpets and a signal drum to transmit information. Then they began to send messengers with oral messages.

Such ancient states as Assyria, Rome, Egypt and Persia already had a fairly well-developed mail. The word "mail" itself comes from the Latin expression "mansio pozita ...", which translates as "station at the point ...".

From the history

Russian Post Day is a great occasion to look at a page of history.

On the territory of Russia, sending messages has also been used since ancient times. The foundations of the Russian postal system were laid at the end of the 9th century. At this time, the beginning of the development of Kievan Rus.

A special place in the history of Russian mail can be given to the mail of Veliky Novgorod in the 11th-15th centuries. In this principality, the system of sending private letters has become quite widespread.

The Tatar yoke slowed down the further development of the mail. From the Tatars, a new name for the mail came to Rus' - the Yamskaya chase.

In the era of the Golden Horde in Russia, pits were established - postal stations. Then the entire local population was obliged to deliver horses with guides to certain points. This system has since been extended further. By the 15th-16th century, the postal service already covered the entire territory of Russia.

Foreigners who visited Muscovy called the communication system that the Russians had "post". But this word became widespread only in the middle of the 17th century. Peasants and townspeople in those days had to carry messengers and messengers. Coachmen carried not only letters, but also luggage and people. In 1516, the Yamskaya Prikaz was established, which was responsible for the supervision of coachmen and the delivery of government papers. But the state regular postal service in our country was created during the reign of Peter the Great.

In 1693, the first Russian shipyard was founded in Arkhangelsk. After that, it became necessary to establish a regular mail service between Arkhangelsk and the capital. To do this, the king ordered to organize internal postal lines along this route. This innovation was entrusted to the Governor of the Northern Land, who lived in Yaroslavl.

This decree regulated the conditions for the transportation of mail, the conditions for the selection of personnel, responsibility for the security of mail, as well as the equipment of inns (pits). Even a special uniform of coachmen was negotiated and responsibilities for the maintenance and construction of roads were distributed.

In addition to letters and parcels, money was sent by mail in 1781. At the same time, postmen appeared who delivered correspondence to addressees.

The first post offices were established in Moscow in 1711, in Riga - in 1712, in St. Petersburg - in 1714. Post offices were opened in many Russian cities. In the period 1712 - 1716, a military field post was created to serve the army. In 1874, the Universal Postal Union was founded, which included Russia. This made it possible to establish postal relations between 22 countries.

As a separate professional holiday, Russian Post Day has been celebrated in our country since 1992. It should be noted that until that time, postal workers were forced to celebrate their professional holiday on the Day of Communications Workers.

The Ministry of Communications of the Russian Federation in 1996 violated the state postal monopoly on some postal services. For this reason, commercial postal companies were established in the country.

By presidential decree in 1997, the emblem and flag of the Russian post office were restored. Russian Post in 2001, on the occasion of the Day of Russian Post, issued an artistic stamped envelope. On this envelope, as a sign of postage, you can see a faceless stamp with the letter "A".

On September 5, 2002, the state unitary enterprise Russian Post was established. The state registration of the enterprise took place on February 13, 2003, at the same time the Charter of this organization was adopted.

Mail can be called one of the first sources of communication, it appeared before the telegraph, telephone and the Internet. Even then, it united different cities and countries. Many people even today prefer to use the services of the mail.

Mail Today

Today, more than 40 thousand post offices operate throughout Russia. More than 360 flights, 450 mail cars and about 17 thousand cars are used to transport mail.

Currently, in addition to its traditional services, the Post also offers electronic, hybrid and expedited mail, the Internet, distribution of promotional materials, mail order and freight forwarding. Also, at the post office, you can pay utility and other payments, make a photocopy and laminate documents, etc.

It is possible, if necessary, to cash out funds from plastic cards, repay a bank loan, and arrange insurance. You can also purchase lottery tickets, consumer goods, or plane, train, etc. tickets.

As you know, postmen deliver mail. The profession of a postman has a great social significance. The very word "postman" began to be used in 1716. Until that time, employees who delivered mail were called postmen or letter carriers.

In 2009, the Postman of the Year professional skills competition was held for the first time.

We sincerely congratulate all postal workers on the occasion of the Russian Post Day!

The history of the Russian postal system goes back over a thousand years - its foundations were laid at the end of the 9th century. In the XV-XVI centuries, the network of postal stations covered the entire territory of Russia. In the 19th century, the first Russian postage stamps and cards appeared. In 1874, Russia became one of the founders of the Universal Postal Union.

Russian Post Day was established by decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 16, 1994, and is celebrated annually on the second Sunday of July. In 2018, this date falls on July 8th. The holiday was established on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of the creation of the first Russian internal postal line between Moscow and Arkhangelsk, founded by decree of Peter I.

