Where did the scenarin of the mountain from the mind come from. A.S.Griboyedov

  • 04.05.2021

Plan

1. Introduction

2. Solver

3.Looks Molchalina

4. Nose of silence to women

5. Transcue

Introduction

In the immortal works of "grief from the mind" A. S. Griboedov described several collective images common in his era. As time shows, its characteristics are relevant and today. With any public strict and technical development level, there will always be their Chatsky, Famuses, silent. The last image is the most numerous and indestructible. Low-resistant, kindness and focallement for the sake of achieving their own benefits - extremely common social vices. Unfortunately, in each person he lives his silence. The difference consists only of what extent it is allowed to remove its dark divids.

Molchalina activity

One of the main negative characters of the comedy is the secretary of Famusov, living in his house. A. S. Molchanin, apparently, a poor man. Father since childhood taught him to "please all people." Entering the service for the Famusov, Molchanin became not only his secretary, but in fact a personal servant, which is ready for any service, even for a crime. The author hints at the not quite pure nature of the Famousov Affairs in the first action (paper "in progress cannot be used," there is a "counterure").

The tendency towards scams and secret monetary operations is laid in blood in blood and is confirmed by all its actions and actions. Aleksey Stepanovich's attitude to Famowov is extremely respectful and respectful, sometimes reaching the humiliating. In fact, silence spit on his human dignity. They are driven only the thirst for profit and improving their public situation. He is convinced that in this life it all depends on money, absolutely everything can be bought or sell. It works as a secretary only until he is at a sufficient state and be able to become the likeness of Famousov himself. This is his idea of \u200b\u200ban ideal life path.

Views of Molchalin

Any special solid beliefs of Alexei Stepanovich is imperceptible. The first time he expresses his views in detail in conversation with Chatsky. Above all they are valued "moderation and accuracy". Molchanin believes that it is distinguished by these qualities. Interested Chatsky continues to ask questions, trying to understand that in front of him for a person. Alexey Stepanovich leads to Tatiana Yuryevna and Fomich foma as authorities.

From the words of Chatsky, it can be seen that it is up to extreme stupid and limited people, the whole merit of which is in wealth. But for silence, they are indisputable samples to be equal to. Finally, Chazki is achieved by the main characteristic from Mollylly: "I should not have any judgments in my summer." He explains his idea that a small chin forces him to depend on the "power of this world." Unable to cunning Chatsky concludes that his interlocutor is just a fool. In fact, Molchanin is far from so stupid. Subsequently, he will partially reveal his innermost thoughts in front of Liza.

Alexey Stepanovich in the soul deeply despises everyone, to whom it is humiliated. He does it if necessary, dreaming to take the place of his "idols". However, the inborn mind and the formation of Molchanin will never apply for an honest and noble cause. Becoming a big boss, he will gladly become a new "idol", which will also require unlimited respect and respect from subordinates. Molchanin is convinced that only the world holds on it.

Solvely attitude to women

Love for Alexey Stepanovich is the same product and a way to achieve their goals. His courtship for sofia is caused by the desire to please even more by Famusov. It is as much as possible in relation to Lisa, but it is trying to conquer its location solely with the help of expensive gifts. Molchanin simply does not understand that people have some feelings except the desire for enrichment and power.

Conclusion

Molchanin is a collective negative image of a person for whom there are no high ideals. Such people are ready for any humiliation for the sake of money. Having received power and authority, silent will be able to widely spread their poisoning effect. This will lead to the emergence of all new and new low and vigilant people replacing honesty and truthfulness on falsehood and sales. For any society, it is important that the silent in it was as small as possible.

In the comedy Griboyedov "Woe from Wit" created several typical characters well recognizable independently of the era. Solvellin belongs to such images, so it will be now appropriate to briefly consider the characteristics of Molchalin, turning attention to those traits that Griboyedov's character took place.

Biography of Molchalina from the comedy "Mount from the mind"

The play has said quite a bit about the life of Molchally before the appearance of the Famusov. The reader finds out that Alexey Stepanovich Molchanin of more thank birth, a poor young man.

