Hermitage map. State Hermitage Hermitage plan

The Hermitage is a huge museum. Its richest collections contain about 3 million exhibits, and the area of ​​its expositions is about 50 thousand square meters. m. It is not surprising to get lost in it. Therefore, take the plan of the museum at the entrance and select those halls that are of particular interest to you - you will still not be able to see everything in one visit.

If you want to get a general idea of ​​the museum, we recommend that you climb the grand Ambassadorial staircase to the second floor of the palace and go through the solemn and luxurious Field Marshal, Petrovsky and Armorial Halls to the Military Gallery in 1812, dedicated to the victory of the Russian army over Napoleon. Pushkin glorified this gallery in the famous lines:

The Russian tsar has a chamber in his palaces;
She is not rich in gold, not velvet;
It is not in her that the diamond of the crown is kept behind the glass;
But from top to bottom, full length, all around,
Your brush is free and wide,
It was painted by a quick-eyed artist.

The walls of this gallery are hung with hundreds of portraits of Russian generals - participants in the war with the Napoleonic army. Immediately behind her is the majestic Great Throne (Georgievsky) hall with the royal throne under a canopy, from where we go to the Small Hermitage, famous for its magnificent Pavilion Hall (note the mosaic on the floor and the famous Peacock clock with moving animal figures).

From the Small Hermitage we go to the Bolshoi, where the Pinakothek begins. (painting collection)... Italian painting is presented in the Hermitage in more than 40 halls. One of the oldest paintings in the Italian collection is "Madonna" by the Sienese master Simone Martini. This is one of the doors of the folding diptych "Annunciation", created in the XIV century. Two parallel galleries of the Big Hermitage are dedicated to the Florentine and Venetian painting, respectively, Any of them will lead to the Leonardo da Vinci hall (Florentine - directly, from the Venetian you will have to turn left from the Titian hall).

In the magnificent hall of Leonardo da Vinci, there are usually always a lot of people. We'll have to stand in line for his early painting "Madonna Benoit" ("Madonna with a Flower") and to the famous "Madonna Litta" of the Milanese period of the master. From the Big Hermitage we will move to the New Hermitage, where the Italian collection continues, be sure to look at two paintings by Raphael - the Madonna of Conestabil painted at a very young age and the later “Holy Family”, at the sculpture “Crouching Boy” by Michelangelo and go to the stunning Loggias of Raphael - an exact copy of the Vatican creation of the great master, created for Catherine II by the architect Quarenghi. And everywhere, wherever you look, there are not only great paintings and sculptures, but also magnificent interiors, breathtaking parquets, fireplaces, paintings, huge malachite and lapis lazuli vases and tables, lamps made of rhodonite, jasper and porphyry, bronze candelabra and chandeliers. Even ordinary doors are real, richly decorated works of art here.

We will move from the Italian halls to the Spanish ones, there are only two of them, but the names of the presented masters are one more famous than the other: El Greco, Murillo, Velazquez, even Goya is in the Hermitage! Nearby is the famous Rembrandt Hall, one of the largest collections of his paintings outside Holland. And what pictures! "Return of the Prodigal Son", "Descent from the Cross", "Holy Family" and many other world famous works of the master. In general, Dutch painting is represented in the museum very widely, almost a thousand paintings by Dutch painters are kept in it. Walk through the Hall of Little Dutchmen, admire their skillfully verified, detailed and accurate landscapes, still lifes, and everyday scenes that are stunning in their authenticity. Take a look at the Rubens Hall (huge collection, about 40 paintings) and into the hall of the famous portrait painter Van Dyck. Then, along the perimeter of the Hermitage complex, but on the other side, return to the Winter Palace - there you will find a magnificent collection of French art - paintings by masters of the 18th century, furniture, ceramics, tapestries.

