This patriotism is also inextricably linked with a sense of responsibility, with the ability to respond to actions committed in the name of the fate of the people and the country. True patriots in the work is the Russian people. Indicatively episode with the onset of the French in Smolensk. The merchant of Ferapontov pitch his own shop, lost the flour, which was going to sell profitably: "Decided! Right! ... I'll sing himself. " However, he is only one of the many residents of the city, who also decided to destroy their property. So, Smolensk was burned by citizens in order not to leave the French with a lot of mining. True patriots are also Russian soldiers. We see the manifestation of this patriotism in scenes depicting battles under Shenagraben, Austerlitz, Borodin. When the heroes face the enemy on the battlefield, the willingness to sacrifice their own life, the love of the Motherland appears the most bright.

Describing the preparation of soldiers to the Borodino battle, Tolstoy draws attention to their seriousness and concentration. Captain Timokhin tells Bolkonsky: "Soldiers in my battalion have not become vodka to drink: not such a day, they say." No one wants to get drunk before an important battle, then thereby you can bring homeland. Soldiers are ready to die, but not to retreat: "The militia ... put clean, white shirts to get ready for death. What heroism, graph! ". Another vivid example of the manifestation of true patriotism is the image of General Tushina: he takes the initiative during the Shenagraben's battle. The hero is ready to answer for the fact that the order was dismissed and acted in his own way: a spell of the village of Shengraban, thereby saving the lives of other fighters. Thus, the prose showed true patriotism in the novel.

A real patriotism writer opposes false, which is based on egoism and hypocrisy. An example of this could serve the image of Dolochika. In the first battle, when Kutuzov makes a decision to send Bagration with the army through difficult mountains, Fedor does his work well, but it does not drive them a sense of patriotism and debt to the homeland, but the desire to become famous. After the battle, he actively focuses on its positive acts that performed during the battle:

He gives himself for a patriot in order to be in a profitable position in the eyes of the authorities. The manifestation of false patriotism we also see among the Petersburg aristocracy, which hired Russian teachers and refused to drive to the French theater to demonstrate "love" to the debris and belonging to the Russian people. Thus, Tolstoy depicts false patriotism in the novel.

So, with the help of the image system, the writer reveals one of the important topics of his work - the topic of true and false patriotism. Russian soldiers and simple people the author considers true patriots, as they are ready to sacrifice anything for the sake of salvation of the Motherland. The false patriots, according to L. N. Tolstoy, is most representatives of the highest noble light. They do everything for their own comfort and safety, while their depreciation needs protection.

Patriotism is responsibility, love for homeland. Being a patriot, it means that in any situations you need to take care of your country. Such quality is difficult to raise in yourself, but without it, a person is considered hypocritical, selfish. At one time, Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy decided to seriously think over such a problem of true and false patriotism. He put all his brilliant reflections in the Great Roman-epic "War and Peace", where two operating heroes that are necessary when reasoning over the above problem is not only people with a certain position, but also the usual people.

It is worth starting with consideration false patriotism. The personification of this is Anatole Kuragin. This is a false person whose words do not correspond to actions. His lowest desires, he does not achieve anything, there is little of something really worth it in his life. Shows the author and people of this type like Boris Drubetsky, who dream only to do nothing and receive rewards for their own inaction.

Tolstoy explicitly denses the heroes, which are considered false. This makes it clear that such characters are difficult to expect concrete actions aimed at protecting their homeland. Sad that people do not make any decisions to their indifference to the country, care for her. Lhapatriotism is not treated, unfortunately. A true soldier of the Motherland is the one who is aware of their responsibility to her. Patriot can be the one who in his soul does not pay dark insults, mercenary plans, grave adversity. No, people who show love for the Fatherland, there is no case to material resources, ranks, provisions. They are not dependent on this, because they understand that in the difficult hour of the Motherland needs their savior.

A patriot may not be so any sublime person, they can be anyone who is devoted to the country who is going through her further future. In the novel of Tolstoy, images of ordinary people are drawn, which attract attention to their simplicity, for the soul of their clean and full of warm feelings to their homeland. This is Tushin, and Mikhail Kutuzov, and Andrei Bolkonsky and others. True expressant of patriotism, of course, is Kutuzov, his role is significant, as not thinking about himself, he takes care of others: about his soldiers, who, like Napoleon, could throw and forget immediately, but the hero is not so selfish and vain. These are noteworthy characters who are the personification of true patriotism: they realize that "when Russia is hospital, she needs a person." Live the feelings, sentiments and interests of the soldiers, the people, this is what is missing for those who are filled with faith in an easy life.

