Which sons were hugged by their fathers in childhood. To prevent my son from becoming gay (1)

Love is a mutual feeling.
Something a father teaches his children,
Children teach their father something.
They educate each other.

Father's education makes an irreplaceable contribution to the formation of the child’s personality; in order to create good discipline in the family and achieve mutual understanding with the growing child, the parent needs to correctly position himself in front of him. Dad is an example of a real man for his son, who is looking for the necessary experience in him to communicate with people in life. A large number of psychological experiments indicate that with proper upbringing, a daughter often looks for a life partner with a character that best matches her father’s type. At the same time, the boy adopts certain forms of behavior from his father for work, starting a family and simple communication with peers.

Famous psychologist Sigmund Freud noted the strongest children's need for protection from men families, arguing that from a very early age the infant must understand that dad will always come to the rescue in case of a dangerous situation.

The role of the father in the family has its own characteristics and characteristics, knowing which you can have a beneficial influence on the growing child.

Undoubtedly, the role of the father in raising his son leaves a huge imprint on the future behavior pattern

Raising boy father must understand that child won't a man simply because he was born that way, first of all, he needs to set a good example. A dad can (should) become a real example for his son, if he treats him patiently and with respect, avoiding unnecessary rudeness And violence. Otherwise, the boy may become unsure of himself and will feel awkward around other guys; also in such situations, children often lean closer to mom, taking over from her manners And interests.
Father must always support oneself son Not only moralizing, in this case it is very important faith into the child and development in it self-respect And self-sufficiency. In growing son must always be seen potential And capabilities to help him discover his talents. In parallel with this quality, it is necessary to stimulate the development independence And own opinion at boy so that in the future he can safely answer for his actions.
Special attention in education son respect should be given to girl, woman, mother, explaining the rules of behavior and relationships with the opposite sex. However, there is no way to get by with simple words; everything is necessary. show by example in everyday communication, as in family circle, and beyond.

Trust in the world

Dad - this is a person who plays a special, very important role in the development of the baby. If Mother is associated in the baby with internal world (she is always there, feeds, clothes, changes diapers, literally predicts wishes), then dad - With external. He comes only in the evening, communication with him is limited, and he does not always understand what he wants Baby. He, like the wind, brings with him a new information: smells, sensations. And exactly dad forms an attitude baby to the outside world. If he attentive And kind, That Baby understands that the world is safe and can be trusted. If dad dissatisfied And rude then to the child the outside world seems hostile And dangerous.

Carrot or stick? Try parenting with your mind.
You can only act with authority and kindness; you cannot act with force.
INAt the beginning, you need to look for where to reward, but you will always find something to punish for.
We need to speak as equals and make people feel responsible for themselves.

Dad's Affection must be earned, but it can also be lost. Main message: “I love you because you meet my expectations and fulfill your responsibilities.” On the one hand, the need to achieve recognition is a very good incentive for development. But the feeling is that Love you can lose - a difficult test for baby. It is very important that these experiences do not develop into permanent fear. Love father must be patient And condescending, but not threatening And authoritarian. Need to respect, demand, but not suppress and not humiliate. This is the only way to give a little person a feeling own strength.
What's the result??A loving dad must allow the child to get rid of his father's authority and become... an authority for himself.

… You can experience incredible sensations with dad. He can throw a baby right up to the ceiling, carry it on his shoulders... All this is so interesting to the discoverer! When the baby gets older, dad will teach him how to do exercises, exercise, perhaps instill a taste for hiking, sports, and an active lifestyle.....

It's no secret that the upbringing of both parents is important for any child. However, recently scientists proved that children, in whose development an active role plays father, grow more smart And successful. During 50 years scientists from Center for Behavior and Evolution at the University of Newcastle followed life 17 thousand babies born in the same week, analyzing the effect of active paternal education. When participants research have reached adulthood, scientists spent detailed time with them interview, in which they were defined social mobility, success, having your own family, as well as how good parents they are compared to their own.