Pharmuses took Molchally to himself in the secretaries from Tver, was able to "get" the rank of Assesser, who appreciated enough and equated to the army rank of major. Meanwhile, the hero is still listed in the archive of the Foreign Affairs College and has time to get three awards. At the time of Griboedov, the "archival young men" treated somewhat contemptuously, as young people who wanted to avoid service in the army in this way. This information has already helps to make a characteristic of Molchalin from the comedy "grief from the mind."

In the house of his patron, Molchanin lives on the first floor, where the rooms are servants, household premises. For the sake of Career, Molchanin turns a novel with Sofia, the daughter of Famousov, while in the same way, he cares for the maid liza.

Molchanin and Sophia

What else is interesting in the characteristic of Molchalin? He confesses that Sophia he is not interested. No matter how trying to unwind the feelings for her, nothing happens, the hero is still cold: "As I swear - and a sheet." He is dragging over the daughter of the chief, hoping to benefit. Knowing the impermanence of Sofia ("loved Chatsky once, I am puzzled as it"), he is not worried, he is more concerned about the Famusov reaction on their relationship.

Literary criticism was more than once asking: what attracted Solvelin Sophia, why did she prefer him to be a smart and noble Chatkom? Probably the answer in the words of the heroine itself. Talking about silence, she highlights its qualities as helpfulness, attentiveness, shyness, he is ready to predict every desire of Sofia and demonstrates her her tender feelings.

Another quality, important in the characteristic of Molchalin - his hypocrisy and dowelly: depicting the love of Sofia, he cares for Liza, seducing her gifts and not embarrassed pretty brazenly and obsessively express his feelings. In the house of Famusov, Molchanin is masked a timid loved man until a random exposure comes.

Characteristic qualities of Molchalin from the comedy "Mount from the mind"

Griboedov uses talking surname. Molchanin is silent, quiet, he does not decide to have his own opinion, fearing not to please important people. The main goal is to enroll in confidence in those who can provide patronage by helping and pleases them. Chatsky notes with bitterness: "Silent bliss in the world."

To understand the characteristic of Molchalin in the comedy "Mount from the mind" of Griboedov, it is necessary to remember which covenant will give a silence father. The young man says that his father advised him to "please all people without rewritten": the owner of the house where he lives, the boss, the servant of the Chief, "the Swiss, the janitor for Evilvan, the dog of the janitor, so that Laskov was." This principle follows the hero. He tries to please the Famusov, "old men" on the bala. For this, he refuses dancing and fun, and all evening plays cards with older, but notable gentlemen. The helpfulness and modesty of Molchanin achieved a good attitude of the influential Tatiana Yuryevna and even a grumpy chleerstorm.

The main talents of Molchalin considers "moderation and accuracy". Griboedov in his comedy "grief from the mind" shows: Molchanin is stupid, his mind is directed only to search for advantageous behavior, low, does not have a sense of self-esteem, capable of meanness and lies.

We hope that our article, which briefly presents the characteristics of Molchally from Griboyedov's comedy, helped you better get acquainted with this character. In our literary blog, also read

"Silent bliss in the world." The winged phrase lives today. In the changed conditions of the modern world of "silent", learn and meet easy.

The image and characteristic of Molchalin in the comedy "grief from the mind" will help to understand what features have not changed, who is hidden under the mask of the double-cap.

Molchanin and Famusov

Alexey Stepanovich Molchanin is the secretary of Famusov, the owner of the house, in which the events of the comedy develop. Pharmuses sheltered the poor nobleman from Tver, gave him the rank of Assesor, made it officially to serve in the "archives". Molchanin elder, adult man (" we do not guys ...") I am satisfied with this provision. He is listed on the archive service, it gets raising, but does not leave the Famus House. In Alexey, the owner saw the features of a business man. All other serve in the house are relatives. The ability to please becoming the basis of the nature of Molchalin. Simple by origin, probably, a leaving from the family of the boss, having received the rank, Alexey acquired the right to a hereditary nobility. For 3 years of service, he managed to get 3 awards. Such career growth is the figure of patience and the desire of a man to climb by any ways as high as possible and faster.