Patriotism is manifested in war, and that thing is terrible, tough, merciless, for it takes with him a lot of innocent lives. Being caring to the Motherland in the difficult periods of Fatherland is incredible liability. Who can realize it, he is invincible, that fortas spirit, he is physically strong. So everyone is nipple!

Thus, the thick thoughts pushes the readers to think about such a concept as "patriotism", because knowledge is laid. It is important to educate this feeling in the soul of everyone so that betrayals do not occur in relation to the homeland so that there are no many losses in difficult minutes. The main thing is that not in the money happiness. If all his life rushes for material agents, pushing conscience, personal qualities, then as a result, you can remain with anything in full. And it can not be worse than this. Therefore, it is worth understanding that you need to be attentive to the country, becoming responsive, "We must love, you have to live, you must believe ..."

Option 2.

This novel is a historical witness that displays the Russian people to the courage and the valor in the war of 1812. The main character of the author is the people. Tolstoy in the novel very colorfully describes the murders, bloodshed, outlines human suffering that any war brings. He also shows the reader as he passed, at that time, hunger, forces us to imagine the feeling of fear in human eyes. You should not forget that the war described by the writer has inflicted Russia, both material and other victims, and also destroyed the city.

The mood and martial spirit of soldiers, partisans and other people who began to protect their homeland, while not sparing their forces, is of great importance during the war. The beginning of the war, the course of two years, was not carried out in the territory of modern Russia. Therefore, for the people, she was alien. And when the French army crossed the border of Russia, all the people, ranging from children and ending with the old men, became a dense and strong wall to protect their homeland.

Tolstoy in his novel shares people to groups in relation to the debt of the defense of the Fatherland and on the principles of morality. The author in the text also shares the actions of each person into two groups that are associated with patriotism true and false. True patriotism lies in the actions of the people who are aimed at raising the level of glory of their deceased and resolve the fate of their people. According to the writer, the people of Russia are the most patriotic from the world. This was confirmed by the rows of the novel. For example, when the French were still able to take the city of Smolensk, the peasants began to quickly destroy everything that could get into the hands of the enemy. Such actions of each peasant showed anger and hatred of the enemy. Do not forget about the returns of proper praise to residents of the heart of Russia, since they all left their homes, so as not to guess the genus the power that the French will bring.

Patriotism is also manifested at the front of the war, when the soldiers show patriotic actions. And in this text there are confirmation with scenes of bloody battles. Even the merchant so that his goods do not get his goods, destroyed his shop.

The author also shows a soldier attitude towards weapons, drinking vodka, as they are preparing for a complex combat. I would like to note that on all battles of the soldier you can make certain conclusions, about their love for your homeland.

Patriotism in war and peace

Since the war is not only submitted to the name of the famous Roman-epic "War and World" of the Russian writer Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, but also is the main scenery to the unfolding events, the theme of patriotism in the work is if not the most important, then, at least one of the main.

In the novel, you can find a variety of examples of real patriotism, and the author shows us these examples not only among the Environment of the Russian nobility, and among representatives of the simple people and representatives of the Russian peasantry.

It is with a simple people and it is worth starting. The Patriotic War of 1812 touched upon each inhabitant of Russia of those times with one way or another that causes a large number of examples of true, present and selfless patriotism. We can see the first examples of sacrificial love to the Motherland in the retreating Smolensk - residents of the city, led by a merchant Ferrapontov, give all the property to soldiers, transmit all their bread to the needs of the army, and all that you have to leave in the city are ignited in order It did not get an enemy army.

Also, patriotic and residents of Moscow - they leave the city proudly, not by Napoleon's keys to the city, as he expected, but leaving him an empty ghost city that could not help the needs of the French army.

Moreover, in the retreat of the city, everything - both the simple people, merchants and artisans, and the rich nobles, for which French at the beginning of the novel was practically as a native. The main example of selfless patriotism among nobles can be considered Natasha Rostov, which gives all the family property to help in the carriage of wounded soldiers, as well as Pierre Probrelov, who does not remain aside from the fight against the enemy and even turns out to be captured.