Only in 2004 were interviewed 5600 person who has reached the age 46 years old. The survey results confirmed the findings throughout the study. As it turned out, children whose fathers played an active role in their upbringing, taking private walks with them and reading books together, grew up more successful than those whose upbringing was entrusted to the shoulders of their mothers.
“What surprised me in the results obtained were the very specific numbers that speak of the success of children who received enough attention from their father in childhood, noted doctor Daniel Nettle, head of the research group. —It is interesting that even 30 years later, these people are distinguished by the fact that they are much better settled in life and make it easier to make a career, moving up the social ladder. This suggests that the child benefits from the involvement of the other parent in his life, and this affects his skills and abilities that remain with him forever.”

A father who is not stupid can pass on useful knowledge and wisdom to his child, which is undoubtedly more valuable than money and any capital; knowledge is something that a son cannot squander, squander, it is something that will forever remain with his beloved child and will help him all his life!

It is surprising that despite the fact that usually fathers more likely to babysit sons than with daughters, their upbringing turned out to be fruitful for children both floors

Building self-esteem

Because the Mother is nearby all the time, her criticism or praise is not always significant for baby. As the child grows up, he learns to manipulate ma-my, With dad This trick doesn't always work. Dad is less often present nearby, and its assessment for the baby is more significant. Dad praises or scolds, approves or is indignant. Based on its reactions, a self-esteem at baby.

Defining boundaries

To the opinion dads listens Mother, And Baby, even without understanding the words yet, he catches the intonation. He feels that we set the rules of the game this Human. It defines the scope of what is permitted, shows what behavior is allowed and what is strictly prohibited. It is very important that opinions dads And moms coincided. U baby Now the so-called map of the world is being formed, and if one parent allows something and the other prohibits it, the baby will become confused and developmental difficulties may begin. That is why parents need to remember that with a child they cannot sort things out and adhere to different behavioral tactics. Agree on everything behind closed doors; the baby should have one indisputable authority. And it’s very good if it’s the father.

...It is important that dad has some kind of daily tradition, be it bathing or putting the baby to bed. Repeating a certain action more regularly gives the child a feeling of confidence. Having a mother nearby is one thing. Another thing is dad, he is not home all day, and this already causes anxiety. But, nevertheless, he always comes back, he is reliable, one might say, dad is the guarantor of stability, he strengthens the baby’s confidence in the world around him. In addition, traditions establish an inextricable connection between the baby and the father, when the action turns into a ritual...

Understanding who is who

Mother And dad- two halves of one whole. They perceive many things differently and react to events. For the formation of a full-fledged personality, it is necessary and mom's And pa-ping experience. That's why dad it is necessary to actively become involved in the life of a little person. At a certain stage (closer to 3 years) children begin to fight for daddy attention.

Boys begin to compete with dad . They simultaneously copy men's traits and compete for mom's attention. Subconsciously feel in dad opponent, so they enter into a fight with him, showing that they brave, courageous, strong. U boys at this age it is formed male self-consciousness, attitude towards oneself as a man, a protector.

...At the age of 6-8 months, the baby begins to experience various fears - darkness, loneliness, etc. Parents help deal with them. But they do it in completely different ways. So, the mother does not immediately enter the dark room as a baby. First, they open the door, then look inside, then together they take the first step... Dad takes the baby in his arms and boldly enters the dark room, encouraging the baby. Dad teaches him to be brave, with him the child is ready to face danger. It's not scary with dad. Perhaps the mother even thinks that he solves the issues too radically; this experience is also useful for the baby...

World exploration

Daily grooving with mom, of course, bring a lot of impressions. But the trip with dad can turn into a whole adventure. Popes bolder, more decisive and with them you can explore those places where you mom the baby didn't come in. Trips, long-distance travel - all this is organized dad . It's incredibly fun to walk with him - after all, dad He probably won’t scold you for dirty things; on the contrary, he will happily take part in “dirty deeds”: building a sand tower or a snow slide.

