Categories of suitability for military service. Categories of suitability for military service Categories of suitability for the army

04.02.2024

In 2018, the list of diseases for which people are not allowed to serve for the good of the Fatherland is quite long. The most important reason for unfitness is serious dysfunction and severe congenital diseases.

Categories of suitability for military service

In 2018, there are five categories by which the commission determines the degree of suitability of a conscript.

fit;
suitable with minor restrictions;
has limited validity;
temporarily unfit for military service;
unfit.

In case of controversial issues, the citizen is prescribed an additional examination and, if necessary, treatment in a hospital.

After its completion, a second commission is appointed, where the final decision is made:

for military service;
call him up for alternative civil service;
grant a deferment;
carry out exemption from conscription;
enlist in reserve;
according to legal grounds, grant freedom from military service.

The law of the Russian Federation states that the conscription age for men lasts up to 27 years, after which they are not subject to service.

A citizen may also be declared unfit if there are significant dysfunctions due to peptic ulcers of the stomach and intestines, hernia, or psoriasis. Conscripts who lack limbs or fingers on their feet and hands, which impede movement, have flat feet and chronic kidney disease, cannot serve.

And so, the time has come to repay your debt to the Motherland - you received a summons and you ran, either in panic or in joy. It would seem that you go through all the doctors and run to the military registration and enlistment office to get a military uniform, but no - it’s not so simple!

Even with all your desire or unwillingness, surprises may await you during the medical examination, which are usually called categories of suitability for military service. What is it and what is it eaten with? Let's look at it in order:

Fitness category for military service “A”

Well, if you were planning to get into elite troops such as marines, submarines, etc., then this category is what you need!

Or rather, what elite troops need when they select absolutely healthy and strong fighters into their ranks! It is the mark with category "A" your medical record will make it clear that you are absolutely healthy!

How to organize properly
How long will you serve in the army this year?
All about

There are also subparagraphs from 1 to 4, which can be assigned to the letter “A” - do not be alarmed, perhaps you had injuries or chronic diseases, but recently they have not manifested themselves in any way, which means you have every chance of getting to the elite!

Fitness category for military service "B"

And so, instead of the long-awaited category “A”, you were given category “B” on your medical record. Don't despair - your dreams of elite troops may yet come true! So What is the difference between category “B” and “A”? Let's try to figure it out:

If everything is already clear with category “A”, then with category “B” there are certain nuances. If you have the “B” mark, then you are also fit for military service, but with minor health deviations, which, nevertheless, do not prevent you from serving in the elite troops, but, attention, not in all!

This category also includes your physical development (such nuances as hearing, vision, and your height are important here). Here, too, there are subcategories in the form of numbers from 1 to 4. If you have the number 3 or 4, then, unfortunately, the road to elite units is closed to you. However, there are a lot of other troops where you will definitely not be bored - for example, guarding combat missile systems - the soldier is sleeping - the service is in progress! The year of service will fly by!

Fitness category for military service “B”

Didn't want to join the army? Well, get it - it shines proudly on your medical card category "B". For those who dreamed of having fun, but couldn’t save enough money for a military ID, this category is just a jackpot!

How to get

You are not only unfit for military service, but you will also take the military into your hands! Although the word “unfit” is not entirely accurate - temporarily unfit for military service in peacetime. What does this mean? Well, in short, until, God forbid, a war begins, you can safely continue to mow away from the army, so to speak, officially. Well, if the war does knock on our doors, then everyone will fit in the war - both old and young and those with category “B”.

Fitness category for military service "G"

If you think that after category “B” the others will also be supportive of canceling your service, then you are mistaken - the mark with the letter “G” gives you only a temporary reprieve. Why?

Well, imagine that you broke your arm while being drafted into the army, and there is a summons lying in your mailbox - the commission will conclude that you cannot yet be drafted, and will give you a deferment for six months, after Why will you appear before the doctors again, where they will give you another category, in which you will no longer be able to “screw up”.

No, of course, you can break your limbs once every six months, but if I were you, I would serve quietly for a year and maintain my health!