Examples of real patriots on the battlefield are revealed - both among famous generals and military commanders of those times, mainly Kutuzov, Raevsky, Bagration and Yermolov, and among ordinary soldiers who have fallen into the army of call and even being poorly trained and few people who understand the military Craft, selflessly walked to the right death in order to save his homeland from the French invaders. The personification of such "ordinary Russian men" who had to take into the hands of rifles and pistols, swords and peaks and go on the battlefield with the enemy.

Speaking of military heroism and examples of this patriotism in battles with the French army, it is impossible not to mention the partisans, because historically, the Patriotic War of 1812 has become almost the first example of the effective use of the partisan war. Tikhon Shcherbaty, Denis Davydov and many other Russian partisans did not participate in great battles, but, sincerely love their homeland, could not stay aside and destroyed the enemy in other ways.

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True and false patriotism in the novel "War and Peace"

The novel "War and the World" in the genre attitude is Roman-epic, since Tolstoy shows us historical events that cover a large period of time (the effect of the novel begins in 1805, and end in 1821, in an epilogue); There are more than 200 actors in the novel, there are real historical personality (Kutuzov, Napoleon, Alexander I, Speransky, Rostopchin, Bagration and many others), all social sections of Russia of that time: higher light, noble aristocracy, provincial nobility, army, peasantry, Even merchants.

One of the main issues that Tolstoy is worried is the question of patriotism and the heroism of the Russian people, it is considered in the novel very deeply. In this case, Tolstoy does not flow into the false-patriotic tone of the narrative, but looks at the events of severe and objectively, as a realist writer. The author speaks of his novel and about the faithful sons of the Fatherland, ready to give his life for the salvation of the Motherland, about falsepatries that only think about their mercenary purposes. Such a solution to the patriotic topic, Lev Nikolayevich reflected genuine historical reality. It lies in the image of the journal of the Russian people in the Patriotic War of 1812. The author speaks in his novel and about the faithful sons of the Fatherland, and about falsepatries, which are only about their mercenary purposes.

In the novel Tolstoy, someone utters loud words, engaged in noisy activities or useless bustle - someone experiences a simple and natural feeling of the "the needs of the victim and suffering in the consciousness of common misfortune." The first only imagines themselves with patriots and scream loudly about love for the Fatherland, and the second are them and give life to the name of the general victory or leave their own good things for looting, if only it did not get the enemy. In the first case, we are dealing with false patriotism that replies your false, egoism and hypocrisy. So the secular welfares are behaved at the dinner in honor of Bagration: when reading poems about the war, "everyone got up, feeling that dinner was more important than poems." Falzpatriotic atmosphere reigns In the salons, Anna Pavlovna Sherler, Helene Bezuhova and in other St. Petersburg salons: "... calm, luxurious, concerned only by ghosts, reflections of life, St. Petersburg life went older; And due to the course of this life, it was necessary to make great efforts to conscious the danger and the difficult situation in which the Russian people were located. The same exits, balls, the same French theater, the same interests of the yards, the same interests of the service and intrigue. Only in the highest circles made efforts to remind the difficulty of this Regulation. " Indeed, this circle of people was far from awareness of all-Russian problems, from understanding the great trouble and the needs of the people in this war. The light continued to live with his own interests, and even in a minute of a nationwide disaster here korestolubia and promoter.

Lhapatriotism also shows the Count of Mensor, who puts stupid "bills in Moscow" in Moscow, encourages residents of the city not to leave the capital, and then, escaping from the national anger, consciously sends to the death of the innocent son of the merchant Vereshchagin. Meanness and betrayal are combined with self-apparent, peculiarity: "He did not only seem that he managed by the external actions of Moscow residents, but it seemed to him that he was headed by their mood through his appeals and posters, written by the Ernic language, which in his environment would despise the people and Whose he does not understand when hears it from above. "

Such as messengers in the novel is shown Berg, which for a minute of universal confusion is looking for benefits and is concerned about the purchase of Chiffonier and toilet "with the aglitsky secret". He always comes to mind that now is ashamed to think about purchases that are not necessary. Such, finally, Drubetskaya, who, like other staff officers, is thinking about awards and promotion in service, wants to "arrange the best position, especially the position of the adjutant with an important person that seemed especially tempting in the army." Probably, this is not by chance on the eve of the Borodino battle, Pierre notices on the faces of officers this is greedy arousal, he mentally compares him with the "other expression of excitement", "which spoke about the issues not personal, and the general, issues of life and death." War World Patriotism Tolstoy