Men's priorities

Even a restless person becomes a good boy when he watches how dad something glues, crafts, nails. This is a completely different area of ​​life Mother doesn't know how to do this. It broadens your horizons child, develops curiosity (after all, you really want to look at everything that lies in a treasure chest - daddy's suitcase with tools). Popes are able to find a way out of the most confusing and difficult situation. The baby doesn't want to fall asleep under mom's lullaby? Dad suddenly he starts beating the drum and suddenly, lo and behold, the baby calms down. Dad's sense of humor and resourcefulness help solve many problems. Popes everyone does things differently moms. Baby sees this diversity, which is very useful for his development and maturation.

Father, think about what YOU can give to the baby!
Chat every day! Even if the time is only a quarter of an hour. Just include a date with your child in your schedule. Then it will become a necessity, but at first you can use a diary.

• Collect information about children. Rest assured: even your know-it-all wife always has something to learn. For example, from the books of the famous pediatrician Evgeniy Komarovsky you will learn about reasonable hardening. Start taking action. After all, many mothers are unable to do this task. They feel closer to thoughts of wrapping and keeping warm.


• Allow yourself active games with your baby. Dynamic gymnastics, scuba diving in the bath, various developmental exercises - you have a lot of possibilities.


• Become a bearer of peace. And also the experience of stability in your family. It’s very difficult for a young mother: hormonal changes, fatigue, increased anxiety and fear for the baby. Everything comes at once.


• Your job is to balance and calm. The strength and confidence emanating from you will certainly be passed on not only to your wife, but also to your child, and then harmony and order will reign in your home. Most likely for a long time. If you set everything up from the very beginning, then later it will become easier for you to solve new problems that your grown-up daughter or son will throw at you.

Road to the world
REMEMBER! And it is you, the father, who will need to introduce the baby into the adult world, make him a member of the male community, and facilitate his socialization in accordance with the norms and requirements of society for the stronger sex.

Even conditional paternal love, which largely depends on the success of the child, prepares him for adaptation in society, where much depends on how others and yourself evaluate you. This is a kind of inoculation for the baby, who is accustomed to the greenhouse conditions of his mother’s adoration. However, please don't overdo it. The baby must understand that he has the right to make mistakes, and be sure that because of them he will not lose his father’s affection.

• Teach your son to approach problems constructively, not to give up, and to correct his mistakes. And don’t forget to do this yourself, especially if you offended the baby or committed injustice towards him. Father and son have a special relationship. They are one team.


• Both easily find a common language and sometimes understand each other perfectly.


• Dad, for example, does not need to explain that a stick picked up on the street miraculously “shoots” at the enemy, and there is no need to show where that very enemy is... It is important not to lose mutual understanding. Never brush your child off. If you have absolutely no strength to communicate with him, just say: “I’m tired. If I rest, we’ll definitely talk (let’s play, run).” And keep your word! A boy's need for a father increases at the age of five or six. Then mommy fades into the background. A very important stage begins in the separation of the son from his mother. This is the time of the boy’s sexual self-identification, active self-affirmation as a representative of the male half of humanity. It is extremely important for him to feel involved in his father’s world. He doesn’t just imitate, he already scans and analyzes his father’s actions.


• Support him in every possible way in these endeavors. And especially now.


• Connect it to your activities: whether you are repairing a car, or making repairs at the dacha - don’t be lazy to tell and show everything.


• Play boy games. These are active, endurance and strength-oriented classes. Sometimes it’s just noisy fussing and running around. And sometimes hide and seek, blind man's buff, catch-up, boxing and even sumo wrestling, there are very interesting free computer games for boys where you can play together. Firstly, it gives the little man the opportunity to assert himself. Secondly, it accustoms you to a special style of male communication, somewhat rude, but sincere. Thirdly, it helps the boy get rid of tension and aggression.


• Organize competitions: further, higher, stronger. This, after all, is a good training of masculine qualities, an opportunity to test yourself, to realize that in order to achieve victory you need to make a lot of effort. So don't rush to give up. Create conditions for a real struggle, of course, adjusted for the age characteristics of the baby. If you win, be sure to explain that you worked hard to achieve this result. And point out your son’s personal achievements in a specific activity: “You didn’t know how to ride a bike before. And now you're doing great! A little more - and you’ll just fly!” Tell me what else needs to be worked on. Undoubtedly, you will have to give in. But not deliberately, not obviously. To complete the feeling, victory must occur after a stubborn struggle. And the realization that “I defeated dad himself” will help the boy to respect himself even more and contribute to the formation of adequate self-esteem.