Fitness category for military service "D"

At all! Not at all fit for military service! They will even remove you from the military register, just so as not to see you in the ranks of the Russian army! They can also put a stamp in your passport indicating the corresponding professional incompetence. What's good? Nothing - this category can only be given to you in case of serious pathologies and serious illnesses, which you would clearly refuse if such a thing were possible!

“B” 3rd category of fitness for which troops?

I already wrote above that subcategory “B” numbers above 3 will not give you a chance to get into elite troops, such as border troops, airborne forces, marines, aerospace forces and air assault units.

So where can you then be assigned to this category? Well, you can safely apply for the position of driver of an armored personnel carrier (or other combat vehicle) somewhere in, or simply be a member of the crew.

Chemical troops, anti-aircraft, anti-aircraft (since they didn’t take them into space, you can safely shoot at those in the sky). You can become a refueling specialist, or guard the fuel tank. You can end up in the Ministry of Internal Affairs units. You can also safely join the guard units - you will get involved in the guard schedule and the service will fly by in an instant!

Suitability category "B" 4

If you thought that we have listed everything with category “B” 3, then you are mistaken - with category 4 there are also many troops where you will be terribly interested: How do you like a specialist in the security and defense of combat missile systems (BMK)? Sounds serious, doesn't it? Maybe you want to be a signalman in the signal forces? No problem! Also, radio engineering parts will help you! Few? Here are some more special troops for you. structures! Technical cargo parts.

Fitness category "A" 1

In fact, as stated above, you are absolutely fit to join any army! They can, of course, find fault with your height (for example, they won’t take you on a submarine if your height is more than 182 cm - you’ll knock down the ceilings with your forehead, which will break the silence at the right moment and give away your location to the enemy). You can express your desire to the military medical commission about your intention to serve in some specific troops. At least you won’t have any problems if you want to join such troops as, for example, airborne troops, marines, and special forces.
As you can see, there is nothing difficult in understanding categories of suitability for military service No. If you have questions, ask below in the comments.

How is fitness for service determined?

Fitness for service is determined based on the results of a medical examination and additional examination. In order for the military registration and enlistment office to determine your health indicator most objectively, you must take with you to the medical examination all certificates, extracts and any other medical documents that indicate health problems. In addition, before the medical examination it is necessary to take blood and urine tests, undergo fluorography and an ECG. Without the results of these studies, assigning a suitability category will be considered illegal.

Reminder of the Help Service for Conscripts

According to the law, all tests for the military registration and enlistment office must be taken before the medical board and before the fitness category is assigned, and not after the draft board.

What are the categories of fitness for military service?

There are five categories of military eligibility:

- fit for military service.
– fit for service with minor restrictions.
“B” – limited fit for military service.
– temporarily unsuitable.
- not fit for military service.

Fitness category “B”: limited fit for military service

There is no need to undergo re-examination and confirm the diagnosis. However, if category “B” was placed during initial registration, then after the 18th birthday the young man will have to go through conscription events again and confirm this category, since the state of health may change over 1-2 years.

Sometimes it can be difficult to understand what “limitedly fit for military service” means and how it differs from “fit for military service with minor restrictions.” Fit with minor restrictions (category “B”) means that the conscript has health problems, but will still serve in the army with a restriction on the choice of troops.

Expert opinion

Category of fitness for military service “B” is assigned to a conscript only if he has proven that his state of health is the basis for exemption from service, and conscription activities were carried out without violations. How to obtain fitness category “B”, read on the page «» .

Ekaterina Mikheeva, head of the legal department of the Assistance Service for Conscripts

How to obtain fitness category “B”:

Prepare for a medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office: collect documents confirming the diagnosis.
Pass a medical examination. Tell the doctors about your complaints and show them your documents.
Receive a referral for additional examination.
Complete the prescribed tests and confirm the non-conscription diagnosis.
At a meeting of the draft commission, you will receive the required fitness category.
If the commission makes an unlawful decision, appeal it in court.

Do I need to undergo re-examination?

There is no need to undergo re-examination and confirm your fitness categories at the military registration and enlistment office. Conscripts with fitness category “B” are not accepted into the army even if they manage to cure their illness.

Previously, regulations indicated the need to undergo a medical re-examination procedure every three years, but Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 886 abolished this provision. Now the issuance of a military ID for health reasons is final. There is no need to reconfirm the diagnosis. The only opportunity to end up with fitness category “B” in the army is to voluntarily undergo re-examination and enter contract service.