True patriots in Tolstoy's novel do not think about themselves, they feel the need of their own contribution and even victims, but do not expect for this awards, because they carry the genuine holy feeling of the Motherland in the shower

There is a war in Austria. General Mak is broken under Ulm. The Austrian army surrendered. Over the Russian army hung the threat of defeat. And then Kutuzov decided to send Bagration with four thousand soldiers through difficult-to-go bohemian mountains towards the French. Bagration was to quickly make a difficult transition and delay the forty-fighter French army before the arrival of the commander-in-chief. His detachment had to make a great feat to save the Russian army. So the author brings the reader to the image of the first great battle.

In this battle, as always, muster and fearlessly share. Harbor he manifests itself in battle, where "he killed one Frenchman in the emphasis and first took the surrendered officer for the collar." But after that, he goes to the regimental commander and reports about his "trophies": "Please remember, your Excellency!" Further, he untied the handkerchief, he pulled it and showed blood blindly: "Wounds with a bayonet, I stayed at the front. Remember, your excellency. " Everywhere and always worry worried about themselves, only about themselves, all he does, makes for himself.

We are not surprising and the behavior of GERKOV. When, in the midst of battle, Bagration sent him with an important order to General of the left flank, he did not go ahead, where the shooting was heard, and began to "look for" the general aside. Because of the non-transmitted orders, the French cut off the Russian hussar, many died and were injured. There are many such officers. They are not cowardly, but do not know how to forget the forget of themselves, career and personal interests. However, the Russian army consisted not only of such officers.

Heroism in the novel looks everyday and naturally. In the chapters, drawing the Shenagraben battle, we meet true heroes. In describing this battle, the author shows how the confusion covered the infantry shelves when writing around. "The moral oscillation, the decisive fate of the battle, was obviously resolved in favor of fear." Here he sits, the hero of this battle, the hero of this "business", small, thin and dirty, sits bare, removing the boots. This is an artillery officer Tushin. "Large, smart and good eyes, he looks at the included chiefs and is trying to joke:" Soldiers say that, having swallowed out, "and confused, feeling that the joke failed. Tolstoy does everything so that Captain Tushin appears in front of us in the most unclear form, even funny. But this funny person was the hero of the day. Prince Andrei will justly say about him: "We are owned by the success of the day, more than all the action of this battery and the heroic resistance of Captain Tushina with Roth."

The second hero of the Shenagraben battle is Timokhin. The battle seemed to be lost. But at that moment the French advancing, suddenly ran back ... and Russian arrows appeared in the forest. It was the company Timokhin. He appears at that very moment when the soldiers succumbed to panic and ran. His actions occur at the kettling of the heart. Not numerical superiority, not complex plans of the commander, and inspiration of the Rott, who behaved with the soldiers, decides the outcome of the battle, it was his determination and militancy forced to retreat the enemy. "... with such an insane and drunken decisiveness, with one sgonment ..." Only thanks to Timokhin, the defenders had the opportunity to return and collect battalions. The Russians were won "the victory of moral, the one who convinces the enemy in the moral superiority of his enemy and in his impotence."

The courage is varied. There are a lot of people unrestrained brave in battle, but losing on everyday life. The images of Tushina and Timokhina Tolstoy teaches the reader to see truly brave people, their nonsense heroism, their huge will, which helps to overcome the fear and win battles.

In the war of 1812, when each soldier fought for his home, for relatives and loved ones, for his homeland, the consciousness of danger was rated for power. The deeper Napoleon moved into the depths of Russia, the more Russian troops grew, the more the French army weakened, turning into a gathering of thieves and marauders. Only the will of the people, only folk patriotism makes the army invincible. This conclusion follows from the novel L. N. Tolstoy "War and Peace".

The colossal prose cloth "War and Peace", which was reflected with the incredible sincerity and truthfulness of the real paintings of the people of the people in the Puchin of the complex events of the first decades of the XIX century, became one of the most important works in the domestic literature. It deserved his high meaning thanks to the seriousness of the problems. True and false patriotism in the novel "War and Peace" is one of the central ideas, the relevance of which does not pass more than 200 years.