From the Claude Lorrain Lounge, turn right and take the stairs or lift to the third floor. It is not as richly decorated as the second one. (not kings lived here, but auxiliary personnel) but it houses a stunning collection of French Impressionists and Post-Impressionists. Admire the paintings of Claude Monet, Renoir, Cezanne, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Matisse, Pablo Picasso. Then go down the oak stairs again to the second floor and go to the living quarters, decorated for the wedding of Grand Duke Alexander Nikolaevich (future emperor Alexander II) with Maria Alexandrovna, Princess of Hesse-Darmstadt.

In the spacious White Hall - the largest and most ceremonial room of the "new half" of the Winter Palace - the newlyweds held balls and parties. Pay attention to the huge vase of Sevres porcelain from the 18th century, painted in blue paint and decorated with gilded bronze, which is located here. Then, walk into the stunning Golden Living Room with fully gilded walls, which now houses a collection of cameos. (carved stones), bought by Catherine II from the Duke of Orleans. The next room is Maria Alexandrovna's Raspberry Drawing Room. They played music here, which is reminiscent of the crimson silk on the walls with the image of musical instruments. Behind the Raspberry drawing room there is a red and gold boudoir, decorated in the style of the second rococo, the blue bedroom, bathroom and dressing room of Maria Alexandrovna. The bedroom area is now used for temporary exhibitions.

Then we go out into the hall, where there is a carnival sleigh of the 18th century, made in the form of the figure of St.George with a spear, from where you can continue your journey either along the long Dark Corridor without windows, where unique trellises that are harmful to sunlight are stored, or through the halls dedicated to the Russian to the art of the 18th century. Both of these paths will lead us to the rotunda - a circular room with wonderful parquet flooring, which served as a link between the apartments located in different parts of the palace. Behind the rotunda there were living quarters, among which it is worth noting the White (Small) the dining room of the last Russian emperor Nicholas II, known for the fact that it was in it that the ministers of the Provisional Government were arrested during the October Revolution (the clock on the mantel shows the time when this historical event occurred - 2 hours 10 minutes at night)... In general, the meeting place of the Provisional Government was the adjacent room - the magnificent Malachite living room, decorated with columns, pilasters, fireplaces, tables, vases and other decorative items made of malachite using the Russian mosaic technique.

Then, along the long corridor, we return again to the front Ambassador (Jordanian) stairs. On the way, be sure to look into the Concert Hall, where now there is a silver shrine of St. Alexander Nevsky from the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, and into the amazing size (more than 1100 sq. m.) huge Nikolaevsky (Large) Hall. From the Nikolaev Hall, in which the most magnificent palace holidays were once held, and now temporary art exhibitions are held, through the Avanzal, decorated with a malachite rotunda donated to Nicholas I by the richest family of owners of the Ural factories, the Demidovs, we go out again to the Ambassadorial Staircase.

Then, if you still have the strength to continue the inspection, you can go to the first floor. After going down the stairs, turn left to find the museum cafeteria. Probably, you will also want to take a break and relax a little over a cup of coffee. Then go further along the same corridor and turn left - you will find yourself in a large gloomy hall of Ancient Egypt, where, among other things, a real mummy of an Egyptian priest of the 10th century is on display. BC. The Egyptian collection of the Hermitage is interesting in that it presents all periods of the history of Ancient Egypt.

Leaving the Egyptian hall and walking a little forward, turn left and find ourselves in a hall with a huge Kolyvan vase - the largest of all the Hermitage vases. Its weight is almost 19 tons, its height is 2 m 69 cm. It was carved out of the monolith of the Revnevskaya jasper for 14 years, from 1829 to 1843. The vase, made at the Kolyvan factory in Altai, was transported to St. Petersburg on special carts of over 120 horses. It was installed in this hall before its walls were finished. Now the vase cannot be taken out of here - its dimensions do not allow it to pass through the door, so you can be sure that you will always find the Kolyvan vase in its place.

Walking a little forward, you will find yourself in a huge Twenty-Column Hall, decorated with monolithic columns of gray granite and mosaics on the floor, made in the likeness of the Roman. In this room there is a real kingdom of antique vases and amphorae, the most famous of which is the black-glazed Kumeka vase, the so-called "Queen of Vases", located in the center of the room, under a special glass cover. Created in the IV century. BC, it was found in the ruins of a temple in Kumah. This vase, dedicated to the underground gods and deities of fertility, is decorated with a relief and retains its gilding and traces of bright colors to this day. The further part of the hall is occupied by a small, but very interesting and original Etruscan collection.