Diseases for which category “B” is required

The Schedule of Diseases contains a complete list of diseases for which conscripts have the right to be released from the army in fitness category “B”. Some of them can be found in Table 1.

Table 1. List of diseases classified as category “B”

Disease groups

Disease

Venereal diseases in the acute phase

Cured closed form of tuberculosis without destruction of lung tissue

Fungal diseases of internal organs (mycoses, candidiasis, etc.)

Neoplasms

Postoperative conditions with impaired functionality

Malignant neoplasms

Conditions after radiation and cytostatic therapy

Benign tumors that cause disorders of body functions

Blood diseases

Pathological disorders that involve the immune system in the process and cause temporary disruption of body functions

Metabolic disorders, endocrine disorders

Goiter

Minor dysfunction of the glands

Mental disorders

Mental disorders that are accompanied by prolonged or recurring painful sensations

Compensated personality disorders

Drug addiction, substance abuse, alcoholism and other forms of addiction

Mild mental retardation

Nervous system

Epilepsy with rare seizures

Inflammatory diseases and hereditary disorders of the central nervous system

Diseases of the vessels of the spinal cord and brain with moderate impairment of functionality

Spinal cord and brain injuries with some impairment of function

Organs of vision

Myopia more than 6 diopters, astigmatism, farsightedness more than 8 diopters, sharp decrease in visual acuity

Hearing aid

Chronic otitis media, polyps in the tympanic cavity, vestibular disorders, significant hearing loss

Circulatory system

Mild heart failure

Hypertension

Circulatory disorders

Hemorrhoids with acute phases, prolapse of nodes

Respiratory system

Chronic runny nose, slight impairment of nasal breathing functions, mild to moderate bronchial asthma

Skin

Chronic skin diseases (psoriasis, dermatitis, urticaria, eczema)

Musculoskeletal system

Flat feet, acquired curvature of the limbs with dysfunction and pain

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Before a citizen is sent for military service, he undergoes a full medical examination. This is due to the need to conduct research for diseases that may interfere with normal army activities. Based on its results, the citizen’s capabilities are determined and he is assigned the appropriate category. It is worth considering this issue in detail.

basic information

People with health problems are not accepted into the army. There are five categories of eligibility for military service in 2019. Each of them contains a schedule of illnesses. This list determines a person’s readiness to serve in the army.

The ideal conscript is considered to be a person who does not suffer from any disease. People with minor problems are also allowed into military service with some restrictions.

Definitions

Basic concepts and terms related to the topic under consideration are presented in the table:

Legislation

Legislative acts governing and regulating the aspects discussed in the article are as follows:

RF PP, dated July 4, 2013 “On approval of the regulations on military medical examinations” - contains a list of diseases for which a citizen is not allowed or partially allowed to serve in the army.
Federal Law-55, dated March 28, 1998, “On military duties and military service” - contains the main provisions on the work of the military medical commission, and also regulates the sending of citizens to serve in the army.

Disease groups

The above-mentioned list of diseases contains separate columns in which certain diseases are prescribed that do not allow or partially allow a citizen to serve in the army.

If you have diseases of the organs of vision, hearing, digestion, etc. the citizen will not be allowed to serve in the military. In some cases, a specific disease may only partially limit the eligibility category. What troops can they take with them? In most cases, citizens are sent to less prestigious troops or to perform alternative service.

Regulatory acts

The main legislative act regulating and regulating the issues discussed in the article is the disease schedule officially approved by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. In addition, it contains a generally accepted table of people's weight and height. This document consists of 88 articles. It easily allows you to determine whether a citizen is fit or unfit for military service.

Military conscription and the work of the accompanying medical commission are carried out according to the rules prescribed in the federal law number 53 “On Conscription and Military Service”.

Suitability categories

Categories “A” and “B” are assigned to citizens who do not have any health problems and who have health problems that do not interfere with military service, respectively. The remaining categories do not allow a person to join the army.

Where to find out

You can obtain basic information about the categories of fitness for military service and the list of diseases directly at the military commissariat. To do this, just contact any secretary or doctor. They will issue a document that fully describes all diseases and restrictions.

