Gogol the night before Christmas the blacksmith Vakula. Characteristics of Vakula from the story The Night Before Christmas

“The Night Before Christmas” is a wonderful work by Gogol, which was included in the collection “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka”. Here the author depicts the beautiful nature of Ukraine, with its wide steppes, with its snowy, frosty winters, with blizzards, blizzards and, of course, depicted the peasant people, Ukrainian life. In the story, Gogol well portrayed the ability of young people to have fun in their free time from work on Christmas Eve, and Gogol especially vividly portrays the main character, the ordinary hard worker Vakula, who is also interested in painting.

How does the image of Vakula appear before us?

This is a village boy - dexterous, brave, strong and able to truly love, and for the sake of love he is ready to do anything, even ride the devil, and this despite the fact that he is a God-fearing person. For the sake of his love, in order to achieve Oksana’s favor, he goes to St. Petersburg and gets the queen’s slippers for his beloved. With this act, he wanted to win the girl’s love, although it is impossible not to love such a person, so Oksana falls in love with him even before he brings her the slippers, because in his absence the girl understands that she cannot live without this kind, hardworking, resourceful Vakula .

At the end of the story, Oksana and Vakula are together and it simply couldn’t be any other way.

The image of Vakula is positive. Its author endowed him with the best traits that a person can have. And this is dedication, devotion, boundless love. He kept his word, didn’t stop halfway, wasn’t afraid of anything, and won the favor of the girl who fell in love with him, and that’s worth a lot.

Essay on the topic: the image of the blacksmith Vakula in the story by N.V. Gogol's "The Night Before Christmas"

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Essay on the story “The Night Before Christmas” Essay on the topic: real and fantastic in Gogol’s story “The Nose”

In the story by N.V. Gogol's "The Night Before Christmas" a real hurricane of exciting adventures is seething in a Ukrainian farmstead located near the town of Dikanka. The work is included in the cycle “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka”.

The central character of this story and others is a blacksmith named Vakula. A cheerful and kind young man, fair and hard-working, thrifty and caring - this is how the author describes him, and the farmers share the same opinion.

Characteristics of the hero

(Still from the film "Evenings on a farm near Dikanka", 1961)

What Vakula really is like is best demonstrated by his actions. For the sake of his beloved girl Oksana, the blacksmith is literally ready to ride the devil and bow to the queen. Which at that time was seen as a feat akin to what Hercules accomplished. The magically obtained slippers open the door to the beauty's heart.

The action of the story is full of heroes, events and rich descriptions of traditions, way of life, characters in the most ordinary Ukrainian village. Here it is not customary to speak in a low voice and hide feelings deeply. Here they like to tell the truth to your face, and take the best from life and bring it into the house. Next to many of its neighbors, Vakula looks not only physically stronger, but also spiritually.

In addition to the forge, he is engaged in drawing, painting pottery, as well as churches. For his icon of St. Peter on the Day of the Last Judgment, expelling the devil from hell, the enemy of the human race disliked the talented icon painter. That’s why I decided to do something nasty to everyone and the blacksmith in particular on the last night of the year. But in reality everything turned out completely differently.

Image in the work

On the one hand, the plot of the story is fascinating and does not contain allegories. In fact, the author put much more meaning into the image of his hero. After all, many temptations stand in his way. The devil is the first to try to lead him astray from the righteous path; his mother, Solokha, is not far behind. But he is exposed to the greatest temptation in the queen’s chambers. But he remains firm in his convictions and does not renounce what is truly dear to his heart: his homeland, work, his beloved girl.

Against the background of Vakula, the features of the other heroes appear in an even more grotesque, exaggerated form. Solokha is seen as greedy and selfish. The clerk is not only hypocritical, but also vile. And even Chub looks stupider than one would expect from the head of a farm. Unlike the farmers, Vakula never backs down from his words, and therefore is in no hurry to scatter them. After all, for everyone you are responsible not so much to people, but to the strictest judge - your own conscience.