From the Twenty-Column Hall, return to Hall 129 and turn left into Hall 127. Walking in this direction, you can walk around the entire first floor of the New Hermitage and see wonderful collections of antique art. The most notable are the huge statue of Jupiter and the famous Venus of Tauride. The statue of Jupiter, 3 m 47 cm high, was found in the country villa of the Roman emperor Domitian. Venus Tauride was bought from the Pope during the time of Peter I and became the first antique monument to appear in Russia in the 1720s.First, she stood in the Summer Garden, then ended up in the Tauride Palace, which is why it became known as Tauride. In general, more than 20 rooms are dedicated to the art of the ancient world in the museum. Ancient Greece, Ancient Italy and Rome, the Northern Black Sea region are represented here by the richest collections of vases, carved stones, jewelry, sculptures, terracotta. In addition, pay attention to the design of the halls themselves on this floor - one is more beautiful than the other. After completing the circle on the first floor, through the hall of Ancient Egypt, you again exit to the central lobby of the museum.

In addition, the Hermitage has another unique opportunity - to visit the Gold and Diamond Storerooms, where amazing items made of precious metals and stones are kept. What is there just not! Jewelry for every taste, of various countries and eras - from Scythian and Greek gold to jewelry masterpieces of the early XX century. Pendants, bracelets, rings of Athenian dandies and Russian royal fashionistas, watches, snuff boxes, precious weapons and much more. The famous geologist and connoisseur of natural minerals, academician Fersman wrote about this collection: “The gallery of jewelry, now called the Special Storeroom, creates a complete picture of one of the finest arts - jewelry. In the department of trinkets, fans, snuff boxes, travel bags, watches, bonbonnieres, knobs, rings, rings, etc. so much taste, such an understanding of the decorative features of the stone, such mastery of composition, such virtuosity of technique, that, admiring these things, you recognize their modest, now forgotten authors as worthy fellow great artists, whose works hang side by side on the walls of the Hermitage picture gallery. "

If you want to see these wonderful collections, then you need to buy a ticket for one of the sessions from the very morning, as soon as you entered the museum. A visit to the special storerooms is organized by session, only accompanied by a museum guide and is paid separately. You can visit both pantries or choose one of them.

In the Golden Storeroom, there are works of ancient Greek masters, gold of the Scythians, jewels of the countries of the East, magnificent examples of Eastern ceremonial weapons. In the Diamond Storeroom you can see ancient gold items, jewelry from the collections of members of the Romanov imperial family and private collections of St. Petersburg, monuments of church art, diplomatic gifts to the Russian court, products of the famous Faberge company.

• Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday 10:30 - 18:00 (ticket offices are open until 17:00);
• Wednesday and Friday 10:30 - 21:00 (ticket offices are open until 20:00);
• Monday is a day off.

How to get to the Hermitage

The Hermitage is located in the very center of St. Petersburg, on Palace Square. The nearest metro station is Admiralteyskaya. When exiting the metro, turn left and walk a few meters to Malaya Morskaya Street. Turn right and walk a few meters to Nevsky Prospekt. You need to go left along Nevsky Prospect and you will find yourself on the Palace Square. The entrance to the Hermitage is located on Palace Square.

You can also walk from the stations "Nevsky Prospect" / "Gostiny Dvor". From the metro, walk along Nevsky Prospect towards the Admiralty to Bolshaya Morskaya Street. At the intersection of Bolshaya Morskaya and Nevsky Prospekt you will see the arch of the General Staff building, through which you will get to Palace Square. Entrance to the museum from the Palace Square.