Positive traits character

Griboedov presents real characters, so they have positive and negative qualities. Molchanin is no exception.

Modesty. Not many can boast the ability to communicate with people of different ages and the level of education. Famousov Molchanin is withstanding the fad and humiliation of grumpy old women, the stupidity of drunk walk, the foolishness of young ladies.

Shyness and tacty. Alexey, being near the daughter of the owner, does not show naked or sharp actions. He tactfully tolerates the ratio of Sofia, skillfully hides his true feelings.

Taciturnity. The ability to be silent is for many unattainable quality. From their chatter tired. Here is another situation:

"He comes to the degrees of famous, / after all, they love wordless ...".

Pupil and politeness. Molchanin behaves correctly in different situations. He easily apologizes, builds phrases so that it does not have the desire to cheer, scold.

The ability to be friends.

"Look, the friendship of all he has acquired in the house."

Peacefully costs any problems and disputes, for others it is able to forget about yourself.

Calm. Molchalin is difficult to derive. He does not express nervousness, anxiety even in the most difficult situations: Morning meeting with the owner, falling from the horse.

Negative personal qualities

Among the representatives of the highest light Alexei Stepanovich shying and timelines, but it is only a matter, a mask. Behind it hide the features that do not paint a man:

Usefulness. Molchanin seeks to please everyone around him, hoping to make a pleasant impression, to benefit. Father bequeathed him to please all people, but the Son went on. It is reptile not only in front of people, but also before animals owners. The purpose of such behavior is to achieve promotion and personal relationships.

Duplicity. The behavior of a man varies from the situation and the environment. Who communicates with the status, so leads. With Countess of Herwalous, with a maid - unleashed.

Not the ability to love. Molchanin builds his relationship for the sake of benefits. He loves "by position." About such a feeling became very famous in the modern era, when novels are harvested for deception and profit. The secretary skillfully plays the role of in love, conquers a smart and educated girl. Sophia is ready for him to go against the Moloss and Opinions of the Father, but the response feeling is fraudulently.

Lack of one's own opinion. Molchanin never spoke. He chose the tactics of silence, which likes others. Gradually lost the opportunity to have its judgment.

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In the comedy Griboedov "Woe from Wit", the main opposing array of events falls on the images of Chatsky and Famousov. The remaining valid characters help to reveal the true position of things and the depth of the conflict.

Origin and generation

One of these characters, with the help of which the tragity of what is happening is intensified, is the image of Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin.

We offer to familiarize yourself with the Comedy A. Griboyedov "Mount from Wit".

Molchanin does not belong to the aristocracy - he is a man of ungivory origin, but thanks to his service, has access to the Higher Society.

Alexey Stepanovich has not yet managed to reach considerable heights - he has yet been occupying just the position of Secretary of Famusov, but gives hope for a quick promotion on a career ladder than Mostmov's special love causes.

Pavel Afanasyevich highlighted the room in his house for silence, although it is difficult to call it a full room: it is most likely a small chuladler, but a deprived of the fate of Molchanin is quite satisfied with this.

Alexey Stepanovich has been working for the third year by the Personal Secretary of Famusov for the third year, however, he was decorated at all to another position - based on official data, Molchanin works in the archive department, but in practice it is a fictitiousness, it is only numerical. However, not without use for himself - during such a service, he received three awards.

Of course, this was the exceptional work of Famusov. This situation is also beneficial to Famusov and allowed him to get out of a predicising position - he provided himself with a good secretary and, besides, he had to pay not from his pocket.

The text is referred to the fault of the silence, but there is no accurate explanation. Based on this, you can make several assumptions about the essence of such a statement. The first is that Molchalin is a man of simple origin, the second that he is an orphan, that is, a person who does not have a kind.