• Allow your son to express emotions. Who said that "boys don't cry"? They cry, rejoice, get irritated and nervous, but little by little they learn to manage their feelings, most often from their own father. Always make it clear that you care about his feelings: “You’re angry because you couldn’t score a goal in today’s game!” And when your child calms down, discuss what you can do to achieve better results next time.


• Teach independence. Give adult tasks regularly. For example, paint a bench in the garage (take some very old clothes from your mom!) or put screws and nuts in boxes and don’t stand over his soul! Let the baby work on his own. Your trust will strengthen his faith in himself... unless, of course, you start clutching your heart when you see that the car door, part of the floor and a brand new canister have been painted along with the bench.A sense of humor is a wonderful trait of a good, understanding dad!

Tasks 1-20

Each of the tasks is an unfinished statement, in which one word is always missing. Below is a list of five words indicated by letters a B C D E. You need to choose from the list the word that, in your opinion, is best suited to complete the statement. Remember, the statement must be completed in such a way that it acquires correct meaning.

Sample I

Rabbit is most similar to:

A) cat, b) squirrel, c) hare, d) fox, e) hedgehog.

Correct answer: hare.

Thus, in the line of the answer sheet (the line number coincides with the task number), cross out the letter that corresponds to the correct solution, in your opinion (in this case, the letter V). It should look like this:

I a b c d e

Sample II

The opposite of hope is:

A) sadness, b) anger, c) tenderness, d) despondency, e) despair.

On the answer sheet, in the appropriate line, you must cross out the letter d, because in a word « despair" the statement will be completed correctly.

Note. When marking your answer on your answer sheet, remember to only cross out one letter because In all tasks, only one solution is possible. If you made a mistake or changed your mind, cross out the incorrectly marked letter and cross out the correct letter with one line. It will look like this:

II a b c d e

Don't turn the page, wait for further instructions!

SUBTEST 1

1. A person who is skeptical about progress is:

a) liberal, b) anarchist, c) radical, d) conservative, e) democrat.

2. The conscious appropriation of someone else's idea and passing it off as one's own is called:

a) layout, b) parody, c) compilation, d) plagiarism, e) mockery.

3. A hundred-ruble bill has... centimeters in length:

a) 10, b) 15, c) 19, d) 13, e) 18.

4. An agreement through mutual concession in the event of a conflict of any interests is:

a) agreement, b) obligation, c) approval, d) resolution, e) compromise.

5. Uncle... older than his nephew:

a) rarely, b) most often, c) always, d) never, e) sometimes.

6. Kramskoy is:

a) poet, b) artist, c) scientist, d) doctor, e) composer.

7. The horse always has:

a) bridle, b) horseshoes, c) harness, d) hooves, e) mane.

8. The statement that “another soul is darkness”:

a) incorrect, b) partially true, c) scientifically proven, d) doubtful, e) hypothetical.

9. Father... more experienced than his sons:

a) always, b) usually, c) a little, d) occasionally, e) basically.

10. Of these cities, the southernmost is:

a) Saratov, b) Kharkov, c) Novorossiysk, d) Samara, e) Rostov-on-Don.

11. Does not protect against accidents:

a) taillight, b) safety glasses, c) first aid kit, d) warning signal, e) railway barrier.

12. A clash between disputing disagreeing parties ¾ is:

a) quarrel, b) conflict, c) violation, d) enmity, e) contradiction.

13. The highest calorie content (nutritional value) has the same quantity:

a) fish, b) meat, c) fat , d) cheese, e) vegetables.

14. Allegory ¾ is:

a) deliberate exaggeration, b) a combination of the real and the fantastic,

c) play on words, d) allegory, e) light comedy.

15. A statement in which you are not completely sure is called:

a) paradoxical, b) hasty, c) ambiguous, d) erroneous,

d) hypothetical.