The cost of tickets to the Hermitage in 2019

• for citizens of Russia and Belarus - 400 rubles;
• for pensioners (citizens of Russia), children and students (any country) - free of charge;
• for foreign citizens (including the CIS countries) - 700 rubles;
• amateur photography - free. Shooting with a tripod, shooting with a flash is prohibited;
• free visit- the third Thursday of each month, March 8, May 18 and December 7 (Hermitage Day) for all categories of visitors.

It is difficult to get lost in the St. Petersburg center. :) The Hermitage is located in the historic city center, on Palace Square.

The closest is the Admiralteyskaya metro station (270 m). Exit, immediately turn left, and in a couple of steps you will find yourself on Malaya Morskaya street. Turn right there, and in a few meters you will come to Nevsky Prospekt. Then take it to the left - walk to the Palace Square, where you will see the entrance to the museum. For visitors with internet tickets, the entrance is separate: from the side of the street. Millionnaya, in the Small Hermitage.

In good weather, you can walk along the Nevsky to the Hermitage Museum for a longer time: from the metro station "Gostiny Dvor" (transition to the station Nevsky Prospect) - about 600 m.

How to buy a ticket to the Hermitage in St. Petersburg?

Which ticket should you prefer: electronic or regular? The most convenient way is to buy an electronic ticket. We sincerely advise you to do this: you will protect yourself from the checkout line. The Hermitage Museum is known for its long queues, especially during the tourist seasons and school holidays. But at other times, unfortunately, they are not uncommon. It is very disappointing if you have to stand for a couple of hours, and then the wardrobe runs out of places for clothes, and it will be announced that the reception of visitors is temporarily suspended. This is more related to the autumn-winter time, when the dressing room quickly overflows. We did not get into such a situation, but people often complain on forums.

How much does a ticket to the Hermitage cost?

They vary depending on the season, but not much. (Please note: this does not apply to e-tickets, prices are constant throughout the year). You can buy electronic tickets of your choice - valid for one or two days. The difference in price is not very big: 680 and 1020 rubles. If you have time, we recommend choosing a two-day one. It includes a larger number of buildings - objects of the museum complex.

Where are the cash desks of the Hermitage?

An important point: in addition to the main checkout windows, there are also Hermitage checkouts located in the General Staff building (across the square from the Winter Palace). There are usually much less queues.

Hermitage free admission

Remember the days when all individual visitors can go for free: this is the 1st Thursday of each month plus December 7th. But just on these days, visiting is best avoided unless you want to hustle in the crowd. If possible, do not go to the Hermitage on Tuesday, especially in the morning. Every Monday is a day off, after which a crowd of people is logical.

Free admission Every day for the following groups of citizens: Children, students, pensioners of the Russian Federation, as well as visitors of some other categories. See the full list on the official website.

How to get to the Hermitage without a queue?

What is the lowest probability of queuing during the year? In March, we stood outside for no more than 15 minutes. Friends were expecting the same amount in November. I recommend checking out the reviews on the forums on this topic. Avoid visiting days for privileged categories and the summer period, if possible

The State Hermitage Museum, located in St. Petersburg by the Neva River, is literally known all over the world. This is a museum that is rich in a huge number of exhibits that help to study the development of world art culture and history. It should be noted that the Hermitage as a museum plays a huge role and is not inferior to other museums located abroad.

The uniqueness of the Hermitage

The rich history of this museum began during the reign of Catherine II. As the story goes, the Empress first took some of the paintings from a German merchant, who gave them away to pay off his debt. The paintings fascinated Catherine, and she created her own collection, which gradually became more and more. The Empress specially hired people who traveled to Europe to purchase new paintings. When the collection became very large, it was decided to open a public museum, for which a separate building was built.

How many rooms and floors in the Hermitage

The Winter Palace is a three-story building with 1,084 rooms. Among the most famous are:

Note! In total, the museum has about 365 halls. Among them are the Small Dining Room, the Malachite Living Room, and the chambers of Maria Alexandrovna. The layout of the Hermitage halls with names will help the tourist to navigate in all these rooms.

Hermitage: floor plan

The Hermitage is a whole complex, which includes 5 buildings built in different years.

