What diseases cause a person to sweat a lot? The main causes that affect human sweating

Excessive sweating is a problem familiar to many. It can seriously spoil the quality of life in any area: in personal relationships, in communication with other people, at work. Excessively sweating person sometimes causes pity of others. But more often than not, they treat him with disgust. Such a person is forced to move less, she avoids shaking hands. Hugs for her are generally taboo. As a result, a person loses contact with the world. To reduce the severity of their problem, people resort to various cosmetic products or folk remedies. At the same time, they do not think at all that such a state can be dictated by ailments. It is important to understand what diseases a person sweats a lot? After all, you can get rid of the symptoms only by eliminating the pathology that provoked it.

Main reasons

The problem of an unpleasant phenomenon continues to be studied by physicians to this day. And, unfortunately, if a person what it means, doctors can not always explain.

However, experts have identified several main causes of hyperhidrosis, or increased sweating:

1. Pathology is caused by diseases that occur in a latent or open form.
2. Taking certain medications.
3. An individual feature of an organism, which is most often inherited.

But often the problem is hidden in ailments. Therefore, it is very important to understand in which diseases a person sweats a lot.

Doctors say that hyperhidrosis can be provoked by:

• endocrine disorders;
• infectious pathologies;
• neurological diseases;
• tumors;
• genetic failure;
• kidney ailments;
• cardiovascular diseases;
• acute poisoning;
• withdrawal syndrome.

Let's consider them in more detail.

Endocrine diseases

Any violations in this system almost always provoke hyperhidrosis. For example, why does a person with diabetes sweat a lot? This is due to increased metabolism, vasodilation and increased blood flow.

The most common systems are:

1. Hyperthyroidism. Pathology is characterized by increased functioning of the thyroid gland. In addition to excessive sweating, other symptoms of the disease are often present. A person with hyperthyroidism has a tumor on his neck. Its size reaches a chicken egg, and sometimes more. A characteristic sign of the disease are the eyes "roll out". Excessive sweating is provoked by thyroid hormones, leading to strong heat generation. As a result, the body "turns on" protection against overheating.
2. Diabetes. Terrible pathology, characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood. Sweating in diabetes manifests itself quite peculiarly. Hyperhidrosis affects the upper (face, palms, armpits). And the lower one, on the contrary, is excessively dry. Additional symptoms that indicate diabetes are: overweight, frequent urination at night, a feeling of constant thirst, high irritability.
3. Obesity. In obese people, the work of the endocrine glands is disrupted. In addition, hyperhidrosis is based on inactivity and addiction to unhealthy diets. Spicy food, an abundance of spices can activate the work
4. Pheochromocytoma. The basis of the disease is a tumor of the adrenal glands. With an illness, hyperglycemia, weight loss and increased sweating are observed. Symptoms are accompanied by high blood pressure and palpitations.

Women suffer from increased hyperhidrosis during menopause. This phenomenon is dictated by a disturbed hormonal background.

Infectious pathologies

Hyperhidrosis is very typical for such ailments. It is easy to explain why a person sweats a lot with infectious pathologies. The reasons are hidden in the heat transfer mechanism by which the body reacts to elevated temperatures.

Infectious diseases that increase sweating include:

1. Flu, SARS. Severe sweating is characteristic of a person at the initial stage of the disease. This reaction is dictated precisely by high temperature.
2. Bronchitis. Pathology is accompanied by severe hypothermia. Accordingly, the body tries to protect itself and normalize heat transfer.
3. Tuberculosis. Such an ailment is the answer to the question of what disease a person sweats heavily at night. After all, hyperhidrosis during sleep is a classic symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis. At the same time, the mechanism for the development of such a feature has not yet been fully established.
4. Brucellosis. Pathology is transmitted to humans from animals through contaminated milk. The symptomatology of the disease is a prolonged fever. The disease affects the musculoskeletal, nervous, reproductive systems. Leads to an increase in lymph nodes, spleen, liver.
5. Malaria. The carrier of the disease is known to be the mosquito. In pathology, a person is observed: recurrent fever, profuse sweat and bouts of chills.
6. Septicemia. Such a diagnosis is made to a person who has bacteria in his blood. Most often it is streptococci, staphylococci. The disease is characterized by: severe chills, fever, excessive sweating and sudden temperature jumps to very high levels.
7. Syphilis. The disease can affect the nerve fibers that are responsible for the production of sweat. Therefore, with syphilis, hyperhidrosis is often observed.