16. A person’s influence on others largely depends on his: . a) strength, b) ability to persuade, c) position, d) reputation, ä) wisdom.

Explanation and examples of completing tasks of group 01

(questions 1–20)

Tasks 1–20 consist of sentences, each of which is missing one word. You must complement them. To do this, you need to select one of the five proposed words and enter its letter in the form.

We offer an example of a practical solution to such a task. The rabbit is most like?...

a) cat; b) protein; c) hare; d) fox; e) hedgehog.

In this task, hare (c) is the correct solution.

Next example:

The opposite of hope is?...

a) sadness; b) despair; c) need; d) love; e) hatred.

In this case, despair (b) is the correct solution.

So, let's start!

1. To drive a car, what is necessary first of all?…

a) dexterity; b) caution; c) exposure; d) strength; e) attentiveness.

2. The most important part of the TV is?...

a) transistor; b) switch; c) antenna; d) kinescope; e) contrast regulator.

3. The coach is the one who?...

a) swims; b) teaches exercises; c) jumps; d) wins; f) does gymnastics.

4. Who is most often awarded fame during his lifetime?...

a) artist; b) sculptor; c) poet; d) artist; e) composer.

5. The opposite of excited is?...

a) disappointment; b) despair; c) depression; d) satisfaction; e) despondency.

6. For a long time, the hardest thing to do without?...

a) drinking; b) food; c) walking; d) conversation; e) sleep.

7. Mercury is?...

a) metal; b) mineral; c) solution; d) chemical compound; e) alloy.

8. The city has the largest number of inhabitants?…

a) Chicago; b) Osaka; c) London; d) Paris; f) Rome.

9. Is there always poison?...

a) deadly; b) pathogenic; c) dangerous; d) insidious; e) harmful.

10. Are fathers more experienced than their sons?...

a) always; b) usually; c) significantly; d) rarely; e) as a rule.

11. Does the donkey always have?...

a) barn; b) horseshoes; c) harness; d) hooves; e) mane.

a) spontaneously; b) thoughtlessly; c) confusing; d) fearful; e) uncertain.

13. The label is in most cases?...

a) distinctive sign; b) indication; c) inscription; d) advertising; e) name.

14. When taking the oral exam, is it necessary to have?...

a) abilities; b) programs; c) knowledge; d) questionnaire; e) examiner.

15. The share of our country’s territory in the total surface of the earth’s land was about?...

a) 16.5%; b) 0.6%; c) 1.4%; d) 2.8%; e) 0.2%.

16. Knowing the percentage of empty tickets in the lottery to the total number of tickets, can you calculate?...

a) chances of winning; b) number of participants; c) the amount of winnings; d) number of winning tickets; e) lottery tax.

17. Does the territory have the largest area?…

a) Cuba; b) Madagascar; c) Ireland; d) Iceland; e) Ceylon.

18. Does someone who works need(o)?…

a) ambition; b) assignment; c) boss; d) tool; e) intelligence.

19. In relationships with people you need to be?…

a) careful; b) resourceful; c) reserved; d) sociable; e) cheerful.

20. Contains the greatest number of calories with equal amounts?...

a) fish; b) fat; c) meat; d) cheese; e) vegetables.

Explanation and examples of completing tasks of group 02

(questions 21–40)

Of the five proposed words, four have a certain semantic commonality. Find a fifth one that is somehow different from them.

For example:

a) table; b) chair; c) bird; d) wardrobe; e) bed.

a, b, d, e are furniture, c is not. Therefore, the correct answer is (c).

Wait for the signal!

21. a) false conclusion; b) deception; c) fraud; d) forgery; e) fake.

22. a) arrogant; b) spoiled; c) angry; d) movable; e) unceremonious.

23. a) transform; b) measure; c) bend; d) remake; e) transform.

25. a) institute; b) group; c) society; d) union; e) party.

26. a) rope; b) rope; c) threads; d) cord; e) fiber.

27. a) upset; b) worried; c) angry; d) scared; e) sentenced.

28. a) ending; b) decision; c) sentence; d) project; e) conclusion.

29. a) steppe; b) savanna; c) Sugar; d) tundra; e) field.