Winter Palace

This is the central building built by the famous architect B.F.Rastrelli in the second half of the 18th century in the Baroque style. We must pay tribute to those craftsmen who restored the building after the fires.

On a note. Now the main exhibition of the Hermitage is located inside the Winter Palace, which previously served as an imperial palace. The building is built in the shape of a quadrangle with an inner courtyard inside.

Small Hermitage

It was built a little later than the Winter Palace. Its architects are Y. M. Felten and J. B. Wallen-Delamot. It was named so because Catherine II spent entertainment evenings here, which were called small hermitages. The building includes 2 pavilions - the North, which housed the winter garden, and the South. Another component of the Small Hermitage is a hanging garden with picturesque compositions.

The big hermitage

It was built after the Small Hermitage, and since it surpassed it in size, it got that name. Although this building is made in more strict forms, it fits perfectly into the ensemble and, moreover, complements it. The interiors are finished with expensive woods, gilding and stucco molding. Architect - Yuri Felten.

On the second floor of the Great Hermitage, there are rooms of Italian painting, where you can see the works of outstanding artists: Leonardo da Vinci, Titian or Raphael. Copies of the last artist's frescoes adorn the so-called Raphael loggias, a gallery located in the Great Hermitage.

Note! The gallery's many arches divide it into several compartments. The walls are decorated with replicas of frescoes. It was based on the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican.

New Hermitage

The main facade of this building is known for its porch. This is a portico that previously served as an entrance. It differs in that it has granite statues of the Atlanteans holding a balcony. It took 2 years to work on them. Everything else is made of limestone. The sculptures amaze with their delicate workmanship and gracefulness of execution, giving the building a sublime and noble look. The building itself was built in the neo-Greek style.

Hermitage theater

Architect - G. Quarenghi, style - classicism. The theater is connected to the rest of the buildings by an archway, where a gallery was opened. Many talented artists performed on this stage, balls were often held here. It should be noted that the theater played an important role in the development of cultural life. In the foyer, the ceiling has been preserved from the 18th century. The theater hall was inspired by the Italian Teatro Olimpico.

Where to get the Hermitage travel guide

In order not to get lost in the huge halls of the Hermitage, a plan of the Hermitage is offered free of charge next to the ticket offices at the main entrance. It shows a diagram of the Hermitage with all the halls available for visiting, their names and numbers.

Hermitage Map

Museum exhibits

How many exhibits are there in the Hermitage? Their number exceeds 3 million! This is definitely a huge figure. What is in the Hermitage? Among the most unique exhibits with an interesting history are the following:

• clock "Peacock" in the Hermitage. They were brought by order of Potemkin. The master is D. Cox from England. To deliver the watch safely, it had to be disassembled. But the subsequent assembly turned out to be quite difficult due to the loss or breakage of parts. And only by the end of the 18th century, the watch started working again, thanks to the efforts of a skilled Russian master. This exhibit is striking in its beauty and luxury: the cage with the owl rotates, and the peacock even spreads its tail;
• Feodosia earrings. The technique that was used to make them is granulation. These are small gold or silver balls that are soldered onto a piece of jewelry. These earrings feature a composition depicting the competition in Athens. Although many jewelers tried to repeat this masterpiece, they did not succeed, since the method of creating the Feodosian earrings is unknown;
• figure of Peter 1, made of wax. Foreign masters were invited to create it. A figure in red robes sits majestically on the throne.

As a separate exhibit, for the sake of which this museum is also worth visiting, its interiors can be called. Inside the Hermitage, you can see quite majestic, somewhere refined, decorated with a variety of elements of the halls. It is a pleasure to walk on them.

Peacock clock

How many paintings in the Hermitage

In total, the Hermitage contains about 15 thousand of the most varied paintings that came from the pen of artists of the 13-20 century. Now such paintings are of great interest and cultural value.

The Hermitage collection began with 225 paintings donated by a German merchant. In the second half of the 18th century, canvases collected by Count Brühl were brought from Germany, and canvases were purchased from the collection of the French Baron Crozat. So, in the museum there were works by artists such as Rembrandt, Raphael, Van Dyck and others.

