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Presentation on the topic: Kievan Rus

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Principality of Kiev Principality of Kiev (Ukrainian: Kievan Knyazivstvo, Old Russian: Kievan Principality) - a principality in feudal Rus' and in the Lithuanian-Russian state. Years: 1132 - 1471 Capital: Kyiv Language(s): Old Russian Religion: Orthodox Christianity Population: Eastern Slavs Form of government: Monarchy Dynasty: Rurik, Gedimin

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Natural-geographical position of the Principality of Kiev: geographical location This territory bordered the Polotsk land in the northwestern part, and Chernigov was located in the northeast. Western and southwestern neighbors were Poland and the Principality of Galicia. The city, built on the hills, was ideally located militarily. Speaking about the peculiarities of the geographical location of the Principality of Kyiv, it should be mentioned that it was well protected. Not far from it were the cities of Vruchiy (or Ovruch), Belgorod, and also Vyshgorod - all of them had good fortifications and controlled the territory adjacent to the capital, which provided additional protection from the western and southwestern sides. From the southern part it was covered by a system of forts built along the banks of the Dnieper, and nearby well-defended cities on the Ros River.

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Social and economic life The location near the Dnieper played a big role in economic life. In addition to communication with the Black Sea, he brought Kyiv to the Baltic, with the help of the Western Dvina and Berezina. The Desna and Seim provided connections with the Don and Oka, and the Western Bug and Pripyat - with the Neman and Dniester basins. Here was the so-called route “from the Varangians to the Greeks,” which was a trade route. Thanks to fertile soils and a mild climate, agriculture developed intensively; Cattle breeding and hunting were common, and residents were engaged in fishing and beekeeping. Crafts were divided early in these parts. “Woodworking” played a fairly significant role, as well as pottery and leatherworking. Thanks to the presence of iron deposits, the development of blacksmithing was possible. Many types of metals (silver, tin, copper, lead, gold) were delivered from neighboring countries. Thus, all this influenced the early formation of trade and craft relations in Kyiv and nearby cities. -

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Social and economic life “The path from the Varangians to the Greeks,” which was the core of the economy of Kievan Rus, lost its relevance after the Crusades, in particular, the capture of Constantinople (1204). Europe and the East were now connected, bypassing Kyiv through the Mediterranean Sea.

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Public Administration Public administration in Kievan Rus. Kievan Rus was primarily viewed as a unique society and state, developing in a different way than Europe or Asia. At the head of the Old Russian state was the Grand Duke of Kiev, who had the highest economic, administrative, judicial and military power. He, however, was not the sole ruler of the state, and his power had not yet acquired a clearly hereditary character. There were various ways to replace the grand ducal throne: inheritance, violent seizure, and finally, election by the veche. The latter method, however, was of an auxiliary nature: the election of a prince by the veche usually only reinforced his inheritance or usurpation of power. At first, the principality was ruled by an invited prince, later power was passed on by inheritance, the first Old Russian prince to rule in Rus' was Rurik, but he did not rule in Kiev, Kiev became the main city of the Old Russian state under Oleg. Specifically, in the Principality of Kiev, the form of government was a monarchy. The Grand Duke had supreme legislative power. The executive power was concentrated in the hands of the Grand Duke, who was the head of the administration, and judicial functions were also performed. Many major laws were issued by the great princes and bore their names.

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Presentation provides information to a wide range of people in a variety of ways and methods. The purpose of each work is the transfer and assimilation of the information proposed in it. And for this today they use various methods: from a blackboard with chalk to an expensive projector with a panel.

The presentation can be a set of pictures (photos) framed with explanatory text, built-in computer animation, audio and video files and other interactive elements.

On our website you will find a huge number of presentations on any topic that interests you. If you have any difficulties, use the site search.

On the site you can download free presentations on astronomy, get to know the representatives of flora and fauna on our planet in presentations on biology and geography. During school lessons, children will be interested in learning about the history of their country through history presentations.

In music lessons, the teacher can use interactive music presentations in which you can hear the sounds of various musical instruments. You can also download presentations on MHC and presentations on social studies. Lovers of Russian literature are not deprived of attention either; I present to you my PowerPoint works on the Russian language.

There are special sections for techies: and presentations on mathematics. And athletes can get acquainted with presentations about sports. For those who like to create their own work, there is a section where anyone can download the basis for their practical work.