30. a) development; b) increase; c) progress; d) maturation; e) growth.

31. a) approximate; b) exemplary; c) excellent; d) towering; e) selective.

32. a) throw; b) give; c) catch; d) water; e) throw.

33. a) compass; b) clock; c) road sign; d) Polaris; e) course.

34. a) update; b) construct; c) control; d) correct; e) repair.

35. a) glasses; b) magnifying glass; c) binoculars; d) glass; e) microscope.

36. a) bridge; b) border; c) marriage; d) track; e) community.

37. a) drill; b) plan; c) grind; d) polish; e) clean up.

38. a) sunny; b) cloudy; c) rainy; d) light; e) windy.

39. a) diplomatically; b) deliberately; c) tactfully; d) carefully; e) skillfully.

40. a) confirmation; b) decision; c) planning; d) assessment; e) judgment.

Explanation and examples of completing tasks of group 03

(questions 41–60)

You are given three words. There is a certain relationship between the first and second word. There is a similar relationship between the third and one of the five words given for selection. This is the word you should choose.

For example:

Forest: trees = meadow:?

a) herbs; b) hay; c) food; d) greens; e) pasture.

Word herbs(a) is undoubtedly the correct answer.

Another example:

Dark: light = wet:?

a) rain; b) day; c) wet; d) wind; e) dry.

Because the word dark is an antonym of the word light, you need to find the antonym of the word wet, so the word dry(e) is the correct answer.

Wait for the signal!

41. Small: big = short:?

a) long; b) spacious; c) wide; d) extensive; e) narrow.

42. Caution: confidence = risk:?

a) accident; b) danger; c) speed; d) loss; e) auction.

43. Breathe: lungs = sweat:?

a) sun; b) voltage; c) pores; d) sweat; e) temperature.

44. Vestibule: vestibule = house:?

a) elevator; b) yard; c) roof; d) tent; e) wall.

45. Trust: expert = uncertainty:?

a) experience; b) errors; c) newbie; d) amateur; f) bureaucrat.

46. ​​Gram: weight = hour:?

a) minute; b) break; c) watch; d) days; e) time.

47. Milk: volume = salt:?

a) mineral; b) spice; c) kitchen; d) crystal; e) mass.

48. Man: brain = city:?

a) center; b) controls; c) market; d) City Council building; e) mayor.

49. Water: erosion = age:?

a) life; b) health; c) youth; d) wrinkles; e) strength.

50. Album: photo = newspaper:?

a) paper; b) news; c) article; d) headings; e) advertisements.

51. Courageous: spoiled = generous:?

a) generous; b) wasteful; c) greedy; d) selfish; e) petty.

52. Chronic: aggravated = constantly:?

a) always; b) often; c) temporarily; d) long; e) for a long time.

53. Atheist: religion = peacemaker:?

a) war; b) humanism; c) peace; d) life; e) church.

54. Car: plant = car:?

a) oak; b) airplane; c) bird; d) car; e); hedgehog.

55. Nerve: conductor = pupil:?

a) radiation; b) eye; c) vision; d) light; e) light filter.

56. House: stairs = river:?

a) shore; b) bridge; c) gateway; d) water; e) ferry.

57. Collection: accumulation = book:?

58. Joy: success = fatigue:?

a) sleep; b) rest; c) muse; d) work; e) break.

59. Ice: iron = water:?

a) rain; b) mercury; c) metal; d) wire; e) rust.

60. Diet: weight = medication:?

a) health; b) pharmacy; c) pain; d) treatment; e) recipe.

Explanation and examples of completing tasks of group 04

(questions 61–80)

You are given six words. Of these, you must choose two that are united by one common concept of the highest category.

For example:

a) knife; b) oil; c) newspaper; d) bread; f) cigar; f) bracelet.

Bread (d), butter (b) is the right solution, since they are united by the general concept of “food”.

Next example:

a) grass; b) rye; c) pie; d) flour; f) wheat; f) tree.

In this example, the correct solution is rye (b), wheat (e), since they are united by the general concept of “bread”.

Always strive to look for the most significant common features. Write your answer separated by commas.