War - Personality Character Test

Despite the exploration system of the characters of the work, its main character is the Russian people. As you know, people show their true qualities, being in difficult life situations. There is nothing more terrible and responsible for both individually, and for the nation as a whole than the war. It is like a magic mirror can reflect the true face of each, thoring the masks of pretending and pseudopatriotism of some, to emphasize heroism, readiness for self-sacrifice for the sake of civil debt of others. War becomes a kind of test for personality. In the novel, the Russian people are depicted in the process of overcoming this test in the form of the Patriotic War of 1812.

Art reception comparison

During the image of the war, the author resorts to the reception of a comparative comparison of sentiment and behavior of both military and secular society, comparing 1805-1807, when the battles occurred outside the Russian Empire, from the 1812-M - a period of the French invasion of the state to the territory of the state, forced people to rise On the defense of the Fatherland.

The main artistic technique, which by masterfully operates in the work is an antitz. The opposition method is also used in the table of contents of the Roman-epic, and in parallel jurisdiction of scene lines, and in creating characters. The heroes of the work are opposed to each other not only by their moral qualities and actions, but also by their attitude to civil debt, the manifestation of true and false patriotism.

Protecting true patriotism

War touched various segments of the population. And many try to make their contribution to the case of a common victory. The peasants and the merchants burn or distribute their property only to ensure that it does not get the invaders, Muscovites and residents of Smolensk leave their homes, not wanting to be under the oppression of the enemy.

With special penetration and pride, Lion Nikolaevich images of Russian soldiers are created. Heroism and courage they demonstrated in the episodes of hostilities under Austerlitz, Shenagraben, Smolensk and, of course, on the Borodino battle. It was there that the incomparable courage of ordinary soldiers manifested itself, their love for homeland and perseverance, readiness to sacrifice their own life for the sake of freedom and fatherland. They are not trying to look like heroes, emphasize their delets against the background of others, but only try to prove their love and loyalty to the dedication. Unwittingly in the work is read by the idea that true patriotism cannot be shown and Pozersky.

One of the most striking characters personifying true patriotism in the novel "War and Peace" is Mikhail Kutuzov. Designed by the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian army, despite the royal will, he managed to justify confidence entrusted to him. The logicality of his destination is best due to the words of Andrei Bolkonsky: "While Russia was healthy, Barclay de Tolly was good ... When Russia is sick, she needs his own man."

One of the most complex decisions that Kutuzov had happened during the war is an order of retreat. Only far-sighted, experienced and deeply patriotic commander could take responsibility for such a decision. On one cup of the scales was Moscow, and on the other - all of Russia. As a true patriot, Kutuzov decides in favor of the whole state. His patriotism and love for the people demonstrated the great commander and after the expulsion of the invaders. He refuses to fight outside the country, believing that the Russian people fulfilled their duty to the frayment, and no longer makes sense to shed his blood.

A special role in the work was allocated to partisans, which the author compares with a double, "rising with all its concern and the majestic strength and, without asking against the draws and rules, the nailed French, until all the invasion died."

The spirit of sincere love for native land and the state is noticeable not only by the military, but also to the civilian population. The merchants handed out their goods for free, so that the invaders did not get anything. The family of growth, despite the closest ruin, assists the wounded. Pierre Duhov puts its funds in the formation of the regiment and even takes an attempt to kill Napoleon, despite the consequences. Patriotic feelings are peculiar to many representatives of the noble class.

False patriotism in the work

However, not all the characters of the work are familiar with the sincere feelings of love for the homeland and the separation of popular grief. A real fighters with the invaders of Tolstoy opposes false patriots who continued to have a gorgeous life in the salons, visited the balls and spoke in the tongue language. The author is not only a secular society, but most of the officers of the Russian army. Many of them are welcome to war as a way to obtain orders and career growth. The author denounces most of the officers, which comes in the headquarters and does not participate in battles, hiding behind with simple soldiers.

Reception of antithesis in the image of a taller and real patriotism is one of the ideological lines of the Roman-epic "War and Peace". According to the author, the true feelings of love for their native land demonstrated representatives of a simple people, as well as those nobles that imbued with His Spirit. Those who have no rest in the moments of total grief, and reflect sincere love of the Motherland. This idea is one of the main works, as well as in writing on the topic "True and false patriotism in the novel" War and Peace ". This belief is depicted through the thoughts of Pierre Zuhovova, who realizes that real happiness in unity with his people.