The Lada stood sadly on the side of the road. Crumpled front end, broken headlight. Antifreeze flowed from the damaged radiator in a hot stream. A dump truck stopped nearby. The MAZ driver and his partner approached the car:
- You are alive?
- Alive. I thought about jumping out from the beach to the main road along the dirt road. And here is a stump in the bushes.
- Stump? Yes, there is a place of monstrous size! What are you thinking of doing?

The woman sitting in the right front seat began to cry:
- What to do, what to do! We still have six hundred and fifty kilometers to go. The vacation is over, there is almost no money. If we get to a car service center, they will probably spend a week fiddling around with it. And for the work they will take off three skins. This is what I want to ask you - what to do?

Let's go to our base. We have a blacksmith there, Vakula. He didn’t restore such ruins either.
- And who are you?
- We? Reclamation agents. We are building a coastal irrigation system.

We hooked the Lada with a cable and were at the base in half an hour.

They knocked on the window of the forge:
- Tikhonovich! We brought you a job.

A blacksmith, in an apron and cap, appeared at the door:
- What is the work?
- Look!

Vakula walked around the car:
- I'll straighten the body. Only you can help me with assembly and disassembly. Has the coppersmith left yet?
- No, he didn’t leave.

They removed the dented parts and took them to the forge. The blacksmith got to work. Either he rang the sledgehammer on the anvil, or he dully tapped the mallet on the rubber.

The MAZ driver pushed the Zhiguli into the pit. I checked the front suspensions and replaced the "crackers" on the steering rod.

The coppersmith started working on the radiator.

Then together they put the straightened parts of the car in place. Found a used headlight. We smoothed out the uneven surfaces with quick-drying putty and painted the car.

Then the blacksmith said:
- Sorry. Our warehouse no longer operates. You can't get antifreeze. But I think you can get there by water.

The woman, who had a bump the color of a ripe cherry plum on the right side of her forehead, took out her handbag:
- We'll get there! How much do we owe?
- Well... The headlight is from a used one... The paint is inexpensive... Let's give three days' earnings and that's it.

Our dear man! Yes, we will give you more! The car service would still charge us three times more than we have! Here. Take everything!

Vakula was confusedly turning over a pack of quarters in his hands.

Take it, Tikhonovich! People - from the bottom of their hearts.
- You are building a house for your daughter. You need.

You know what... - Vakula thought, - let's be honest - half for you and half for me. Like in the song. And further. I want all the gas to be at my expense. And gifts for family too. Take it. And I don’t take what’s left as payment. It’s just that the men and I, as usual, will wash your way. So that from the Don to the Kuban not a carnation, not a rod, not a black cat.

Then he turned to the men:
- I’m building a house for my daughter in a quiet place. Far from big roads and geopathogenic zones. So will I really mix the solution on people's grief? On women's tears?

The car drove out of the gate.
The coppersmith scratched the back of his head:
- The woman should have drawn an iodine net on her forehead.
- I found something to grieve about! Yes, she has a makeup bag! There is a first aid kit in the car. Now, probably, it brings beauty.
- Yeah. And at the same time he uses the rearview mirror. That's it, guys. It's already six o'clock, and we still need to take a couple of tables in the Cellar. There, they say, real Bulgarian cognac and Abkhaz tangerines appeared...

Vakula completed the house for his daughter. I laid out a garden.
Then he built a small outbuilding in his yard. I moved there and dismantled my father's house. On the site of the family nest he built a large house for his son.

In the early nineties, being left without work, I became sad. And one day he died quietly. The wife died as soon as she realized that her husband was dead. They lay there, hugging each other, on their deathbed, as if on a marriage bed.

Now there are few people left who knew Vakula personally. And they are little by little forgetting his real name. But when it comes to higher justice, it is the blacksmith Vakula who comes to mind. Not the Gogol one, but our own, home-grown one. Countryman.

Composition

“The Night Before Christmas” is a story included in the first collection of stories by N.V. Gogol, “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka.” In them, the author discovered a completely new world, shining with amazingly bright colors. In the story, Gogol inspiredly depicted the wonderful Ukrainian nature with its expansive steppes and wonderful snowy winters and described the simple working people - the Ukrainian peasants.