Another option for finding information is to use the Internet. Today there are many websites on the topics described. However, the information on them may not be current or reliable. In this regard, it is preferable to use the first method.

What types are there?

As already mentioned, there are five categories of fitness for military service.

A detailed explanation of each of them is presented in the table:

Category	Explanation
"A"	Absence of any restrictions on military service.
"B"	It is possible to perform military service with restrictions. There are the following subtypes that determine recommendations for sending a citizen to certain types of troops. · B1 – military units for specialized purposes: marines, landing forces, assault units, border service. · B2 – military navy, driver-mechanic of tanks, self-propelled guns, tank destroyers and engineering vehicles; · B3 – chemical and missile military units, driver-mechanic of armored personnel carriers; · B4 – engineering military units, protection of missile systems, signalmen.
"IN"	Exemption from military service for a period of peacetime.
"G"	Providing a one-year deferment for treatment.
"D"	Complete exemption from military service.

Decoding

Despite the fact that group “A” allows a citizen to fully serve in the army without any restrictions, it contains two subcategories:
1. A1 – no restrictions;
2. A2 – presence of restrictions on physical activity due to undergoing serious treatment.
Subcategories of group “B” contain recommendations for a citizen to serve in certain troops:
1. B1 - military units for specialized purposes: marines, landing forces, assault units, border service.
2. B2 – military navy, driver-mechanic of tanks, self-propelled guns, tank destroyers and engineering vehicles;
3. B3 – chemical and missile military units, driver-mechanic of armored personnel carriers;
4. B4 – engineering military units, protection of missile systems, signalmen.

Reasons for delays

In addition to deferments granted on the basis of medical contraindications, there are also those issued due to completion of studies at higher educational institutions. In such situations, the citizen is completely exempt from conscription for the period of study. A deferment is also granted due to criminal proceedings against the conscript or if he has an outstanding criminal record.

Restrictions on professional activities

For men who have not completed military service, there are certain restrictions in their professional activities. In particular, they will not be able to get a job in law enforcement agencies, military structural units, security organizations, etc.

Removal from the register

If, during a medical examination at the military commissariat, a citizen is assigned fitness category “D” - not subject to military service, they are deregistered and he is given a military ID with the appropriate mark. This document confirms that the person did not evade military service.

Contract services

The described fitness categories are also relevant for citizens going to military service on the basis of a concluded contract. Accordingly, persons assigned to groups “A” and “B” will be able to connect their activities with the army.

Possibility to change category

Current legislation allows you to adjust a certain fitness category. Repeated medical examinations can be initiated either by the conscript himself or by employees of the military commissariat.

Army eligibility categories play a huge role for conscripts. They determine how suitable a person is to serve in the armed forces of the Russian Federation. The category also reflects the general health of the conscript: whether he was seriously ill or not. What features should be taken into account? How is a citizen's suitability for conscription determined? More on all this further!

Medical examination

If you have received a summons to join the army, do not be alarmed. The first appearance at the military registration and enlistment office is necessary in order to establish your category. That is, determine how fit you are for service. This will help send you to the appropriate troops to repay your debt to the Motherland.

Categories of suitability for the army are established when passing a medical examination at the military commissariat. Just for this purpose, all adult men in the country are called upon to report to the military registration and enlistment office at their place of residence. There, each conscript undergoes the following doctors:

ophthalmologist;
surgeon;
therapist;
neurologist;
dentist;
psychiatrist.

As a rule, therapists are the last to be examined. They will need to talk about their illnesses (what and when they were sick with, whether they have any illnesses now). Based on the conclusions received from other “narrow” specialists, a decision will be made on how fit you are for service. In the end, based on the data received about your health, it will be possible to assign you to certain troops of the Russian Armed Forces.

What are they?

The Federal Law "On Military Service" (dated March 28, 1998) establishes the exact classification of the suitability of conscripts. They play an important role in the distribution of men among military units. What categories of suitability for military service exist in Russia? Currently there are:

A (A1-A3);
B (B1-B4);

This is exactly the classification that takes place. What does each of these points mean? They are worth dwelling on in more detail. Especially if you want to find out for yourself where they can determine for service with this or that “assessment” of the conscript’s health.