Wait for the signal!

61. a) apartment; b) street; c) garden; d) bureau; f) housing; f) cafe.

62. a) root; b) oak; c) rose; d) forest; e) foliage; f) tulip.

63. a) dolphin; b) ship; c) whale; d) sea; f) algae; f) jellyfish.

64. a) workshop; b) stadium; c) store; d) restaurant; f) school; f) atelier.

65. a) car; b) finish; c) asphalt; d) start; e) tires; f) highway.

66. a) lipstick; b) gold; c) watch; d) earrings; e) bracelet; f) pendulum.

67. a) electric; b) liquid; c) flammable; d) gaseous; e) foamy; f) stable.

68. a) rowing; b) football; c) hockey; d) javelin throwing; f) struggle; f) horse riding.

69. a) airport; b) suitcase; c) flight attendant; d) airplane; f) travel ticket; f) railway carriage.

70. a) cover; b) beer; c) mug; d) snack bar; f) hangover; f) milk.

71. a) simple; b) simple-minded; c) lonely; d) simple; e) pleasant; f) silent.

72. a) payroll; b) lottery ticket; c) bill of exchange; d) bond; f) receipt; f) savings book.

73. a) candle; b) Christmas tree; c) chandelier; d) living room; f) switch; f) wardrobe.

74. a) visibility range; b) snapshot; c) paper; d) field binoculars; e) lens; f) camera.

75. a) stocking; b) pocket watch; c) hat; d) winter; e) car; f) ice.

76. a) bank; b) buttonhole; c) node; d) plug; e) cover; f) wheel.

77. a) specialist; b) fencer; c) lieutenant; d) trainee; e) secretary; f) climber.

78. a) regret; b) pinch; c) build; d) freeze; f) compose music; f) stay.

79. a) silo tower; b) house; c) hall; d) workshop; f) ship; f) safe.

80. a) diabetes; b) scurvy; c) polio; d) rickets; f) temperature; f) cancer.

Explanation and examples of completing group 05 tasks

(questions 81–100)

Now you will be offered mathematical problems of approximately the following type. One pencil costs 25 kopecks. How much do three pencils cost? The answer is 75 kopecks.

Indicate only the number.

Wait for the signal!

81. I had 40 rubles. I spent 15. How much money is left?

82. How many kilometers will a cyclist travel in 4 hours if he travels 12 km per hour?

83. In vessel A there are 25 liters, in vessel B – 35 liters. How many liters must be poured from vessel B into vessel A so that both contain an equal amount of liquid?

84. The food supply is enough for 16 people for 24 days. How many days will this supply last for 8 people?

85. To repair a street, 3 workers need 6 days. In how many days will the work be completed if 9 workers are employed?

86. If 3.5 m of fabric costs 70 rubles, then how much does 1.5 m cost?

87. An elastic band 20 cm long stretches to 25 cm. How long will an elastic band of 60 cm stretch?

88. A runner runs 1.4 m in 1/4 s. How far can he run in 5 seconds?

89. To obtain an alloy, we took 2 parts of copper and one part of zinc. How many grams of zinc are needed to obtain 39 g of this alloy?

90. For a children's game, you need red and green balls: 1/3 of them are green and 12 are red. How many balls are needed for the game?

91. Two sisters are 39 years old together. One of them is 7 years younger than the other. How old is your younger sister?

92. Two trains going towards each other met at 8 o’clock. At what distance from each other will they be at 8 hours 20 minutes if one is moving at a speed of 75 km/h and the other at a speed of 120 km/h?

93. It is necessary to enlarge a rectangle with sides of 12 and 4 cm by 1/4. What is the area (in cm2) of the enlarged rectangle?

94. Of 50 parts, 4% are larger than specified, 12% are smaller than specified. How many parts have a given size?

95. 52 coins should be divided into two parts so that one part is 3 times larger than the second. How many coins will be in the smaller part?

96. I have the amount of 1 rub. 20 kopecks of 17 coins with a nominal value of 5 kopecks. and 10 kopecks. How many 10-kopeck coins do I have?