Beautiful congratulations in verse

Russian Post Day is the most important date,
The only connection was once!
There is no safer and better place in the world now.
And I congratulate you on this holiday.

Health and happiness, love, kindness,
You bright sun, flowers of beauty.
Let friends come to the rescue at the right time,
Good luck and joy will always find you!

In the world of high technology,
internet, sms,
The importance of mail is relevant,
Everyone understands its weight.

Only this service clearly
Will convey not only the essence -
In every line and parcel
Warmth of hearts and souls.

We congratulate today
You messengers of the winds.
Let everyone be happy
Happy, cheerful and healthy.

Who is knocking on my door
With a thick shoulder bag?
Letter carrier of all time -
Our favorite postman!

Who is the fastest in Russia
Is everyone kinder and more needed?
Well, of course, it's him -
Our wonderful postman!

What can we say today
What do we wish him?
May he be so healthy
No need for doctors!

Let him work hard
So that we can be proud!
And such love for him
To the ends of the earth!

Congratulations! This holiday
Let it fly around the planet
To know everything in the world
Our mail is like the wind!

Like a wild hurricane
He's here, he's there!
Through mountains and fields
Through rivers and seas

Parcels and parcels
Rushing to people for mailing lists!
Be happy friends
We can't live without mail!

For a long time emails, sms,
Filled all around.
Flying verbal segments
Wandering from north to south.

But still nicer than a telegram,
Envelopes with letters are warmer.
Dear mothers send letters,
And letters are expected from sons.

Let the postmen bring joy
The country is waiting for good news.
Not copiers, not phones,
Russia is mail strong.

Let parcels come to you today
With bouquets of bright flowers.
And champagne pours from a bottle
Under the stream of congratulatory words.

After all, today is your holiday - Russian Post Day,
Summer day, smile quickly, postman.
Let the crazy elements rush past
Be inspired by your great dream.

Congratulations in prose, beautiful postcards

Happy Russian Post Day. I wish you never to hesitate and not to slow down, but always and everywhere to be on time. May your work be appreciated, may your life be full of pleasant events, surprises, news and news, may your cherished dream come true every time. Good roads, good luck and happiness!
***

Congratulations on Russian Post Day. I wish to please everyone every day with good news, long-awaited letters, happy telegrams, interesting packages and just warm words, and in return always receive sincere gratitude from people, good luck from fate itself and pleasure from your life.

***

From year to year, postal workers connect millions of human hearts. The postman overcomes a long way so that the mother receives news from her son, the wife receives a letter from her husband, the grandson receives a greeting card from his beloved grandmother. And finally, the day has come when I can sincerely thank you for your help, your responsibility and patience. Happy Russian Post Day!
***

Congratulations to all postal workers of Russia! You are irreplaceable links that connect people, stop waiting, help friendship! We wish you to work productively, always good weather, grateful customers!

***

Happy Russian Post Day! The duty of your profession is to bring news to people. So, I wish the news to be only good, and the work to bring satisfaction and joy just in time, just like you do your important and necessary work. Happy holiday, dear postmen!

The importance of timely information received cannot be overestimated. Many legends, tales and heroic stories have been written about people who selflessly deliver important and personal messages. We are talking about postal workers, whose professional holiday in Russia is celebrated on the second Sunday of every July.

Russian mail holiday: the origins of the holiday and the profession

Since ancient times, mankind has been looking for unique ways to deliver information, using fire smoke, sound signals, and carrier pigeons for this purpose.

But the most reliable method of transferring letters, parcels, letters from hand to hand has always been delivery by messengers.

These first ancient postmen more than once paid with their own heads for bringing bad news.

Or, on the contrary, they received unique and expensive rewards for bringing long-awaited news.

For the first time, the work of mail is mentioned in documents that have a thousand-year history. In Russia, the emergence of the postal network is associated with the construction of the Arkhangelsk port.

To create a regular message between Moscow - Pereslavl Zalessky - Veliky Rostov - Yaroslavl - Vologda - Arkhangelsk, by the Decree of Peter the Great, the first postal route was created.

Responsibility for the organization of the postal message fell on the Governor of the Northern Land, who lived in those days in Yaroslavl.

The Decree thoroughly spelled out all the features of the work of the post office, starting from responsibility for the construction and maintenance of the road route, and including requirements for work regulations, responsibility for transportation, equipping inns, as well as recruiting staff and the uniform of coachmen.

For several centuries, the work of post offices improved, and the scope of activities expanded.

Some financial transactions in the form of payment of pensions, postal orders, and acceptance of utility bills were assigned to the duties of the post office.

The arrival of the postman was awaited with alarm and joy both in every house and at the front during the Great Patriotic War. After all, it was the cocked hats brought by the postman that were the only way to get news from relatives.

Selflessly and fearlessly, postal workers in the rain and the scorching sun, hiding from the bullets of enemies, hurried to houses and trenches to bring the long-awaited news.