Alexey Stepanovich Molchalin, a writer depicts an adult man. At the same time, Molchanin rejected even the possibility of its infantality. Famuses, who serves as a hero, uses the provision of Alexey. Officially, the hero works in the "archives", because I agree so agreed. However, this is a simple formality for receiving the ranks. This place of work of Molchalin is a house of Famusov. The latter provides its employee food, drink, shelter, promotion over the career ladder. Molchanin, apparently, knows how to please the Famusov.

Before working by Famusov, in Moscow, hero lived in Tver. Molchanin, of course, a man is not at all rich. The simplicity of the origin of the hero makes it assume that Molchanin is a tradesman. According to the "table of ranks", the hero occupies the rank of college assessor. This Chin gives the right to the nobility, which Molchalin reaches. A man even manage to get awarding, in which Mr. Mr. is probably helped.

Symbolism of the surname

The image of Molchalin carries the features of symbolism. This is primarily due to his last name. It is based on the verb "silence". And indeed, this word is an accurate mapping of the essence of Molchalin. He is a silent and faceless servant Famusov. Even his appearance is devoid of any sounds. It seems that he wants to be as unnoticed as possible, quiet.


From time to time Alexei Stepanovich moves on tiptoe, so as not to disturb the household. This behavior is one of the ways to achieve its life goal.

The purpose of life

While most aristocrats are deprived of goals in life and lazily live their lives, without filling it with any meaning, the life of Molchalin is bright in nature. His goal is to take place and achieve significant achievements in life. Achievements in the eyes of Molchalin is in no way related to the improvement of the lives of simple, ungoligible people or promoting the development of the morality of the aristocracy. Alexey Stepanovich's highest goal is to become a full-fledged representative of the highest society.


Molchanin is ready for the bones for the next increase, so it is all the power of Famusov - it is Pavel Afanasyevich who can help him achieve this goal. And the first step on this steep staircase of Molchanin has already overcome - thanks to his ability to enforce and please the Famusov, the rank of college assessor was given to him. Thus, Alexei Stepanovich from Proshitin turned into a begging nobleman. The special charm of Molchanin found that his chin had a property to move inheritance.

Molchanin and Sophia Famusova

An even more improve its position in society can be due to a profitable marriage. For this, it was necessary to have a charming figure and an equally adorable lear. In the case of a male half of society, it was enough to have a helpful character. It is the possibility that it becomes good to serve as a criterion for favor. Despite its low origin and financial failure in the eyes of Famusov, Alexey Stepanovich looks more attractive son-in-law than the noble aristocrat Chazki. The fact is that Pavel Afanasyevich believes that the estate and adjacent, which is possessed by Molchalin, will be able to compensate for its origin and achieve a favorable position in society. In order to achieve the final advantage over other young people, Molchalin remains only to accumulate significant capital or start attacking Famousov from another front - if Sonya fall in love with Alexey Stepanovich, she will be able to convince her father in making a decision in his favor.

Alexey Stepanovich accelerates this process, having started to show interest in Famusov's daughter - Sofa.

The relationship of young people take place in the best traditions of Platonic love - Molchanin does not allow anything superfluous to the girl.

Thus, it demonstrates his respectful attitude to Sofa and the seriousness of his intentions. In addition, such behavior contributes to the achievement of its goal with marriage - it is not necessary to possess a dream, he needs to become her spouse, so debauchery for him is an unacceptable deal.

We offer to compare in Comedy A. Griboyedov "Mount from Wit".

In communicating with Sofia, Alexei Stepanovich adheres to the same principle as with her father - he all the time pleases. Naturally, the behavior of silence is sharply different from the behavior of the remaining aristocrats in relation to it. Young people of noble origin are not ready to rebuff before Sonya, as it does this silelly, so they do not cause her such interest.