The story presents many vivid pictures of Ukrainian folk life. Gogol picturesquely depicts village carols, the riotous fun of boys and girls after a hard day on the eve of Christmas. And all this is filled with poetry, music, bright colors and genuine, sparkling joy.

Against the backdrop of rich nature and truly fabulous pictures of folk life, the main characters appear, among whom I would especially like to highlight the village boy - the blacksmith Vakula. The author portrayed him as a dexterous, cheerful, strong and courageous person who knows how to love faithfully and stubbornly defend his happiness. He does not want to obey anyone, even the father of his beloved girl, and is ready for a long struggle. He is truly imbued with the spirit of love of freedom, which is inherent in the entire Ukrainian people.

He is especially struck and delighted by the act that Vakula committed for the sake of love for Oksana, the first beauty in the village. Being a deeply religious and God-fearing man, one night, riding on the devil, he makes a fabulous journey to distant and mysterious St. Petersburg and brings his beloved Tsarina little shoes of indescribable beauty. This episode very clearly expressed his willingness to sacrifice anything in the name of love. To the devil’s promise that Oksana “will be ours today,” Vakula replies: “If you please, for that price I’m ready to be yours.”

But even here the blacksmith doesn’t just give up. Having contrived and crossed the devil, he... completely subjugates him. Having visited Catherine in the palace and obtained the slips, Vakula “thanked” the devil by giving him three blows with a twig. In the end, Vakula’s dedication, courage, his boundless love and devotion were rewarded - Oksana fell in love with him, even before the moment when he brought her little slippers. Indeed, it is simply impossible not to love such a person.

And the outcome of this wonderful story is quite logical - Vakula and Oksana are happy, they have a wonderful son, and the blacksmith is doing his favorite thing - drawing. And everything could not have turned out differently for such an honest, kind, sensitive and courageous person.

Other works on this work

Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka Historical, everyday and moral element in “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka” Mysticism in “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka” by N. V. Gogol My first reading of Gogol Folk character in “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka” The image of Oksana in the story by N.V. Gogol's "The Night Before Christmas" ("Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka") Analysis of Gogol's works "Evenings on a farm near Dikanka" Romance of Ukrainian fairy tales and legends Romance of Ukrainian fairy tales and legends in the works of N. V. Gogol (Based on the book “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka”) An essay based on the collection of stories by N. V. Gogol “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka” The spiritual breadth of Gogol's heroes Historical theme in the stories “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka” Comparison of “Mirgorod” and “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka” The ideological meaning of “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka” Gogol essay – Evenings on a farm near Dikanka Folk character Essay based on the book “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka” A beautiful image of Ukraine (N. Gogol “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka”) Essay based on Gogol’s collection “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka” The plot of “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka” The plot of the series of stories “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka” Narrative style of “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka” Reflection of Gogol’s literary quest in the cycle “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka” Historical, everyday and moral element Beautiful image of Ukraine in the works of I.V. Gogol

In Gogol's story "The Night Before Christmas" there are a variety of characters, both fairy-tale and real. One of these characters is Vakula, an ordinary village blacksmith. He is a handsome young man with worthy human qualities. Vakula is in love with the daughter of the Cossack Chub, a flighty and capricious beauty.

In his free time from the forge, Vakula paints and is considered a good painter among the farmers. Fellow villagers are happy to let him paint the dishes. The blacksmith is a believer and skillfully depicts the faces of saints. The pinnacle of his work is considered to be a painting depicting a devil undergoing God's punishment. From the moment the blacksmith portrayed the vile demon, he became the devil’s number one enemy. The devil plots various intrigues for the blacksmith, and on this Christmas night the devil again wants to annoy Vakula.

Vakula, a good-natured, but strong and determined fellow, does not succumb to the devil’s power. On the contrary, he managed to use the demon to achieve his goals. Capricious Oksana set a condition for him that she would marry if Vakula got her slippers from the queen’s feet. Vakula, not succumbing to the devil’s persuasion to sell his soul, managed to saddle this devil’s offspring, and rode the devil to St. Petersburg.