The role of the post office in the economic development of the country and the volume of services provided, even in the age of virtual communication and electronic methods of communication, has not become less.

It is worth imagining that humanity has lost the opportunity to send cards to lovers, send congratulations to business partners, receive parcels and parcels, pay payments without charging huge fees for services, subscribe to your favorite magazines, newspapers, and the role of mail in the modern world will immediately become clear.

When is Post Day celebrated in Russia?

300 years after the decree of Peter the Great on the creation of a postal route in Russia, a new Decree is signed on May 16, 1994, on the basis of which the Russian Post Day holiday was established.

The holiday is celebrated annually on the second Sunday of July.

On the same day, both professionals and amateurs celebrate their holiday.

Prior to this, in the history of Russia, the holiday of postmen was absent. Together with the whole world, International Post Day was celebrated, which falls on October 9, and was established back in 1939.

Therefore, modern postal workers today have two professional holidays.

Day of Russian Postal Workers: Traditions and Features of the Celebration

Modern post in Russia is a huge network of 40,000 branches. A variety of transport is involved in the delivery of goods, consisting of 450 mail cars, 360 flights and 17 thousand different cars.

During the year, postal workers deliver more than a billion postal messages and letters and 3 billion periodicals. Customers receive more than 12 million parcels via mail and more than 44 million money transfers.

On Russian Post Day, government agencies celebrate the work of the best employees with diplomas, awards, honorary titles and cash prizes. Millions of people, despite the presence of electronic communication, and other methods of delivery, payment, use the postal services.

Therefore, it would be nice if regular mail customers did not forget to congratulate the employees of the nearest branch on Postman's Day, at least in words or with a postcard.

The Russian postal service is one of the oldest in Europe. It is not surprising that a special holiday was established several decades ago - Russian Post Day. It is celebrated by those who work in the delivery service around the country, in post offices, communication institutions, etc.

Story

The exchange of news took place in the Stone Age. Of course, what happened then does not even remotely resemble postal services, but the essence of this does not change. The first mentions of mail in Rus' are found in the annals, and it acquired its more or less civilized form by the 13th century. What then existed?

• pits - postal stations located at a distance of 30 to 100 miles on one road;
• each of these pits had to have horses that were changed during transportation;
• coachmen - people who were engaged in the transportation of people, cargo and letters on horse-drawn vehicles (on horseback).

The transportation was carried out for a very long time: the first attempt to deliver the package from Ufa to Moscow took 70 days. The position of the coachmen was further aggravated by the fact that they had neither maps nor, of course, modern navigators, and therefore they could simply get lost. Often the coachmen did not wait ...

Everything changed dramatically with the coming to power of the great reformer Peter I. It was thanks to his decrees that branched postal routes appeared in Russia, the condition of the roads themselves improved, post offices appeared, etc. In 1693, Peter I issued a Decree on the connection of Moscow and Arkhangelsk by postal routes, because. in the northern port city, the first shipyard began to be built.

And now, 300 years after this significant event for the whole country, the Day of Russian Post was established. It happened in 1994, and since then the holiday has been celebrated annually on the second Sunday of July.

celebration

Despite the fact that Postal Workers Day is an official holiday, some large-scale events are rarely dedicated to it. An exception may be, perhaps, only anniversaries. But this does not mean that the employees of one or another department cannot organize their celebration.

There are also quizzes where you need to remember as many names of songs, books, films, etc., related to the transfer as possible. You can invite participants to write a telegram, where each word begins with the letters that make up another word: "LETTER" - "Please List My Responsibilities" or "COMMUNICANT" - "Gophers Out, I'm After Them, Yo!" etc. The funnier it gets, the better.

Congratulations

On the Day of Russian Postal Workers, it is imperative to congratulate all those who are related to the holiday. How can this be done and with what?

1. The letter will be most welcome, and not electronic, but paper. It should contain a piece of paper with a handwritten congratulation, it will be in verse or in prose - it doesn’t matter, the main thing is that all words come from the heart.
2. - also a great option for congratulations. You can, of course, get by with its electronic version, but it is still better to prefer paper. And if it also ends up in the mailbox and with a stamp, then the postal worker will definitely appreciate it.
3. Texts and emails are best left as a last resort, even a phone call is perhaps more appropriate.

Those who want to please postal employees with gifts can look at practical things designed to make the life of postmen and their colleagues more comfortable. Present, for example, lanterns, raincoats and umbrellas, housekeepers and key rings, cozy mitts, scarves, etc. The main thing is not to make a mistake with the date of Russian Post Day - what date it is celebrated, the calendar will tell you, because every year these are different dates. By the way, we must not forget that today the post office provides not only forwarding services, but also many others, and those who do this should also not forget to congratulate.