Neurological diseases

Some damage to the central nervous system can cause a person to sweat profusely.

The causes of hyperhidrosis are sometimes hidden in diseases:

1. Parkinsonism. With pathology, the vegetative system is damaged. As a result, the patient often experiences increased sweating in the face.
2. Dorsal dryness. The disease is characterized by destruction of the posterior columns and roots of the spinal cord. The patient loses peripheral reflexes, vibration sensitivity. A characteristic symptom is severe sweating.
3. Stroke. The basis of the disease is damage to the arteries of the brain. Violations can affect the center of thermoregulation. In this case, the patient has severe and persistent hyperhidrosis.

Oncological pathologies

Fever and excessive sweating are symptoms that almost always accompany these pathologies, especially at the stage of metastasis.

Consider the diseases in which hyperhidrosis is the most common symptom:

1. Hodgkin's disease. In medicine, it is called lymphogranulomatosis. The basis of the disease is a tumor lesion of the lymph nodes. The initial symptomatology of the disease is increased sweating at night.
2. Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. This is a tumor of the lymphoid tissue. Such formations lead to stimulation of the thermoregulation center in the brain. As a result, the patient is observed, especially at night, increased sweating.
3. Compression by metastases of the spinal cord. In this case, the vegetative system suffers, which causes an increase in sweating.

Kidney pathologies

You need to know what diseases a person sweats a lot.

Doctors give the following list of kidney pathologies:

• urolithiasis disease;
• pyelonephritis;
• glomerulonephritis;
• uremia;
• eclampsia.

Cardiovascular ailments

Acute hyperhidrosis almost always accompanies acute stages. What diseases cause a person to sweat a lot? As a rule, such symptoms are observed with the following ailments:

• myocardial infarction;
• hypertonic disease;
• thrombophlebitis;
• rheumatism;
• ischemia of the heart.

withdrawal syndrome

This phenomenon is characteristic of people dependent on various kinds of chemicals. This condition is especially pronounced in drug addicts or alcoholics. As soon as the chemical stimulant ceases to enter the body, a person develops severe hyperhidrosis. In this case, the state is preserved for the entire period while the “breaking” occurs.

Withdrawal syndrome can also be observed with the refusal of medication. A person reacts with increased sweating to the abolition of insulin or an analgesic.

Acute poisoning

This is another serious cause of hyperhidrosis. If a person sweats a lot, it is necessary to analyze what kind of food he ate or what chemicals he interacted with.

Often, such symptoms are caused by poisoning provoked by:

• mushrooms (fly agaric);
• organophosphorus poisons, which are used to control insects or rodents.

As a rule, a person has not only increased sweating, but also characteristic lacrimation, salivation. Pupil constriction is observed.

Psycho-emotional sphere

Very often, troubles at work, failures in personal life can lead to such symptoms. In other words, any severe stress can cause hyperhidrosis.

Nervous tension, acute pain or fear often lead to an unpleasant symptom. Not without reason, talking about the strongest emotional stress, a person emphasizes: “Thrown into a cold sweat.”

It is noticed that as soon as the problem is resolved, "holding" the person for a long time in stressful tension, increased hyperhidrosis disappears.

What to do?

It is very important to understand that the presence of hyperhidrosis is a serious reason to be examined in the hospital. Only after a thorough diagnosis, the doctor can say for which disease a person sweats a lot.

It is very important to correctly and extensively answer the following questions of the doctor:

1. When did excessive sweating start?
2. The frequency of seizures.
3. What conditions provoke hyperhidrosis?

Do not forget that many of the pathologies can occur in a latent form. Therefore, a person can feel good for a long time. And only periodically arising attacks of sweating signal that not everything is safe in the body.