Category "A"

So, the first option is complete suitability. It is marked with the letter "A". Such people have perfect health, do not get sick, and have no problems at all. An extremely rare phenomenon in the modern world, but it does occur. This category has subcategories. They make some clarifications regarding the conscript and the characteristics of his body.

The A1 mark simply means excellent health. That is, when the conscript never had any serious illnesses at all. He is fully fit for service. Such people are usually sent everywhere, even to elite troops (presidential regiment, marines, airborne troops, ships and submarines).

What other eligibility categories are there? The Russian Army is formed from people with different health conditions. Sometimes they are assigned A2 fitness. This rating is assigned to a conscript if he has had any serious illnesses or injuries (concussion, fractures). We can say that such citizens are fit, but with restrictions on the load.

A3 - the person is in generally ideal health, but has some vision problems. The load is limited. Indicator "3" allows you to send a conscript to special and special forces.

Category "B"

The categories of suitability for the army do not end there. After passing the medical examination, you can see a “B” health assessment mark. Under such circumstances, the citizen is fit to serve in the army, but with minor restrictions. Typically, this category is assigned to those who have been identified by the commission as having minor health deviations that do not interfere with military service. For example, flat feet or myopia less than 6 diopters.

B1 - with a similar rating you can serve in the Air Force, air assault and special units, and border troops.

B2 - allowed to be drivers of tanks and crews, to serve on submarines and ships, to be engineers on the basis of tractors and tank devices.

B3 - usually assigned if you have flat feet. The army (the fitness categories are already known to us in general terms) calls on citizens with certain diseases to be considered by doctors as drivers and crew of combat vehicles, armored personnel carriers, and launchers. It is also allowed to stay in the internal parts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, guards, chemical and anti-aircraft missile “departments”. Airborne and Marine are some other possible definitions of a conscript.

B4 - citizens with this fitness category are called up to serve in radio engineering and “communications” units. They can also be specialists in the protection and defense of missile systems and are sent to special structures.

Category "B"

Perhaps many people want to receive this particular health assessment. Once conscription has been completed, eligibility categories will play a huge role in the distribution of potential soldiers into units. If the medical commission assigns you a B grade, you don’t have to be afraid of service. Why?

The point is that this criterion indicates limited suitability. In peacetime, the conscript will not serve. He receives a military ID and is drafted into the armed forces only in wartime. To receive this category, you must have a number of special diseases. A complete list of them should be checked with doctors, and it is also set out in the Federal Law of March 28, 1998 “On Military Service”.

Category "G"

What else is worth paying attention to? Army eligibility categories may reflect a conscript's deferment for one reason or another. In this case, you will be given a grade of "G". It's called "temporarily unsuitable".

In this case, the deferment is provided from 6 months to 1 year. After this period, you will have to undergo a medical examination again. As a rule, such a mark is issued in the presence of any diseases that can be cured. In any case, if there is even the slightest probability of such a favorable outcome.

As already mentioned, category “G” is assigned for a maximum of one year. But it has one small feature - confirmation. It can occur until the conscript reaches the age at which he no longer needs to serve. More precisely, up to 27 years old. If instead of category “G” they try to assign you a “health assessment” “B”, you should go to court.

Category "D"

But now the last category of suitability remains. It is designated by the letter "D". This is completely unsuitable for military conscription. And lifelong. As a rule, it is issued in the presence of serious illnesses. A military ID will be issued to the citizen, but there will be a corresponding note on it.

With category "D", the conscript's passport also mentions his unfitness for conscription. True, for a citizen in some cases this indicator may turn out to be deplorable. After all, if there are any restrictions on military service, a person will be deprived of the opportunity to find employment in certain areas of activity. For example, related to government agencies.

conclusions

It is now clear by what principles citizens are drafted into the armed forces. The highest fitness category of the army is "A". In practice, many people try to appropriate it. But most still strive to get a “B” or “D” grade.

Please note that if you suspect that a fitness category has been incorrectly assigned, you must appear in court with a statement of claim. In practice, they try to assign a higher “score” of health to many conscripts in order to attract them to military service. Carefully study the list of diseases characteristic of a particular category, and then file complaints if you notice violations.