97. According to the old rates, a worker received 12 rubles for 5 nuts, according to the new ones, he receives 12 rubles. for 4 nuts. By what percentage did the prices increase?

98. 3% butter is obtained from milk. How many liters of milk will be needed to obtain 1.5 kg of butter?

99. A cube whose side is 3 cm weighs 54 g. How many grams does a cube of the same material weigh if its side is 2 cm?

100. 10% of boys and 15% of girls in one school received good grades. What percentage of children get good grades if the school is 60% girls?

Explanation and examples of completing tasks of group 06

(questions 101–120)

You are offered series of numbers constructed in compliance with certain patterns. Having understood the pattern, it is necessary to continue each of the rows with one subsequent number.

For example:

2 4 6 8 10 12 14…

In this series, each subsequent number is greater than the previous one by 2, so the answer is 16.

Next example:

9 7 10 8 11 9 12…

In this series, the numbers alternately decrease by 2, then increase by 3. The next number will be 10. It must be entered on the answer form.

This same example can be solved in another way: considering this series of numbers as two different sequences (9–10–11–12 and 7–8–9 -...), alternating with each other. The answer is still 10.

101. 2 5 8 11 14 17 20…

102. 1 3 6 8 16 18 36…

103. 55 57 60 20 10 12 15…

104. 18 16 19 15 20 14 21…

105. 33 30 15 45 42 21 63…

106. 25 27 30 15 5 7 10…

107. 11 15 18 9 13 16 8…

108. 5 646 7 57…

109. 8 117 14 17 13 26…

110. 35 39 42 2125 28 14…

111. 9 12 16 20 25 30 36…

112. 57 60 30 34 17 22 11…

113. 23 6 11 18 27 38…

114. 7 5 10 7 21 17 68…

115. 11 8 242796 18…

116. 15 19 22 11 15 18 9…

117.13 15 13 14 19 25 18…

118. 15 6 18 10 30 23 69…

119. 8 11 16 23 32 43 56…

120. 9 6 18 21 7 4 12…

Explanation and examples of completing tasks of group 07

(questions 121–140)

The essence of each task is to compose a geometric figure, cut into several parts. You must find out which of the depicted figures (a, b, c, d, e) will be obtained if you speculatively add up the proposed individual elements (Fig. 14.9). It is necessary to ensure that all folded elements coincide with the outline of the figure and fit together. The letter corresponding to the figure you have chosen must be crossed out in the corresponding line of the answer sheet.

If you add up the proposed elements in task 07, you will get a geometric figure “a”. Therefore, on your answer sheet, you must cross out the letter “a” in example 07. The individual elements of the following example form an "e" shape; in the third example - figure “b”, in the fourth - figure “d” (Fig. 14.10).

Rice. 14.9. Example of task 07

Rice. 14.10. Group 07 assignment sheet (questions 121–140)

Don't forget that you can't draw.

Explanation and examples of completing tasks of group 08

(questions 141–160)

You are given cubes a, b, c, d, e with icons printed on their sides, three of the six sides of the cubes are visible.

Each of the tasks 141–160 shows one of the cubes in a changed position. You must know which dice you are talking about, even though it may be flipped horizontally or vertically, or both. In this case, naturally, a new icon may appear on the die.

It should also be noted that the cubes a, b, c, d, e are different cubes. They bear the same signs, but they are located in a different order (Fig. 14.12).

This example shows a cube A in a changed position, so on the answer sheet in line 08 the letter is crossed out A. In the second example we are talking about a cube e, in the third - about the cube b. The fourth example shows a cube With, fifth - cube d(Fig. 14.11).

Rice. 14.11. Example of task 08

Rice. 14.12. Group 08 assignment sheet (questions 141–160)

Please wait for the signal to turn the page and get to work!

Form for the Amthauer test

FULL NAME. __________________________________________________

Date _____________________

Keys to the Amthauer Test

Each correct solution that matches the key above is worth 1 point.

Normative scales for the Amthauer test obtained in a psychological study of high school students (n = 362, 13–14 years old, Leningrad, 1989) see [Workshop on Developmental Psychology, 2002].