To some extent, the affection of the Famusovy to Molchalin was caused by the lack of proper candidates - after the county of the Chatsky, the girl chooses from the remaining smallest evil. At the time of the attachment and the beginning of communication, Sonya did not experience enthusiasm and love attractions to Molchalin, her act could be regarded as a revenge of Chatsky, but as a result of the proper effect, such an act did not bring, Sonya cooled with the oddities of Molchalin and began to perceive them as ordinary things . In the face of Molchalin, Sonya acquired a wonderful "live toy", he not only belongs to her with an exemption (which turned out to be intake), but also ready to fulfill any desires.

Chatsky and Molchanin

The conflict of Chatsky and Molchalin was a priori predefined - an honest and noble aristocrat cannot understand and take the position of Famusov and his society, Alexey Stepanovich, who not only is depending on Famousov, but also seeks to become such as they could become an excellent opponent Chatkoma If he had a greater perseverance and individuality, however, since Alexey Stepanovich was used to be a silent observer and never to issue his attitude towards one or another situations, then the acute discussion between characters does not occur.

In addition, the insightful Chazki notices the strange attitude of Alexei Stepanovich to Sona Famusov. Over time, he opens the true attitude of silence to the girl and his ghostly love. Chatsky amazed double standards of Molchalin - on the one hand, he is ready to easily flatterly, but, on the other hand, he immediately does not neglect his eyes to announce his disregard and even disgust to those whom he idolized a couple more minutes ago.

Attempts to discover the eyes surrounding the fallacy of their opinions do not know anything good - surrounding his superiority to others, what to realize that all the respects towards them was farce.

Molchanin and Liza.

Whatever two-headed is silelly, though sometimes it will embrace the true feelings and intentions. Such a state of affairs is not refunded in discussions or secular conversations (as it tries in advance not to take part in them).

So, for example, Alexei Stepanovich arises a sense of attachment and love towards the maid at the House of Famusov - Lisa. Hero of the story turns out to be in front of the choice - to the end of playing his role to Sony's beloved Sony or admit to Lisa in his feelings.

Unfortunately, as a dishonest man, Molchanin is not limited to such a position of things and cares for two girls immediately.

Thus, Alexey Stepanovich Molchanin is a classic character of a character leading a double game. Such a tendency is preserved in the case of silent in all activities. He hypocrishes towards Magazus, playing Sony's feelings.

For Alexey Stepanovich, a bad and silent selection is characterized. For the sake of promotion on the social staircase, he is ready to go even on the most immoral acts. The image of Molchalin became nominal and applied towards a dishonest, hypocritical person.

Characla character

The hero produces a two-way impression. On the one hand, Molchanin pleases all (in this man is a real master), he is shy, helpful, timid, calm, incompetent, modest, quiet, "Calmless". It is characterized by accuracy, moderation, lack of criticism in the address of others. For this they love him, perhaps. But on the other hand, the hero is characteristic of both duplicity, hypocriticalness. Molchalin is considered a raised and polite person, the hero causes sympathy among others. The society does not see the true nature of the hero. On the contrary, in silence see a selfless person, ready to forget about their own interests for the sake of others.

However, Molchanin pleases and silent for the sake of the korear, for the sake of achieving its goal. Such a farewell gave a hero father. The behavior of the hero depends on the circumstances. For example, with the daughter of Famousov, a man behaves emphasized politely and modestly. But Molchanin does not like Sophia truly. In love with the hero in Lisa. However, with a simple girl, there is no need to behave decently. The true face of Molchalin sees, perhaps, only Chatsky, who considers the Assesor of a stupid, cowardly and miserable person. However, Vyazemsky, on the contrary, emphasizes the prudence of the hero, a rational approach to life. The soul of silence is cold and stalking. The maid of Lisa later says this later.

In the comedy "Mount from the mind" A.S. Griboedov shows the images of the Moscow nobles of the beginning of the 19th century, when a split between the conservative nobility and those who perceived the ideas of the Decembrism have emerged in society. The main topic of the work is the confrontation of the "century of the current" and "century of the past", the painful and historically natural change of old nobility ideals with new ones. Supporters of the "century past" in the comedy are numerous. These are not only such weighty and influential people, like landowners-serfs of Famuses and Colonel Rockozub, but also young noblemen who have no high ranks and forced to "service" with influential people. This is the image of Molchalin in the comedy "grief from the mind."