1774 is a memorable date when the first museum catalog was published. There were already more than 2 thousand paintings in it. A little later, the collection was replenished with 198 works from the collection of R. Walpole and 119 paintings from Count Baudouin.

On a note. Do not forget that at that time the museum kept not only paintings, but also many memorable items, such as statues, stone products, coins.

The turning point was the fire of 1837, as a result of which the interiors of the Winter Palace did not survive. However, thanks to the quick work of the craftsmen, the building was restored a year later. They managed to endure the paintings, thanks to which the masterpieces of world art did not suffer.

Those who want to visit the Hermitage should definitely see the following canvases:

• Leonardo da Vinci "Madonna Litta"(Renaissance work). There are 19 paintings by this famous artist in the world, of which 2 are kept in the Hermitage. This canvas was brought from Italy in the 19th century. The second canvas by this artist is "Benois Madonna", painted with oil paints;
• Rembrandt "The Return of the Prodigal Son." The canvas is written based on the Gospel of Luke. In the center is the returned son kneeling before his father, who mercifully accepts him. This masterpiece was acquired back in the 18th century;
• V. V. Kandinsky "Composition 6". The canvas of this famous avant-garde artist takes pride of place in the museum. There is even a separate room for his work. This picture amazes the audience with a riot of colors;
• T. Gainsborough "Lady in Blue". It is believed to be a portrait of Countess Elizabeth Beaufort. Her image is very light and natural. Refinement and airiness is achieved with the help of light strokes, a dark background and light colors for the image of a girl;
• Caravaggio "The Lute Player". The details in this picture are worked out to the smallest detail. A crack on the lute and notes are also depicted. In the middle of the canvas is a young man playing. His face expresses many complex emotions that the author was able to skillfully portray.

Paintings from the Hermitage collection

More detailed information with a description of what is in the Hermitage can be found on its official website.

The Hermitage can be called one of the most important cultural centers, which is of great importance for the whole world, because here are collected masterpieces of various artists from different times. This is one of the richest and most significant collections in the world.

The iconic art museum of St. Petersburg has huge galleries with stately interiors, unique exhibitions and rare works of art. Therefore, the Hermitage is included in the list of the most popular art museums in the world, and is also recognized as one of the main prides of Russia.

The museum complex includes 5 branches located on the Palace Embankment. These are the Winter Palace, the Hermitage Theater, the buildings of the Bolshoi, Small and New Hermitages. All listed objects are recognized as monuments of Russian architecture of the 18-19th century. They contain over 3 million paintings, sculptures, arts and crafts and archaeological finds.

Of course, one visit to see all the treasures of the museum is not enough. Therefore .

How many halls are there in the Hermitage

Officially, the Hermitage has 365 rooms with exhibitions. However, their number may change after the restoration or transfer of temporary exhibitions.

List of the most beautiful and famous rooms of the Small Hermitage

Pavilion hall

In this room you will not find chiseled statues and paintings, but its interior impresses with its luxury and grace. Such beauty was created by the architect Andrei Shtakenshneider in the 19th century. The design of the space combines antique, Moorish and Renaissance styles. Snow-white columns, delicate gilded lattices, arches, huge crystal chandeliers create the atmosphere of an oriental palace here.

Each corner and element of the Pavilion Hall is a separate exposition. Here you will see skillfully executed fountains-shells, copies of the Bakhchisarai fountain of tears in the Crimea, medallions with painted inserts. As you walk through the exhibition, be sure to look down. The floor of the chambers is decorated with mosaics that were found in Rome. It depicts the head of the Gorgon Medusa and various scenes from Greek mythology. The beauty of the room is emphasized by marble statues and tabletops decorated with mosaics - the works of masters of the 19th century.

The most precious exhibit in the Pavilion Hall is the Peacock mechanical clock. In due time, Prince Potemkin presented them to Catherine II. They are made in the form of a sculptural composition consisting of a tree trunk with a dial and animals and birds sitting on the branches. Once a week, the clock is wound in the museum, during which time visitors can see it in action.