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Introduction

The theme of patriotism in the novel "War and Peace" is one of the central. It is not by chance that it is dedicated to almost two volumes of the famous epic.

Patriotism of the people in the work

What is Patriotism in Tolstoy? This is a natural movement of the soul, which makes a person do not think about himself "with the consciousness of common misfortune." The war of 1812, who touched everyone, showed how Russians love their fatherland. Reading the text of the work, we find the many examples.

So, Smolensky residents burn at home and bread so that they do not get the French. The merchant of Ferapontov gives all goods to soldiers and personally set up its property. "Tashchi all guys! Do not get devils! " - he shouts.

Deep patriotic and residents of Moscow. Indicatively episode when Napoleon on Poklonnaya Mount is waiting for deputies with keys from the city. But, most of the inhabitants left Moscow. Craftsmen and merchants left. They left the city and nobles for which, before the arrival of the enemy, French was native to Russian land.

Patriotism in the novel sometimes wakes up even in those from whom it was difficult to expect. So, Princess Katiha, who, together with Vasily, participates in the hunt for the will of the Count of Lesukov, declares Pierre: "What I mean, but I can not live under the Bonapartov authority."

Even the boiled gossip holder Juli Karagin leaves with everyone with the words: "I am not John d'Ark and not Amazon." Memoskvichi left the hometown, "because for Russian people could not be a question: whether or badly be under the control of the French in Moscow. Under the control of the French, it was impossible to be. "

Natasha and Pierre during the war

Can not stay away from the common misfortune and favorite heroes of the writer. Pierre decides to stay in the capital to shoot the French emperor "in order to or die, or stop the misfortune of all of Europe." He saves an unfamiliar girl from a burning garden, pounces with fists on a french soldier trying to shoot a necklace with a woman. Pierre turns out to be on the battlefield and captive, he was almost shot by the French and saved Russian partisans. It is the war that makes Pierre look at the other eyes on himself and others, feel his proximity to the simple people.

The feeling of the "the needs of the victim and suffering" during the universal misfortune makes Natasha Rostov shouting to the mother, who does not want to pay his veins wounded. At that moment Natasha does not think that it may be a hopeless. She thinks only that the wounded can not be left to the French.

True patriots on battlefields

It is impossible, speaking about the theme of patriotism in the "war and the world", not to mention the direct participants of the battles, generals and ordinary soldiers.

First of all, the reader attracts the image of Kutuzov. Like many favorite fat heroes, Kutuzov has a not at all attractive appearance "in a long surpetice on a huge thick body", "with a stunned back", "with a white eye on a floating face" - such draws a writer of the great commander in front of the Borodino battle. Tolstoy emphasizes that physical weakness and spiritual power combined in this person. It was she who, this inner force, allowed him to accept an unpopular decision - to leave Moscow to preserve the army. It is thanks to her, he had enough strength to relieve Fatherland from the French.

Appear images and other heroes. These are real historical faces: Generally Raevsky, Yermolov Dashturov, Bagration. And fictional bravets, including Prince Andrei, Timokhin, Nikolai Rostov and many others whose names are unknown.

The true patriots of the Fatherland shows the writer and participants of the partisan war. They did not participate in the great battles, but destroyed the enemy to the ways available to them. Tikhon Shcherbaty, Old Town Vasilisa, Denis Davydov. It is their feats that admire the young Peter Rostov, who joins the partisan detachment.

False patriots in the novel

True Patriots Tolstoy opposes patriots of false, who are not affected by common misfortune, and who are trying to extract their own benefits.

So, ordinary life live visitors Salon Sheroer. She satisfies the reception even on the day of the battle in Borodino. The patriotism of the hostess of the fashion salon is only manifested in the fact that it germs germinate those who visit the French theater.

"Liapatriot" are among the staff officers. Among them, Boris Drubetskaya, who, thanks to his procrier, "managed to stay at the main apartment." Berg, which is a pathetic tone pronounces a fiery speech in front of the Graph Rostov, and then begins to maintain the "Chiffiônechochka" and the toilet "with an English secret" from him. And, of course, the Graph Rostopchin, which his calls and empty activities of the root on the death of thousands of people, and then, giving up a furious crowd of the Son of the merchant Vereshchagin, runs from Moscow.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the essay on the topic of patriotism in the novel "War and Peace" must be said that Tolstoy managed to show the reader, as the real patriot of his homeland should behave at an hour threatening her danger.

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