Molchanin is a poor nobleman from Tver. He lives in the house of Famousov, who "gave Chin Asessor and took the secretaries." Molchanin is the secret lover of the daughter of Famusov, but in the hazard, the father of Sofia see him does not want him, because in Moscow it is necessary to have a son-in-law "with stars and ranks". With these standards, Molchanin does not yet correspond. However, its desire to "serve" is very valuable for the Famow Society.

Thanks to this, the ability of Molchanin and received the position of Secretary of Famusov, because it is usually taken to such places only on protection. Magovyov says: "With me, the employees are very rare: more and more nursing, baking trains; One scenarin is not my own, and then what is business. " It is business qualities, and not honor and dignity, valuable in the Famine environment.

In the play "Mount from Wit", the image of Molchalin fully complies with the adopted standards of the behavior of a young nobleman in society. He is heard and humiliates to influential guests at the Famusov House, because they can be useful in its promotion. Molchanin is descending until it is taken to pick up a smooth coat of a chleerstorm dog. He believes that while "in the ranks we are small", "it is necessary to depend on others." That is why Molchanin lives according to the principle of "my summer should not be mixed to have a judgment."

Like all in the Magazin Society, the Comedy "Mount from Wit", Molchanin is proud of its success in service and praises with them at every convenient case: "As the Labor and Forces I and Forces, since I have surrendered by archives, I received three awards." Molchanin succeeded and in establishing connections with the "necessary" people. It often happens to Knyagini Tatiana Yuryevna, because "the official and officials are all her friends and all their relatives," and even dares to recommend such a manner of the behavior of the Chatcoma.

Despite the fact that the views and values \u200b\u200bof Molchalin completely coincide with the ideals of the conservative nobility, Molchanin is able to cause serious harm to the society in which he is. The daughter of Famusov will be deceived by this person, as he takes the appearance of her lover "by position", that is, from the benefit.

Molchanin fully reveals his face when interacting with the servant Liza, which sympathy expresses. "You are modest from the young lady, and with the maid of the honey," she says to him. The reader becomes clear that Molchanin is not at all a stupid modest - he is a double and dangerous person.

In the heart of Molchal, there are no love nor respect for Sofye. On the one hand, he plays this performance "in favor of the daughter of such a person", and on the other hand, the fact that his secret connection with Sofia will open up. Molchanin is very cowardly. He is afraid of spoiling an opinion about himself in society, because "evil tongues of a terrible pistol." Even Sophia is ready to go on the light of the light for the sake of love: "What is Molva?!" Probably, therefore, Molchanin does not find in marriage with the Sofia "Anything enviable".

It turns out that with its meanness of Molchanin causes harm to this society, the generation of which he is. Molchanin just clearly follows the advice of his father - "to please all people without rewriting - the owner, where he will bring to live, to whom I will serve ..."

This hero fully complies with the ideals of the "century past", although it belongs to the younger generation of the nobles. He knows how much the main thing is to adapt, and therefore "silent bliss in the world."
Thus, Molchalin is a receipt and decent continuation of representatives of the conservative nobility. He, like this society, values \u200b\u200bonly by the ranks and money and only for these standards assesses people. The cunning and duplicate of this hero are determining the features in the characteristic of Molchalin in the comedy "grief from the mind." Because Chatsky and claims that Molchalin "comes to the degrees of famous, because now they love wordless."

The problem that Griboedov raises in the Comedy "Mount from Wit", remains relevant to this day. At all times, silence existed that did not stop in anything to achieve their goals. The image of Molchalina will remain alive for readers until such values \u200b\u200bas wealth and position in society will be put on the head of the corner, and not honor, conscience, human dignity and true patriotism.

Characteristic of the hero, reasoning about his views and ideals, a description of relationships with other characters - all these arguments will help students of grade 9 when writing an essay on the topic of the image of Molchalin in the comedy "Mount from Wit"

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