Loggias of Raphael

A magnificent ensemble that combines the subtlety of architecture, the richness of painting and sculpture. Loggias are a separate gallery, consisting of 13 buildings. The site was inspired by the Vatican murals from which the frescoes were copied.

Every corner of the loggia, including the columns and ceilings, is painted with paintings with biblical motives. The entire composition includes 52 canvases dedicated to the Old Testament and 4 to the New. Through the sequence of masters, you can enjoy the beauty of the paintings and read the main biblical motives, starting with the story of Adam and Eve. Separate reliefs of the gallery are decorated with outlandish drawings of animals and people, executed in the grotesque style.

The main halls of the Winter Palace

Hall of arms

One of the most spacious and stately halls. The hall was decorated according to the idea of ​​Vasily Stasov in 1839 for holding ceremonial evenings. This is evidenced by the huge chandeliers, golden columns and arched windows that adorn the chambers. Today it houses a collection of Western European silver, in particular works by French masters dating back to the 18th century. The most interesting example was the service of Tom Germain, which belonged to Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. In the showcases of the exhibition you can also see German silverware.

Alexander Hall

This spacious hall is dedicated to the memory of Alexander the Great and combines elements of Gothic with Classicism. High snow-white-blue ceilings, arches decorated with stucco, chandeliers, massive columns together remind the atmosphere of the temple. In the northern part of the chambers, you will see a majestic portrait of the emperor.

On the walls of the Alexander Hall there are 24 medallions that tell about the important stages of the Patriotic War. The dark blue showcases display an exposition of Western European silver dating from the 17th and 18th centuries.

Malachite living room

Another creation by Alexander Bryullov, created in 1837 on the site of the Yashmovaya drawing room. Thanks to the decoration of precious stones, this small room is recognized as the most valuable in the building.

The main accents in the design belong to malachite columns, pilasters and two fireplaces. Many other exhibits are also made of stone: tabletops, bedside tables, vases. The walls are decorated with marble, the ceiling is decorated with a gilded pattern that mimics the pattern on the floor. Crimson curtains and fabric on the chairs give the hall contrast and solemnity. Among the exhibits, the oldest are considered to be a tall malachite flowerpot and furniture preserved after the fire.

Living room of Maria Alexandrovna

The room, which is quite small in size, is distinguished by the luxury of decoration. Its decoration was designed by the architect Harald Bosse and the style is defined as Rococo. A distinctive feature of the chambers is the delicate ornamental ornaments. They decorate every corner of the space. They are made of gilded carved wood and metal, and their abundance and subtle curves make the space lively and very elegant. The red silk trim that adorns the walls, chairs, windows and doors gives a special solemnity. Mirrors on the walls and ceiling create an unusual light play. Sculptural elements and paintings complete the luxurious composition.

Living room of Maria Alexandrovna

This hall ranks first on the list of the most luxurious corners of the museum. Another name for the room is the personal living room of Maria Alexandrovna, the wife of Emperor Alexander II. Its interior was created by the famous architect Alexander Bryullov.

The atmosphere of the room is fully consistent with its name. The walls, floor and stream literally shine with gilding. Small pyramid-shaped showcases are located along the perimeter of the chambers. Here you can see French and Italian jewelry. The walls and ceiling of the hall are decorated with fine patterned carvings and painted ornaments. The composition is complemented by heavy curtains, crystal chandeliers and golden doors.

From the guide, you will learn that the Golden Lounge became the place where Emperor Alexander the Third made important decisions about state reforms for the first time.

Concert hall

Over the history of its existence, it was changed three times and acquired its final appearance in 1837. This room has no equal in the wealth of sculptural decoration. The second tiers of its walls are decorated with statues of goddesses and ancient muses. The sculptural compositions are smoothly connected to the ceiling, which gives the space additional volume. In addition to the luxurious decoration, here you can see a rich collection of Russian silver from the 17th - 20th centuries. The most valuable exhibit is considered to be the silver crayfish of Alexander Nevsky, made of 1.5 tons of the noble metal.