Ingenuous and honest, he was able to charm everyone in the palace. With his innocence he won over the queen, and she gave the blacksmith her slippers. Vakula returned to the farm with a gift for his bride. Supporting the traditions and customs of his people, the blacksmith came to Chub with a gift for Oksana and an offering for her father. The old Cossack liked the respectful attitude of the young guy, and he agreed to give him his daughter as his wife. And Oksana realized that there is no better groom than Vakula.

Worthy human qualities always lead to victory.

Essay Image and characteristics of Vakula

Our hero has the qualities of a brave man. Keeps his word. Brings the promised precious shoes from the queen. The beautiful Oksana fell into his young, ardent soul. His mother is a witch and he is attracted to men and is drawn to unusual girls. It contains character traits: determination, perseverance, desire to win. He is not afraid of evil spirits, he lives with his mother, a witch, and has no idea about it. He is looking for the devil, but he is in his house in a bag.

Simple in character, he works as a blacksmith. It takes a lot of strength to do this job. Accepts the challenge of the proud beauty and gets a gift. With his innocence he conquers the queen and receives a new thing. Love prevents him from thinking clearly, he wants to hang himself. Then the young man does heroic, fantastic things. Meets with a famous sorcerer in the village. And he finds out that he always carries the devil on his back in his sack. He flies on an unclean one and is not afraid to urge him on and flog him. Oksana fell in love with a young, honest guy. And Vakula managed to conquer the cold heart of the young coquette and beauty.

In his life there were fabulous, incredible adventures of flying to St. Petersburg. An interesting conversation along with Tsarina Catherine.

Even the empress appreciated the strength of character and desire to fulfill a dream, despite any obstacles.

And she gave him little slippers. He wins the heart of the most beautiful girl, makes Oksana worry about stupid speeches and actions. A guy with enormous strength throws himself at the feet of Father Chub and asks him to beat himself with a whip. He respects the customs and traditions of his people.

The image of Vakula contains the main features of a young boy. Worrying about him, we go through all the life stages and traditions of the Ukrainian people during Christmas week. He can draw beautifully. He decorated his house and started a family. I was able to convey the image of the devil on the wall of the church.

I like this hero. More such purposeful people.

Option 3

This story describes the events that take place before Christmas, as you can guess from the title. The action takes place in the second half of the 18th century, or more precisely, during the reign of Catherine 2, in the small village of Dikanka, where modern Ukraine is now located. The story is about how a simple village boy, Vakula, fell in love with the daughter of a rich merchant, Oksana, for whose sake he saddled the devil himself and flew across the sky to St. Petersburg for slippers “that the queen herself wears.”

Blacksmith Vakula is one of the main characters of the story. He suffers from non-reciprocal feelings for the most beautiful girl in the area; from the influx of emotions that overwhelmed him, he even wanted to drown himself, but stopped in time.

Vakula had a favorite pastime - drawing. The story says that Kuznets was a believer and mainly painted images of saints. Moreover, his most important creation was the painting of the Last Judgment, where the devil is not depicted in the best way. While the blacksmith was working on this painting, the devil interfered with his work in every possible way, but despite all the demonic tricks, the blacksmith soon finished his work. This speaks of the blacksmith’s great patience, psychological endurance and meekness, because even the devil could not stop him from finishing such painstaking work as drawing an icon.

It is worth saying that the blacksmith’s mother, Solokha, was a witch. The “head”, the clerk, and Chub came to see her, because she knew how to “bewitch the most sedate Cossacks to her.” When the blacksmith returned home, after Oksana literally ordered him to get the slippers, he decided to throw out the bags that were lying near the entrance. Despite the fact that several men were lying in them, including the devil, Solokha’s visitors, he easily lifted them, which speaks of his deep melancholy because of Oksana’s indifference.

The blacksmith's character was simple, hardworking, kind, always ready to help, and a devoted person. His innocence even affected the great empress when he, falling to his knees, began to ask for slippers for his beloved. By this act, he proved his love and devotion to Oksana, who, when Vakula disappeared, thought about her words and realized that she deeply loved, even without the Tsarina’s little shoes, a young man who was ready to do anything for her. It is not surprising that Vakula achieved his goal, brought gifts to Chub and asked to marry his daughter to him.

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