White Hall

Located in the southwestern part of the Winter Palace. The hall was created from three living rooms and was supposed to be the place for celebrating the wedding of Alexander II. The hall is in no way at odds with its name in its design. Its white walls are decorated with columns crowned with sculptures of female figures. They symbolize different types of art. The empire style of the hall is emphasized by bas-relief figures depicting the gods of Olympus, as well as graceful arched openings.

Today, the White Hall houses an exposition of 18th century French painting, a collection of porcelain and pieces of furniture in the style of classicism.

Halls of the New Hermitage

Rooms dedicated to Ancient Egypt

Lovers of Egyptian culture will definitely visit Hall No. 100, located on the first floor of the New Hermitage. It is here that you will find exhibits belonging to different historical periods of Ancient Egypt.

At the exhibition you will see how the culture developed in Egypt from the emergence to the disappearance of the Middle Kingdom. One room contains a large collection of sculptures, sarcophagi and household items. In another, you will find papyri, texts from the Book of the Dead, scarab amulets, jewelry, and various works of art.

The list of the most valuable objects of the Egyptian halls includes a statue of Amenemhat III, depicting a pharaoh seated on a throne. Another magnificent exhibit is the sculpture of the goddess Sekhmet. This is a granite figure of a woman with a lion's head, which is one of the most ancient Egyptian monuments.

Legends have been circulating around the granite statue of Sekhmet for many years. Museum workers report that from time to time, blood is visible on her knees, or rather a red-orange wet coating. Most often, he appears before disasters or tragic events.

Halls with monuments of Greece and Rome

A huge part of the New Hermitage, rooms 100-131, is dedicated to the culture of antiquity. Here you will see not only exhibits belonging to the Roman and Greek culture, but also a stylish antique interior that adds brightness to the atmosphere.

Each room deserves a separate viewing and represents an art collection belonging to a specific period in history. For example, in hall 128 you will see a large Kolyvan vase reaching 5 meters in height and 3 meters in width. Exhibition number 130 impresses visitors with huge paintings in the Greek-Egyptian style, a collection of amphorae, vases, statues.

In rooms No. 107-110 there is a collection of sculptures of gods and Atlanteans. The most ambitious are the huge statue of Jupiter, "Venus of Tauride", "Cupid and Psyche", "the death of Adonis", the sculpture "Muse of Tragedy". Hall 109 is dedicated to the god of wine Dionysus. Its walls are painted in grape tones, contrasting with the white sculptures. We also recommend visiting rooms 111 - 114. They contain antique vases of all shapes and sizes. The dominant feature of the exhibition is the statue of the Resting Satyr - a copy of Praxiteles' famous masterpiece. Another interesting room is No. 121, where a collection of stones is located.

Knight's hall

Has a huge collection of weapons, covering more than 15 thousand items. Here you can see tournament armor, swords, swords, hunting and firearms.

The main decoration of the hall is considered to be an exhibition of figures of knights in armor on horses. The showiness of the exhibits is emphasized by huge paintings depicting military operations.

Small and Large Italian skylights

The Small Skylight Gallery covers 29 rooms, which exhibit paintings by Italian artists from the 13th to the 18th century. In the Big Skylight, the main focus is on pieces of furniture and decor. Here you will see malachite vases, chairs, foyer. All rooms with works of art are decorated with stucco and gilded painting.

Halls of the Greater Hermitage

Titian's room

The premises, which were intended for the noble imperial guests, are located on the second floor. Its sumptuous interior is complemented by works by Titian, a renowned Renaissance artist. Among the most famous paintings you will find Saint Sebastian, The Penitent Magdalene and Danae.

Hall of Leonardo da Vinci

One of the most popular places in the Greater Hermitage. Here you will find two legendary masterpieces from the famous artist. These are Madonna Benoit and Madonna Lita. The significance of the works of art is emphasized by jasper columns, lapis lazuli inserts, picturesque panels and shades.